2023年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補全對話(10題)31.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

32.________

查看材料

33.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

34.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

37.

第59題請將59處填上正確答案.

38.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

39.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

40.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

46.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

49.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

52.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

53.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

54.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

55.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

56.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

57.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

58.

59.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

60.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

62.

Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandCarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage—EnergySource

63.

Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

64.

Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas______.

A.anunknownarchitectB.BartholdiC.EiffelD.bothA＆B

65.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

66.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadlongbeeninterestedinreform.movements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middleclasswomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenhadassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilitiesasplaygrounds,schoolsandparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs,taxes,monopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Butmoreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostdailyrevelationabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitableactivity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHullHouseinChicago;andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheProgressiveMovement,educatedwomenofthemiddleclasswereexpectedto______.

A.stayoutofpolitics

B.voteonmunicipalissuesonly

C.payataxinordertovote

D.improveconditionsinmillsandmines

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B．Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight．

C．Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow．

D．Blackisthecolorofthemourning．

68.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

69.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."

OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.

Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."

WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.

GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.

A.peacefullywithotherpeople

B.happilywithalltheanimals

C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople

D.eternally

70.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.Alyrescuedmanyearthquakevictims

B.Carolineclimbedmanyfamousmountains

C.Carolineknowshowtosurviveinwilderness

D.CarolineandAlyarebestteamintheworld

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.A

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D

9.B

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.B

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.D

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

25.C

26.C

27.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.D

29.A

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

31.E

32.問的是原因，回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

33.C

34.G

35.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

36.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

這是有關開會的一段對話。

Alice：咱們明天有個會，你能來嗎?

Kevin：幾點開?

Alice：計劃10點，行嗎?Kevin：可以，沒問題。

Alice：我們準備檢查一下上個季度的銷售數據。

Kevin：好。我正好有些數據要輸入。

Alice：弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他準備概述一些新的銷售策略。

Kevin：阿蘭參加會議嗎?

Alice：不行。他去舊金山了，不能到會。

Kevin：噢，也許他會打電話來。

37.A

38.H

39.G

40.

41.productive

42.widening

43.suspicion

44.resistance

45.confidence

46.proposal

47.preference

48.impressive

49.comparison

50.conclusion

51.D句中used可看成是use的過去式．

52.B

53.Aisbeingbuilt是現在進行時的被動語態，因為主語是hospital。B．是現在進行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現在時的被動語態，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。