2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市洪塘中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

參考答案：B2..Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendsto

withtherapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppace

B、keeptouch

C、goon

D、makeprogress參考答案：A[解析]keeppacewith和……并駕齊驅。表示“人們的思想隨著快速發展的社會而進步”。由句意可判斷出答案為A。makeprogresswith在某方面取得進展，不合句意。3.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B4.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B5.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C略6.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：A7.When

aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．havingasked參考答案：C8.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot參考答案：C略9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C解析：過去分詞作賓補。句意是“為了學好英語，我們應盡可能地找機會說英語。”English和speak之間是被動關系，故感官動詞hear后跟過去分詞作賓補。故選C項。10.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．atleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon參考答案：B11.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略12.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A13.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B14.

Doyouthinkthisnovelisgood______foryourmoney?A.worth

B.cost

C.value

D.price參考答案：C15.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

參考答案：D略16.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案：D略17.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案：C18.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陳可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：完全使用智能手機拍攝，陳可辛執導的七分鐘的視頻追蹤了一名從南寧到哈爾濱的火車上的一位列車員。A.Shot“拍攝；拍定影”；B.Pictured“畫；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“錄制”。根據句意，故選A。二、翻譯72.學習是一個不斷適應環境的過程。(adapt)__________________________73.隨著世界人口的增長，我們對于更多食物的需求也隨之增長了。(so)__________________________74.沒有他的鎮靜和勇敢，一個九歲的男孩不可能在地震中虎口脫險的。(narrowly)__________________________75.精明的生意人同別人討價還價時，臉上不動聲色，所以他們對價格是否滿意令人無從得知。(show)__________________________參考答案：72.Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.

73.Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.

74.Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake./…couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.

75.Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.考查重點單詞短語翻譯。【72題詳解】短語adaptoneselfto…“使自己適應……”，本句可運用動名詞作主語，定語從句修飾先行詞process。故譯為：Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.【73題詳解】本句為as引導時間狀語從句，且表示前句所述（肯定）情況也適用于另一主語時可用“So＋系動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）＋另一主語”的結構。故譯為Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.。【74題詳解】本句可用it作形式主語的結構，itbeimpossibleforsb.“某人不可能做某事”。故譯為Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake.或couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.【75題詳解】本句用when引導時間狀語從句，短語shownofacialexpression“面無表情；不動聲色”；再用so引導并列句，it作形式主語。故譯為Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.三、閱讀理解20.

Tiangong—1（or．HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（艙）isthefirststeptowardChina’splantobuildaspacestationaround2020．Itslaunch（發射）byChinahasupsetsomecountries，whichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince1998．Afterall，theAmericans，Russians，EuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace．

QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChina’sfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondm．ovie，inwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（邪惡的）plottocontroltheworld．

Chinesedon’tseethemselvesthatway，andneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag．Plantingsetders．MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorers，headedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，andfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofguns，goldandtheBibleintheirhands．

Incomparison，ZhengHe，thegreatChinesesailingmaster，tookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwill，withgiftsofchinawareandart．Noflagsclaiming（宣稱）possessionofdistantareas．ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety．

Inthiscentury，itisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation．Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoe。sseemtobeonsomeminds．FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram．SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesinthe。WestaboutStarWars．1ikescenario（劇本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture．68．ThelaunchofTiangong—1__________．

A．isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapan

B．willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspace

C．ispartofChina’splantosetupastationinspace

D．willhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStation69．ItismostprobablethattheUS，Russia，EuropeandJapan______----__．

A．arecompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewars

B．feelanxiousaboutChina’ssettingupaspacestation

C．arecooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspace

D．havewarnedthewoadofChina’sfinalpurpose70．TheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe_________．

A．totellpeopleChina’willneverbeenemiesofworldpeace

B．tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbus

C．toindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeople

D．toshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoples71．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_________．

A．China’sshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomereality

B．somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexploration

C．Chinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexploration

D．ifanationhasabettertechnologyinspace，itwillstartastarwar

參考答案：CBAB略21.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了舞臺學校經常充當為孩子們提供舞臺和電視工作的機構，雖然所有的頂尖舞臺學校都說他們非常重視孩子們取得好的學習成績，但事實似乎表明情況并非總是如此。【4題詳解】細節理解題。從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺學校的學生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺。）可知，這些孩子們說的“工作”實際上是在劇院舞臺上演出，而不是實際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔心了。答案為A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。從第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltim