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遼寧省遼陽市新城中學2022年度高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Thepricesare_____daybyday.It’shardtomakeendsmeet.(收支相抵)----Ihopetheterriblesituationwon’tcontinue.A.puttingup
B.goingup
C.keepingdown
D.goingdown參考答案:B2._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It參考答案:D略3.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.
A.well
B.best
C.more
D.better參考答案:D4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were
B.is;wereC.are;was
D.is;was參考答案:D5.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.C解析:21.C根據文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知,作者談到了許多中國人的優點,這是對中國人的贊揚。故選C項。22.B根據文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學校教英語。故選B項。23.D根據文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知,非進口的食品便宜,這就意味著進口的食品不便宜。故選D項。24.C根據文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知,很少看到中國的報道,如果有也是中國經歷的積極變化。故選C項。
30.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A.confusing;confusing
B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused
D.confused;confusing參考答案:D7.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:D8.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith
B.todealwith
C.dealingwith
D.dealwith參考答案:B9.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons
B.abandoning
C.toabandon
D.abandoned參考答案:D10.Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why
B.whenC.which
D.where參考答案:D考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點名詞,位于/坐落某地,where引導的地點狀語從句在此相當于insomeplace,故選D。句意:位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設做出更大的貢獻。11.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before
B.when
C.thatD.since參考答案:C12.
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:C13.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive
B.arrived
C.hadarrived
D.wouldhavearrived參考答案:D略14.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat
B.which
C.why
D.ofwhich參考答案:C15.Heusedtomake
visitstothegallery,whichtookhimmuchmoney.A.regularly
B.often
C.frequent
D.common參考答案:C16.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You
it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo
B.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdo
D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態動詞+havedone的用法:句意:---Catherine,我已經為你把房間打掃過了。--謝謝,你本不必打掃。我自己能行。從第一句話知道是對過去的情況的說明,排除AC,needn’thavedone本不必做…而做了,shouldn’thavedone本不該做而做了。從句意看是選B。17.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those參考答案:C18.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingout
B.stickingout
C.pickingout參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。reachingout伸出;stickingout堅持,顯露;pickingout挑出。根據語境可知,本句是指“車里還放著一個錢包,里面露出很多錢”,因此選B。二、完型填空19.OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn't___21___whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and___22___thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas___23___,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I___24___itsnestandmother,___25___whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadto___26___it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces(蹤跡)of___27___,shewouldn'tgonearthe___28___again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman___29___."Diditfalloutofanest?"sheasked."Yeah."Ianswered."It___30___alot.Notmuchwecando,"shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight."Iwalked___31___themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay___32___inthegrass.Irealizethat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthe___33___ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich___34___toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses___35___notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing___36___;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there's___37___Icando—justtrynottothinkaboutit,"wherewillwefinally___38___?Whenbillionsofpeople___39___trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand___40___inthegrassthenextmorning.21.A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell...22.A.eyes
B.arms
C.feathers
D.claws23.A.bored
B.stupid
C.lovely
D.clever24.A.turnedback B.staredat C.pointedto D.lookedfor25.A.suggesting B.deciding
C.wondering D.finding26.A.help
B.leave
C.catch
D.kill27.A.children
B.humans
C.animals
D.insects28.A.tree
B.grass
C.baby
D.person29.A.returned
B.Interrupted C.approached
D.left30.A.happens
B.cries
C.suffers
D.changes31.A.from
B.beyond
C.past
D.into32.A.asleep
B.dead
C.still
D.alive33.A.attitude
B.feeling
C.Consideration D.understanding34.A.fail
B.prove
C.refuse
D.seem35.A.from
B.of
C.about
D.for36.A.cruel
B.kind
C.silly
D.friendly37.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything38.A.startout
B.comefrom C.settledown
D.endup39.A.possibly
B.simply
C.particularly
D.luckily40.A.forgotte B.buried
C.eaten
D.remembered參考答案:21.D
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.B
40.A21.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。say說,;talk談話,討論;speak說(語言),演講;tell告訴,辨別。根據語意故選D。22.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。eyes眼;arms胳膊;feathers羽毛;claws爪子。根據語意選A。23.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。bored煩人的;stupid愚笨的;lovely可愛的;clever聰明的。根據語意選C。24.本空考查動詞短語的基本含義的辨析。turnedback轉回到;staredat瞪著;pointedto指向;lookedfor尋找。根據語意答案故選D。25.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。suggesting建議;deciding決定;wondering想知道;finding找到,發現。根據語意答案故選C。26.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。help幫助;leave離開;catch接住,抓住;kill殺。根據語意答案選B。27.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。children孩子們;humans人類;animals動物;insects昆蟲。根據語意選B。28.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。tree樹;grass草;baby嬰兒;person人。根據語意故選C。29.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。returned回;interrupted中斷;approached走近;left離開。根據語意故選C。...30.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Happens發生;cries哭;suffers遭受;changes改變。根據語意選A。31.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。from從;beyond超過;past過;into進入。根據語意選C。32.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Asleep睡著的;dead死的;still還;alive活著的。根據語意選B。33.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Attitude態度;feeling感情;consideration會話;understanding理解。根據語意故選A。34.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。fail失敗;prove證明;refuse拒絕;seem似乎。根據語意故選D。35.本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。From從;of…的;about大約,關于;for為。根據語意故選D。36.本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Cruel殘酷的;kind善良的;silly傻的;friendly有好的。根據語意故選A。37.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything每件事;anything任何事情。根據語意故選B。38.本空考查動詞短語的基本含義的辨析。startout出發;comefrom來自于;settledown定居;endup吃光。根據語意故選D。39.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Possibly可能地;simply簡單地;particularly特別地;luckily幸運地。根據語意故選B。40.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Forgotten忘記;buried埋葬;eaten吃;remembered記得。根據語意故選A。20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People
26
havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms
27
tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst
28
theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand
29
toolargeforhisfeet.He'll
30
throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'llfightmenwhoaretwicehis
31
orfallinlovewithwomen,who
32
noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin
33
indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin
34
,buthenever
35
.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho
36
understandEnglishcan
37
Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly
38
.Itisn'twhathe
39
thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle
40
whichmeanthe
41
thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis
42
.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea
43
andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand
44
thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe
45
ofChaplin'shugesuccess.26.A.here B.everywhere C.abroad D.who27.A.if B.once C.because D.until28.A.disappearance B.appearance C.words D.emotions29.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands30.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle31.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width32.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily33.A.played B.recognized C.loved D.fooled34.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.trouble35.A.comesdown B.getsaway C.goesback D.givesup36.A.don't B.can C.do D.may37.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see38.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving39.A.plays B.acts C.expects D.says40.A.
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