2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市凱越中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，該空所填詞用來引導定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項。關系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與ofwhich轉換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.2.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句和連詞。句意：我們知道微笑是一個人感到愉悅的標志。但倘若我們不知道新人是誰怎么辦呢。第一個空sign標志，后面帶有定語從句，所以用that來引導。第個空根據語境選C項。4.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since參考答案：C5.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade參考答案：C【分析】考查諺語。【詳解】句意：——既然我們得到經理的同意，為什么不開始呢？——好啊，讓我們開始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere堅持；C.gettheballrolling開始活動

；D.callaspadeaspade實話實說。故選C。6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto參考答案：C7.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C8.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded參考答案：B9.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip___JackandIwenttothelibraryfortheinformationaboutthedestination.

Awhere

B

when

C

that

D

which

參考答案：C10.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what參考答案：C11.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare

參考答案：B略13.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears參考答案：C14.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D15.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C16.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would參考答案：C略17.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B18.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that參考答案：D二、翻譯19.翻譯(用所學短語填空)（每小題1分，共5題，滿分5分）91.幸運的是，在交易失敗前我退出了Luckily,I________________beforethedealturnedbad.92.我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。We’llhaveto_____________goingonvacationuntilyou’rebetter.93.紅梅在白雪的映襯下很醒目。Redplums______________againstthewhitesnow.94.我肯定會習慣這項艱苦工作的。IamsureI’ll____________________thehardwork.95.我可以把這本書借給你，只要你不把它弄臟Youmayborrowthisbook__________________youkeepitclean.。

參考答案：91.droppedout92.putoff93.standout94.be/getusedto95.so/aslongas略三、閱讀理解20.

OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayas

anytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,

hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes(踮著腳走)outofthe

room,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.

MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,I

foundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.

Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscold

thoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,

Ihavereachedaconclusion:"Letthemwatchit!"Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthan

books,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!21.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.

B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.

C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.22.Fromthetextwecanlearnthattheschoolchildren_________.A.preferreadingtowatchingTVB.likewatchingTVafterschoolC.wouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooksD.liketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fightabout”inthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtothetext?A.Talkabout

B.Thinkabout

C.Careabout

D.Quarrelabout參考答案：21-23CCD21.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功績）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年，AlexHonnold在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。紀錄片FreeSolo于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.（這尤其適用于極限攀巖者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（這部紀錄片于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，FreeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在沒有任何保護的情況下爬上ElCapitan的，故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengi