2021-2022學年湖南省常德市劉家河中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds參考答案：D2.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案：A3.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：A4.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C5.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A6.Theyoungmanranaway

theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”．A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．after參考答案：C略7.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof參考答案：C8.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：C9.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動詞時態。句意:這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年,為了他的事業貢獻了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發生在devoted之前的動作,在此表示"過去的過去",應使用過去完成時。10.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears參考答案：D略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：A略13.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權所有，以上內容在沒有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項正確。14.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many參考答案：C15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C17.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略18.DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因為他生病的原因，我們在開晚會了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)湯姆肯定是輟學了，不然他此時不應該在這里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我還沒來得及想出答案，他就走開了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)這個新公園將坐落在過去用作一個廢棄的池塘處，建設工作目前為止已經開始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我們用多少時間學習英語，我們仍有很多事要做。76.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老師們常盡其所能使我們相信他們所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日這天，社會要求要特別關注艾滋病人的問題。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他說他很少意識到給人幫助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太興奮了，她是眾多女孩中的唯一通過駕駛考試的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一個月之后在一座孤島上獲救的？參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe"greenthumb"topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(發芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits_______A.automaticupgradeB.freeafter-salesserviceC.lowenergyconsumptionD.harvestoforganicproduce參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個室內園藝系統OGardenSmart可以全年使用，且自動澆水的，并使用自動LED燈提供適量的陽光。有機產品的豐收還可以幫助你省錢。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一個室內園藝系統，一次可以種植90株植物，其中20株可以安全食用。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知該系統是自動澆水的，并使用自動LED燈提供適量的陽光，無論什么季節。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganicproduceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.（該系統允許你種植有機農產品，價格僅為你在當地雜貨店購買價格的一小部分。）可知從長遠來看，OGardenSmart可以幫助你省錢，主要是因為它的有機產品的豐收。故選D。【點睛】文章內容較為簡單，文章考查到細節理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別。如第二小題，第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLED