2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、補全對話(10題)31.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

32.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關上電視機，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

33.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

34.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

35.請在第____處填上正確答案。

36.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

37.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

38.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

39.第53題________

查看材料

40.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

42.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

43.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

49.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

50.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

53.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

54.

55._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

56.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

57.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

58.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

59.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

62.

Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

63.Whenanicon(偶像)lastsformorethanacentury,thereisareason.Butwhatisitabouttheteddybearthatmakesitalastingsymbolinoursociety?Trendsexpertssaythatwhenaniconisrootedinreality,whenpeoplegrowtoloveit,andwhenitrepresentssomethinglarger,ittendstolast.

America'saffairwiththeteddybearbeganinthefallof1902whenthen-PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwentonabearhuntingtripintheSouth.Hehadnolucktillthefifthdaywhenhespottedabearandraisedhisrifletoshoot--thenlowereditwhenhesawababybearinthelineoffire,eatinghoneyfromitspaws.Rooseveltisreputedtohavesaid,"Idon'tshootbabybears."AnotherstoryhasRooseveltrefusingtoshootawoundedbear.

WashingtonPostcartoonistCliffordBerrymandepictedthebearincidentsandbeganusingbearsinmanypoliticalcartoonsonmanysubjects.Soontoyandnoveltymakersstartedcreatingthebearsinawidevarietyofstyles.QuicklytheRooseveltbearandtheTeddybearbecametheteddybear--andeveryonehadone.Apresident'shuntingtripbecamethecatalyst(催化劑)foranindustrythatspanstheWesternworld.Today,anestimated2.5millionAmericanscollectteddybears.

"Peopletendtoanthropomorphize(把......比擬作人)teddybears,"saystrendsexpertMaritaWesely-Clough."Bearsseemtohaveapersonalitythatissafe,comfortingandcuddly(值得摟抱的).Littleboysareallowedtoloveandcuddlebears,wheretheyhavebeenculturallyconditionednottoplaywithdolls.Childrentendtokeeptheirteddybears,andiftheydon't,theirmothersdo."

Theteddybearisasocial/culturallevelerthatpassesnationalandeconomicboundaries.Theteddybeariconwon'tdiminishorgoawaybecauseitrepresentslovingfriendship,care,andcomfortIafeelingofhomeawayfromhome,saysWesely-Clough.

"Theteddybearisasociallyacceptablesecurityblanketthattranscendsgender,ageandnationality,"shesays.

Peopleimaginethatteddybearsinhabitanidealizedworldwithoutdangerormeannesstowhichwewouldliketoescape,especiallyduringtenseorstressfultimes.

"Bearsarepopularongreetingcardsnotonlybecausetheyarefamiliarandfriendly,butalsobecausepeoplecanexpressthroughteddybearswhattheymightnotbeabletosayforthemselves,"Wesely-Cloughsays.

Oncardsforchildren,forpoliticalstatements,forexpressingloneliness,theteddybearhasbeentherefornearlyninedecadesofgreetingcards--harmless,safeandfamiliar.

Accordingtotheauthor,whycanteddybearsbecomealastingsymbol?

A.Becausetheyremindpeopleofthethen-PresidentRoosevelt.

B.Becausetheyareespeciallylowedbyboys.

C.Becausetheyrepresentlove,careandcomfort.

D.Becausetheyareharmless,safeandcute.

64.Theexpression"thehabit”（Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich（）

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

66.

Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.

A.burningamarkontheircows

B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves

C.makingthetripmoredangerous

D.lookingaftereightcowseach

67.

CarlSagansuggeststhatmodemman______.

A.isveryconfusedabouttheoriginoftheEarth

B.mightpossiblyreachlifeoutsidethe

C.believesitispossibletostepofftheEarth

D.ishistoricallyincapableofexploringtheuniverse

68.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

69.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

70.

______isJim'sfamilyname.

A.JimB.GreenC.AllanD.James

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

28.A

29.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

30.B

31.A

32.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，因此應填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”，以及下文提到“因為無聊”，因此應填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”，此空應填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”，此空應填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據中文提示“可關上電視機，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【參考譯文】Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢?Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因為昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看電視時心情好一點，暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱。可關上電視機，我心情反而更加糟糕，因為我又浪費了那么多時間。

33.B

34.H

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.G

39.What(film/movie)didyousee?

40.D

41.misunderstand

42.poisonous

43.reunion

44.reliable

45.sensitive

46.enabled

47.honorable

48.consumption

49.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

50.relaxation

51.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

52.B

53.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

54.A

55.C

56.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超