2021-2022學年山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C2.----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell參考答案：B略4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing參考答案：C5.Theoldwoman_____hersonsanddaughters_______andseehersoon.A.suggested;tocome

B.hoped;tocome

C.urged;coming

D.urged;tocome參考答案：D略6.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered參考答案：A7._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas參考答案：C8.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot參考答案：B9.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B10.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案：B11.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。現在分詞在句中做狀語表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個小時，結果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據句意說明這是意料之外的結果，應該用動詞不定式作結果狀語，故A正確。12.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略13.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：B略14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtwentyyearsago.

A.where B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D15.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：用來解決物理學重大難題的射電望遠鏡已有新的發現。其中最大的難題是FAST.Problems是先行詞，of表示所屬關系。“________manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：一家新加坡銀行大中華分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜說;“雖然許多人說人生即生活的藝術，但我認為人生是沒有皮擦的繪畫藝術。”根據句意是轉折關系，選C。16.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B17.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe參考答案：B略18.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase參考答案：D二、翻譯19.把注意力集中到你學習上。(focuson)參考答案：Focusyourattentiononyourstudy.三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在圖表的空格里填上最恰當的單詞（每空一詞）。Weliveinanoisyworld．Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews．Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou．Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone．Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing．Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthatevenmoderate（緩和的）backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage．Infact,childreninclassroomsonthenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside．Noise-induced（噪音誘發的）hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloudnoiseorfromconsistent（不斷的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise．Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthelastingeffectsofMP3playersthatareturneduploudenoughtoblockoutsurroundingsound,likestreetnoise．AnMP3playeratmaximumvolumeproducesabout105decibels（分貝）—100timesassevereas85decibels,wherehearingdamagebegins．So,beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare．Iftheitemcomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel．Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,ordisablethenoise-makingfunction．Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown．MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowsparentstosetamaximumvolume．Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies．Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagementtoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyourmoneyback．TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencouragechildrentotakepartinquietactivities,likereading,doingpuzzles,makingthingswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariesandmuseums．（Words:378）

71．__________ 72．__________ 73．__________ 74．__________75．__________76．__________ 77．__________ 78．__________ 79．__________80．__________參考答案：略21.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofthebaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit－therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale－actuallyasbigasourboat－wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩渦）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby;butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe－andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.59.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid."（inPara.2）because_______.

A