2022湖南省郴州市大布江中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor參考答案：B“對……擅長”要用begoodat...，是一個固定搭配。2.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected參考答案：A略3.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of參考答案：B4.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略5.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延長；D.express表達(dá)；句意：新聞媒體不應(yīng)該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。6._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B7.______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D8.–Isthereanythingwrong,Mary?Youlookupset.

–Nothingmuch.Infact,I______agoodfriendinhospital. A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B9.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”Parking_____!”A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden參考答案：C10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning

參考答案：D11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A12.Mydecision_____tobeagoodone.A.tobeproved

B.prove

C.proved

D.isproving參考答案：C略29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished參考答案：C略14.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C15.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：答案：B

句意：對于一個放棄了不太成熟的想法而尋求比較復(fù)雜的想法的孩子來說，他在心理上應(yīng)為新的想法做好準(zhǔn)備。require表示“要求”，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省掉。16.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheschool.Canyouguessthatwedidthere?Wetakepartinavolunteeractivity.Wereachedintheparkatnineo’clockandthenwedividedintothreegroups.IwasinGroupThree.Allgroupshaddifferenttasks.GroupOneplantedtrees.GroupTwopickeduprubbishleavingbythetouristsandcleanedbenches.AgroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren’sHouse.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,theyfinishedworking.Eachofusfeltalittletired,andwewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.參考答案：LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheschool.Canyouguessthatwedid

what

there?Wetakepartinavolunteeractivity.Wereachedintheparkatnineo’clockandthenwe

took

in

∧dividedintothreegroups.IwasinGroupThree.Allgroupshaddifferenttasks.GroupOneplantedwere

trees.GroupTwopickeduprubbishleavingbythetouristsandcleanedbenches.AgroupthatIwas

left

TheinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren’sHouse.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,they

equipment

hard

we

finishedworking.Eachofusfeltalittletired,andwewerehappybecausewehaddoneagood

but

deed.【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者參加一個公益活動的故事。【詳解】第一處：考查賓語從句，分析句子可知，thatwedidthere作guess的賓語，從句缺乏did的賓語，故把that改為what。第二處：考查動詞時態(tài)。分析文章可知，本文陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故把take改為took。第三處：考查介詞。reach為及物動詞，后直接接賓語，故去掉in。第四處：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們被分成三個小組。主謂是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故在divided前加were。第五處：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，leave作后置定語修飾rubbish，兩者之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，故把leaving改為left。第六處：考查冠詞。分析句子可知，thatIwasin為定語從句修飾先行詞group，故特指我所在的小組，故把A改為The。第七處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把equipments改為equipment。第八處：考查副詞。分析句子可知，hardly意為“幾乎不”，hard為“努力地”，根據(jù)句意可知，努力工作，故把hardly改為hard。第九處：考查代詞。分析句子可知，本句陳述作者一行人的事情，故把they改為we。第十處：考查連詞。分析前后句可知，雖然很累，但是很開心，前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。三、閱讀理解18.TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs!”IsobbedtoMom.“I’llhelp,”shepromised.EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”

ItoldMom,pointingtomydrawings.“That’sgreat!”shesaid,“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失讀癥).SoMomtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillhadahardtime.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.“I’llnevergetajob!”

IcriedtoMomlateragain.“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo,”shecomforted,“Concentrateonwhatyoureallycan.”ButwhatcanIdo?Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI’dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today,Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand$15millioninsales.WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted,Iamasuccess--onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.ThiswasmyA,andIsmiled.21.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?A.Histeacherignoredhiminclass.B.Histeacherdidn’tgradehisessay.C.Hefailedtofinishhisessayintime.D.Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?A.Grateful.

B.Guilty.

C.Doubtful.

D.Regretful.23.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchthetext?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Everymanhashisvalue.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C本文記敘了作者小時候因成績不好而常被同學(xué)嘲笑。但在母親的幫助和鼓勵下，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他小時候的夢想。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知，作者因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們說他笨（即瞧不起他）而感到羞愧。故選D項(xiàng)。22.A推理判斷題。從文中可知，作者的成功離不開他母親的幫助、鼓勵和安慰。因些他對母親心存感激。故選A項(xiàng)。23.C主旨大意題。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷來說明成績差并不意味著失敗。每個人都有自己的價值，都可以取得屬于自己的成功。因此選C項(xiàng)。19.Consumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterenjoymentgainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybethatitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoreabstractmannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生氣勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudiddaybyday.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinanabstractsense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,thatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It’smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Materialpurchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:enjoymentadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourablecomparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It’smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It’swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,

insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearn$200,000