2021-2022學年山西省運城市解州中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Ihearthereisanartgalleryaroundhereandcouldyoutellmehowtogettoit,sir?--Itis______207ontheFifthAvenue.Walkdownthisstreetandyou______.A.on;can’tmissit

B.at;can’tavoidit

C.on;can’tescape

D.at;can’tmissit參考答案：D2.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

參考答案：B3.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A4.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：5.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學家們確信笑對身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經常和on搭配，表示“對……的影響”。故選B。6.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B7.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B8.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A9.（原創）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：【答案】【解析】10.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored參考答案：C11.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet參考答案：C12.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境。句意：—我告訴Danny這是一個糟糕的主意，但他如此固執就是不聽我的。A.genuine真誠的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.stubborn固執的；根據橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議，十分固執。說明stubborn符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。13.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C14.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasinasmalltown

IonceworkedA.that

B.where

C.there

D.which參考答案：b略15.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.參考答案：D16.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.areC.was

D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數概念，根據主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數，再根據主句謂語動詞reviewed是一般過去時可知，應選C項。句意：《遠大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚，加強了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。17.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

參考答案：A18.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

參考答案：A二、翻譯19.詞組翻譯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請根據中文提示翻譯下列詞組，并將答案填寫在答卷第三部分標號為36~45的相應位置上。36.克服問題 ______________ 37.看不見

______________38.新環境 ______________ 39.提醒某人某事 ______________40.專注于 ______________

41.牢記 ______________42.開始工作 ______________

43.理應做…… ______________44.進行急救 ______________

45.區別對待；有影響 ______________參考答案：【小題9】give/performfirstaid【小題10】makearealdifference試題分析：考查固定短語。考點：考查固定短語。【解析】三、閱讀理解20.Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresult,skinhealthandmaintenance(保養)isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulatesyourbody'stemperature.Intheend,thisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskin,therealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmind,therearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration(再生).Withthisinmind,yourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.WaterisalsoimportanttotheHealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshandpurewatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsyoucangetfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandtoomuchalcoholconsumptioncannegativelyaffectthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.1．Theunderlinedwordelementsinthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.badweather

B.afavorableenvironmentC.allthechemicals

D.thecellsmakinguptheskin2．Thewriterlistssomeofthefunctionsofskininthebeginningpartto_______.A.makeananalysisofthemaintopicofthepassageB.drawreaders’attentiontothemaintopicofthepassage

C.giveabriefintroductiontothemaintopicofthepassageD.givethereadersasummaryofthemaintopicofthepassage3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnothelpmaintainthehealthofskin?A.Drinkingalcoholinmoderation.B.Includingadequatecarbohydratesindiet.C.Usingsolidprotectionwhenexposedtothesun.D.Drinkingenoughfreshandpurewatereveryday.4．Themostsuitabletitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.Anessentialorganofourbody

B.TipsforsoftandsmoothskinC.Habitsandskinhealth

D.Howtokeepourskinhealthy參考答案：ABAD21.Herecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陳代謝)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.1．Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A．eataslittleaspossible

B．developan8-hourdietC．eatasslowlyaspossible

D．havemorethanthreemealsaday2．Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A．4pm

B．6pmC．8pm

D．10pm3．Theunderlinedsentencemaymean______.A．ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB．ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC．ifwelim