20232023高二必修五能力學案答案（實驗班專用）姓名__________班級______學號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit5Firstaid核心單詞用法1.aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們援助遭受水災的災民。MrsCoxenwasaidedinlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.考克森太太有她侄女幫她一起照看孩子aidsb.幫助某人aidsb.in/with(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事2.injuryn.損傷；傷害3.presentn.禮物；adj.到場的;出席的;目前的，現(xiàn)在的v.頒發(fā);授予;贈送；呈獻常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bepresentat出席thepresent(day)=today今天atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now現(xiàn)在forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時thepresent現(xiàn)在(相當于名詞)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人聯(lián)想拓展present作動詞，表示“給予，贈送”之意，常用于presentsb.或presentsth.搭配中，此外，present作動詞還有“呈獻，呈遞，出示；描述，展現(xiàn)；提出，陳述；上演；主持；引見”等意思。①作形容詞既可作前置修飾語，也可作表語，常意為“現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)在的；在場的；出席的”等。②作不可數(shù)名詞時，表示區(qū)別于過去或?qū)淼摹艾F(xiàn)在”；作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“禮物”。Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.同樣的問題又在她身上出現(xiàn)。Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他贈予學校一張一百萬美元的支票。MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?我可以把您介紹給我丈夫嗎?Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.我們學習過去，體驗現(xiàn)在，希望成就未來。Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日禮物。單項填空①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.答案：BA.PresentB.availableC.PreciousD.convenient②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.答案：AA.PresentB.thankfulC.InterestedD.Important5.applyv.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.護士把藥膏敷到傷口上。(2)Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我們應(yīng)把兩種理論都運用到語言教室中去。(3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。(4)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于學習法語。(5)HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已申請在英國供職。根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.應(yīng)用；運用；實施B.申請，請求C.涂，敷；將……鋪在表面D.使起作用；使適用E.使致力(于)，使專心從事鏈接applicationn.申請，申請書，應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件；涂抹，敷用；專心，勤奮；appliedadj.應(yīng)用的，實用的applicantn.申請者，投保人重點短語1.fallill生病Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.聽到壞消息后，他病了。聯(lián)想拓展fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡falldown掉下；倒塌fallinlovewith...愛上……falloff掉下,脫落；減少；fallintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習慣fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fallsilent沉默完成句子:①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.②形勢嚴峻，不進則退。Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.③這家報紙的發(fā)行量開始銳減。Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.2.inplace在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來的地方。Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就緒，她開始放幻燈片。聯(lián)想拓展bein/outoforder有條理/無條理；壞了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危險/脫離危險inplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代giveplaceto被……取代；讓位于……outofplace不在適當?shù)奈恢茫徊缓线m(1)單項填空Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain(2)完成句子①你可以用木柴來取代煤。Youcanusewoodcoal.②棉花要取代絲綢。Cottonissilk.③你的提議很恰當。Yourproposalisquite.3.makeadifference有很大差別，有作用，有影響Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting?他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎？聯(lián)想拓展makeadifferencebetween...and...區(qū)別對待……makesomedifferenceto對……有些關(guān)系makenodifferenceto對……沒有關(guān)系makeallthedifference有很大影響翻譯句子①這次旅行對他以后的人生很有影響。②讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大。4、overandoveragain反復；再三根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)I'vetoldyouover_and_over_again,_don'tplaysoccernearthewindows.(2)Theonlywaytolearnthelinesistosayittoyourselfover_and_over_again.短語overandover在三地；重復地againandagain反復地；再三 onceagain再次timeandagain多次；一再地 timeaftertime多次；不斷地timeandtimeagain一次次地 nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen時而；有時；不時重點句型1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”。在真實條件句中，unless引導的肯定條件狀語從句，可以和if...not...引導的否定狀語從句互換。Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon，tbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.如果我沒說讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此當if...not引導非真實條件狀語從句時，一般不可改用unless。單項填空①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While2..Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。此句型中when作并列連詞,相當于andthen,意為“正當……時，突然”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing...when...正在做……突然……h(huán)addone...when...剛做了……突然……beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做……突然……單項填空①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurredseconddegreeburns,keep_cloths_coolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需要把濕布放回冷水盆中。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriagea_secret.(4)Thewindowwaskept_locked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)含義為“使……怎么樣”，賓補部分是對賓語的補充說明，可以由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語來充當。keep作系動詞，意為“保持、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。表示“使役”常見的動詞有：have,make,let,get,keep,leave。其中have,make,let可以用省去to的不定式作賓補(但被動的時候要加上to)，get也可用不定式作賓補，形式為：getsb.todosth.。短語keepback隱瞞；抑制，控制（感情）；阻止/妨礙某人發(fā)展/進步 keep…out(of)使……在外，不讓……入內(nèi)keepaway不接近，避開 keep…from阻止，抑制，避免于keepoff讓開，不接近 keepup堅持，繼續(xù)，保持keepupwith跟上，與...同步；和（朋友）保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepto不離開，遵守pany陪伴某人4、ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)毫無疑問，約翰的快速反應(yīng)能力和他在學校學到的急救知識救了MsSlade的命。(1)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillbesuccessful.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that從句意為“毫無疑問……”。在此句型中，doubt作為名詞用在否定句中，后面接that引導的同位語從句。此外，doubt作名詞用在肯定句中時，后面接whether引導的同位語從句。此時不可以用if替換whether。如：Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.句型Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.沒有必要干某事Thereisnopossibility＋that…不可能......Itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒用Thereisnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事。It’snofundoingsth做某事沒意思Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事沒用KEYS1.答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing2.答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded3.答案：①where②where③that/which4.解析:選B。make與damage不能搭配使用；“造成損失、損害”用do/causedamage；此處的動詞與前面