2021-2022學年湖南省永州市白果市鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is參考答案：C2.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected參考答案：C3.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C4.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺比男性的嗅覺發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應用that替代senseofsmell，選D。5.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會議的原因。why表原因，引導表語從句，在從句中作狀語。]6.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時。本句中使用了is說明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據(jù)句義說明B正確。7.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(書法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until參考答案：C略8.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A9.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated參考答案：C10.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/參考答案：D11.They_____inloveforseveralyearsandthenthey_____in2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarried

B.hadfallen;married

C.fell;weremarried

D.were;marriedwitheachother參考答案：A12.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．a(chǎn)tfirst

B．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmost

D．a(chǎn)tlast參考答案：B句意為：你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，終于。13.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A14._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A略15.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：B16.Ilivedatatime_______therewasnoTV,radioorcinema.

A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略17.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A18.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.英漢短語互譯：（每小題3分，共45分）1加起來，合計__________

2在黃昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一個角色__________

6改變主意__________7失業(yè)__________

8對..厭煩__________9與…相處__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Evenachildknowsthatnodding(點頭)theheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.66.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans_______,andshakingtheheadmeans_______.A.Yes,No B.No,Yes C.Yes,Yes D.No,No67.AccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill_______.A.nodhishead

B.shakehisheadC.neithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadD.eithernodhisheadorshakehishead68.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.ThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement69.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.HemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaC.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiadriverdidn’tsayanywordsD.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney70.Thephrase“onthecontrary”means_______.A.justtheopposite

B.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodoD.ontheotherhand參考答案：ABDBA21.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtheright