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2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區南寧市馬山縣古零中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;the參考答案:C2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme
B.Goahead,please
C.Yougofirst
D.Afteryou參考答案:D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier.
A.are
B.do
C.will
D.have參考答案:A略4.22.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon.
A.mostofthat
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofthem
D.mostofwhom參考答案:B略5.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?
A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge參考答案:D6.Doyouagreetotheway
theproblemissettled?A.inwhich
B.how
C.inthat
D.bywhich參考答案:A7.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看這部電影?!獙Σ黄?,兒子,只有成人才被允許進電影院。A.required要求;B.intended打算,計劃;C.admitted允許進入;D.supposed認為。根據句意可知,C項符合題意,beadmittedinto...“被允許進入……”故選C。8.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案:C9.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why參考答案:A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結構可知,此處為表語從句,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實義,故A項正確。10.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might
B.Could
C.Would
D.Should參考答案:D11.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案:C12.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案:B13.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.
—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell
B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn
C.wherethereislife,thereishope
D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案:C略14.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18,——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic
Games.A.lifting
B.tolift
C.lifted
D.havinglifted參考答案:A略15.
someteenagersdon’trealizeis
difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how
B.That;whata
C.What;how
D.What;whata參考答案:C16.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved
B.hadshaved
C.wouldshave
D.shave參考答案:D17.—Nicetoseeyouagain.MayIhaveyourorder,please?
—
.A.No,thanks
B.Noneed,asusual
C.Myusual,please
D.That’sallright參考答案:C略18.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild
B.widespread
C.steady
D.
Average參考答案:B考查形容詞。句意:作為一名草根歌手,她閱讀能夠找到的關于音樂的一切,并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發展。A.Mild溫和;B.Widespread廣泛;C.steady穩定;D.
Average平均的;根據句意可是她閱讀的面很廣,所以是廣泛的發展,故選B項。二、翻譯19.根據所學語法知識和所學短語填空,每空一詞。56.___________________________(令我滿意的是),hepassedtheexam.57.Hegavethespeechwithout__________________(參考)hisnotes.58.Hehadtomakeadecision___________________________(當場).59.__________________(撫養)inthecity,hedoesn’tknowhowtofarm.60._________(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.參考答案:56.
(1).To
(2).my
(3).satisfaction
57.
(1).referring
(2).to
58.
(1).on
(2).the
(3).spot
59.
(1).Brought
(2).up
60.Tasting本大題為根據所給的漢語完成句子。做這種練習時首先分析每個句子,根據具體的語境來判斷缺少的部分在句子中所作的成分,再找到正確的短語后根據其在句子所做的成份確定其時態及語態,是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法,從而正確地完成本題。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:令我滿意的是,他通過了考試。短語toone’s
satisfaction為固定搭配,意為“令某人滿意的是”。本空“令我滿意的是”可譯為(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction?!?7題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語。句意:他發表了演說時沒有參考筆記。分析句子可知,本句的without為介詞,后面要用動詞的ing形式。因此本句的參考要用(1).referring(2).to?!?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他必須當場做出決定。Onthepot為固定搭配,意為“當場”,因此本小題的答案為(1).on(2).the(3).Spot?!?9題詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語。句意:他在城里長大,不知道怎樣種田。分析句子可知,本句為省略句。因為主從句的主語一致,省略了從句的主語he,he與動詞bringup(撫養)二者是被動關系,他是被撫養,因此要用過去分詞,所以本小題的答案為:(1).Brought(2).Up?!?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意:這促食物嘗起來味道很好,所以很快就吃完了。本句為省略句。因為主從句的主語一致,省略了從句的主語thefood,與從句的系動詞taste是主動關系,要用動詞的ing形式,因此填Tasting。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.
A.beresponsible
B.accuse
C.askasaprice
D.claim44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.
A.friendly
B.greedy
C.professional
D.busy45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案:41—45BDCBD略21.OneofmyChinaDialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone.Hewashappywithhischoice.Itmayhavecost30yuan(justunderUS$4.50)-tentimesthepriceofafilament(燈絲)bulb-buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle.Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending.Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice.Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?China'senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange.Buttheyhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost.Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygoods.Costcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchases.Anenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetherit'sasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines.Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinarybulbisahugeburden.Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich.Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture.Theprincipleof"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibility"-abasisofsustainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell.InChina,low-carbonlivingstillisresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure(基礎設施).Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit.Considerenergy-savinghomes.Youneedtofindoutwhetherornotthedeveloperhasusednaturalmaterialswhereverpossible;howeffectivetheinsulation(絕緣物、隔熱物)is;andwhatthegreencredentialsofinstalledequipmentare.Youcanreadupalittle,butyou'llstillbeluckytoavoidbeingpuzzledbythedevelopers'marketing.Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsarenothingofthesort,andsomeareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome-asLiTaigewarnedinhisarticle"Energy-efficientbuildings?Notalways",onChinaDialoguelastAugust.61.Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Topurchaseacheapbulb-yourwisealternative.
B.Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence-amustofyourlife
C.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-eachcitizen'sresponsibility
D.Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-apromisingbutdifficultpurpose62.Whydoesthewrite
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