浙江省臺(tái)州市淋川中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(傳染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公眾場(chǎng)合有些傳染病，你應(yīng)該阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpect

B.surprised,shouldexpect

C.surprising,

shouldn’thavebeenexpected

D.surprised,

hadn’texpected參考答案：D3.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。intheend意為“結(jié)果，最終”，副詞短語(yǔ)；bytheend到……為止，常和of連用，表示一種完成，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；沒(méi)有attheend短語(yǔ)，必須加上of才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短語(yǔ)；atanend表示“結(jié)束了”，是一種狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。句意：我真的希望這漫長(zhǎng)的等待將很快結(jié)束。故選D。4.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)).A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D5.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略6.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom參考答案：D略7.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略8.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which____herpaleface.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.searchesfor參考答案：B9.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievement成就；C.trend趨勢(shì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會(huì)說(shuō)中文是多么令人吃驚啊！畢竟，對(duì)任何西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.—Weneedarightpersontotakecareofourcomputerroom.

—_____thenewcomerhaveatry?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：B略11.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.nosucha

C.notsuch

D.noasuch參考答案：A12.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring參考答案：A略13.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，從此，他畢生致力于提高水稻產(chǎn)量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn輪流；D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)常識(shí)，天然雜交水稻自然是偶然之間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，之后他才傾注精力去研究。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might參考答案：B15.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略16.---HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?---_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry參考答案：B17.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：全家人幾乎都放棄了希望，但這個(gè)小男孩最終恢復(fù)了健康。pullthrough“恢復(fù)健康”，符合題意。pullout“拔出；抽出；駛出”；pullup“停下；停車”；pullover“將……開(kāi)到路邊”。]18.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudent___41___mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___42___.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___43___theirhairthatday.Itsuddenly___44___measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___45___atmyhighschool.Iwavedpolitelyafter___46___thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.Shesmiled___47___andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t___48___recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.Butisn’tthathowit___49___works?Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___50___otherstooquickly.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,___51___whydowesooftenmakeitharderforeachother?Whynotsupportoneanotherand___52___burden(負(fù)擔(dān))?Ihavealungdisease.Nooneatmyschoolknows---Idon’tshowany___53___symptomsexceptforafewcoughs.Iam___54___inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___55___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedtolookattheworldwithanewidea,I___56___myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone___57___:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.So,justtakeamomenttoseeothersaroundyouandbe___58___forwhatyouhave.Afterall,weallliveinthe___59___andnooneisperfect---wejustneedto___60___eachotherthewayweare.41.A.passed B.laid C.moved D.shared42.A.enjoyment B.exploration C.devotion D.protection43.A.made B.cut C.styled D.color1ed44.A.took B.reminded C.impressed D.hit45.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none46.A.losing B.avoiding C.catching D.seeing47.A.curiously B.weakly C.artificially D.energetically48.A.learned B.announced C.doubted D.expected49.A.frequently B.approximately C.universally D.usually50.A.forgive B.judge C.measure D.believe51.A.for B.or C.but D.so52.A.replace B.relieve C.destroy D.solve53.A.logical B.hidden C.obvious D.necessary54.A.employed B.educated C.trapped D.admitted55.A.purpose B.performance C.realization D.result56.A.admired B.fooled C.cared D.pitied57.A.suffering B.benefiting C.dreaming D.crying58.A.calm B.faithful C.grateful D.hopeful59.A.past B.present C.future D.distance60.A.appreciate B.love C.view D.accept參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己所擁有的懷有感激之情，而不是顧影自憐。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B.laid鋪、放；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.shared分享。根據(jù)本空后的“mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___2___.”可知，學(xué)生們端著午餐經(jīng)過(guò)我的桌子，我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要深入觀察，有很多東西值得探索，故A項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyment樂(lè)趣；B.exploration探索；C.devotion獻(xiàn)身；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___3___theirhairthatday.”可知，不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故B項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.made制作；B.cut剪；C.styled設(shè)計(jì)樣式（此處指發(fā)型）；D.color1ed染色。不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故C項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.took花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；B.reminded提醒；C.impressed是印象深刻；D.hit突然想到。根據(jù)本空后的“measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___5___atmyhighschool.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)又一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，ithitsb.that…表示“某人突然意識(shí)到某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.someone某人；D.none沒(méi)人。當(dāng)一個(gè)有一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，故A項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.”可知，看到臨桌坐著的同年級(jí)的女孩，我禮貌地?fù)]手，catchsightof表示“看到……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.weakly微弱地；C.artificially不自然地；D.energetically精力充沛地。47.B。我向她揮手，她沖我微微一笑，故B項(xiàng)正確。.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learned了解到；B.announced宣布；C.doubted懷疑；D.expected期望。根據(jù)本空后的“recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.”可知，如果我最近沒(méi)有了解到她媽媽去世了，我就不會(huì)認(rèn)為有什么不對(duì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.approximately近似地；C.universally普遍地；D.usually通常。根據(jù)本空后的“Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___10___otherstooquickly.”可知，但是事實(shí)上通常不都是這樣嗎？在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故D項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】A.forgive原諒；B.judge評(píng)判、下結(jié)論；C.measure衡量；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文可知，在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故B項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.for因?yàn)椋籅.or否則；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)本空前的“Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,”可知，每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，那么為什么我們總是讓彼此更加困難呢？根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.replace代替；B.relieve減輕；C.destroy破壞；D.solve解決。根據(jù)本空前的“Whynotsupportoneanotherand”可知，為什么不相互支持、減輕負(fù)擔(dān)呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.obvious明顯的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，除了咳嗽，我沒(méi)有其他明顯的癥狀，故C項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___15___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.”可知，我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，beemployedin表示“忙于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose意圖；B.performance表演；C.realization知道、領(lǐng)悟；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，雖然我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admired欽佩；B.fooled愚弄；C.cared關(guān)心；D.pitied憐惜、憐憫。根據(jù)本空后的“myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.”可知，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚趹z憫自己，想的只是自己沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.benefiting受益；C.dreaming夢(mèng)想；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)本空后的“everyonehastheirownmountaintoface”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的大山（困難）要面對(duì)，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm冷靜的；B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；C.grateful感激的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文”seeothersaroundyou”和下文“forwhatyouhave”可知，要對(duì)自己所擁有的懷有感激之情，而不是顧影自憐，故C項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.past

過(guò)去；B.present現(xiàn)在；C.future未來(lái)；D.distance距離。根據(jù)本空后的“andnooneisperfect”可知，畢竟，我們都活在當(dāng)下，沒(méi)有人是完美的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appreciate欣賞；B.love喜愛(ài)；C.view考慮；D.accept接受。根據(jù)本空后的“eachotherthewayweare.”可知，我們需要接受彼此現(xiàn)在的樣子，故D項(xiàng)正確。20.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddid

34

thingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,

35

catchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreward,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmost

36

myheartwasthatshe

37

gotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfelt

38

whenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sfavoriteshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbe

39

andIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwas

40

.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”She

41

atthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawa

42

inhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycould

43

her.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemost

44

dog.Thereweremanytimes

45

we'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile.This

46

peoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloved

47

.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istill

48

thedayswhenshewaswithusandIwillalwaysremembermylovelydog—Brownie.34.A.extraB.differentC.unusualD.artificial35.A.employingB.designingC.performimgD.playing36.A.touchedB.dippedC.attractedD.broke37.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might38.A.betterB.worseC.happyD.well39.A.amazedB.sorryC.madD.glad40.A.logicalB.interestingC.funnyD.wrong41.A.lookeddownB.lookedupC.turneddownD.turnedup42.A.painB.smileC.tearD.loss43.A.feedB.petC.borrowD.hunt44.A.universalB.supportingC.harmfulD.lovable45.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how46.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.removedD.doubted47.A.everythingB.somethingC.everyoneD.someone48.A.countB.keepC.mindD.miss參考答案：34—35BD

36—40ACACD

41—45ACBDC

46—48BCD三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsarethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhentheyaregiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingonthes