2016高考英語“風向標”2015年新課標I卷分析客觀題三大變化：聽力由“蜿蜒”到“直爽”閱讀難度層次拉大完形回歸主流2015年新課標I卷分析客觀題三大問題：重口難調的難度系數閱讀材料選材狹窄高難度題目無區分度2015年新課標I卷分析主觀題三個問題：過早進入既定模式；短文改錯的“設計感”太強寫作忽視了學生聽力主要考查：簡單推斷，理解主旨和要義，理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度，獲取事實性的具體信息等。Text1W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesatten.I’vegotfiftyminutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.Text3W:DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheads

tomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?Anewprofessor. Adepartmenthead. Acompanydirector.2012年（text4）W:It'snearly8.Ifyouwanttocatchthe9o'clocktrain,you'dbettergonow.M:Don'tworry.I'lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I'llgototheopenmarket.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.(2013Text5)W:Iwon'thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaners.M:Thenyou'dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereSaturday.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtookplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.(2014Text4)W:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn'tsureifyou'dbeinterested.M:Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn'tputitdown.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.聽力：

1.泛聽與精聽相結合；

2.集體聽與個人聽相結合；

3.充分利用每一套聽力材料；4.目標：滿分。閱讀理解近三年全國I卷閱讀題目設計一覽管中窺豹ArthurMiller

(1915-2005)

isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.1.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.

B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.

D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.

Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodto2.TheplayDeathofaSalesman____.

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld

B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany

C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller

D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,

theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.4.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman____.

A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists文章信息到選項信息的轉化類型I：“比著葫蘆畫葫蘆”型February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanal,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAlts—ThamesIslands.

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis,JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th

B.March6th

C.

November7th

D.December5th...JackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitaCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatnight?A.Gotoafarm.

B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.

D.Buyfreshvegetables.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwithbeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandsubject.

D.Bytimeandsubject.（2015年上海卷C）“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor(叛徒).Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.73.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Cruel.

B.Superior.

C.Honorable.

D.Rude.（2015年北京卷A）whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.

B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.（2015年北京卷C）Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals____.A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures比著葫蘆畫瓢型Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hardandtasteless.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.

B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.

D.Theyarejuicy.ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.”24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting

B.Boring

C.Relaxing

D.Annoying（2015年上海卷A）Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.68.

InZurich,theblowingupoftheB??ggsymbolizes_____.

A.

thestartoftheparade

B.

thecomingofalongersummer

C.

thepassingofthewinter

D.

thesuccessoftradesmenHowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesthyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)---onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.（2015年上海卷C）TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingof

HenryV

minimiseshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshopon

HenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.（2015年北京卷C）Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals____.A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreaturesSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.Productive.

C.Generous.

D.Traditional比著葫蘆畫仙丹型Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle--longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.

D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.

B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafébusiness.

D.Servetheneighborhood.(2015你湖南卷B)Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."61.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous觀察力練習

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully……hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus….shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.

TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.5.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully……hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus….shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.

TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.5.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully……hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus….shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.

TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbefore

two,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberof

spotschanges.

Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.

B.thecolorofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.

B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.

D.Asciencereport.什么是完形填空的兩大得分障礙？1.對原文理解出現偏差；2.對選項的認知出現偏差。作為中國古代四大美女之一，______...A.王昭君B.張飛C.東施D.范冰冰完形填空的三個提高任務：提高理解力；提高對詞匯的掌握；提高觀察力。知識問題技巧問題完形填空的5個考點語法：（情態動詞、從句的引導詞、句間關系、虛擬語氣、代詞）=理解力詞義的辨析：婉約派辨析、豪放派辨析（動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞=實詞）固定搭配：固定短語、習慣表達上下文的照應：呼應、牽制常識與邏輯完形填空選項的設計---四個基本保證保證所有選項都不超出考綱保證每個題目的四個選項詞性相同基本保證四個選項都與句中某關鍵詞搭配基本保證每一種錯誤的理解都會遇到能滿足這個錯誤的干擾項完形填空的解題心理及訓練方法從批判性思維到順應性思維的轉化。學會總結和分類，把每一篇完形的作用發揮到最大。近幾年全國I卷完形一覽2010-2014山東卷完形一覽完形填空命題人心中的“高頻詞一覽”36.A.filled

B.visited

C.attended

D.decorated37.A.pressure

B.impression

C.debateD.attention38.A.takeoverB.showoff

C.lookafter

D.giveup39.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obvious

D.perfect40.A.dressedupB.folded

upC.coveredupD.mixedup41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted42.A.musicB.audience

C.curtainD.stage43.A.easyB.active

C.adventurousD.extra44.A.containing

B.hiding

C.sharingD.keeping45.A.whyB.whether

C.whereD.what46.A.wanderedB.slipped

C.wavedD.skipped47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.pride

D.tear48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believe

D.notice49.A.gestureB.example

C.advice

D.plan50.A.doubts

B.hopesC.voice

D.patience51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed52.A.turn

B.calm

C.let

D.put53.A.star

B.pioneerC.loser

D.fool54.A.satisfied

B.movedC.embarrassedD.confused55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.Inreturn

36.A.membersB.friendsC.fansD.volunteers37.A.guessedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.predicted38.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets39.A.bookedB.offeredC.returnedD.found40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.

felluponB.

gotthroughC.

brokeintoD.

steppedonto45.A.

forgetB.

hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.

loudB.

heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.

feelB.

touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.

realizeB.

understandC.

believeD.remember49.A.

continueB.

delayC.

finishD.change50.A.

partyB.

theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.

escapedB.

traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.

achingB.

burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.

competition

B.

performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.

throughB.

otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.

decideB.

regretC.concludeD.imagine36.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea37.A.traditional B.developingC.typical D.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.meals D.suggestions39.A.began B.met C.called D.left40.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away41.A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway42.A.enough B.necessaryC.helpful D.expensive43.A.fame B.freedomC.courage D.caring44.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.open B.crowdedC.noisy D.near47.A.costing B.wastingC.taking

D.spending48.A.payfor B.askforC.lookinto D.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularly D.roughly50.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend51.A.donates B.producesC.designs D.collects52.A.permission B.paymentC.direction D.support53.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect54.A.surprised B.excitedC.tired D.amused55.A.profit B.differenceC.decision D.rule36.A.since B.before

C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple

C.different

D.skilled38.A.education B.career

C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote

C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty42.A.argument B.game

C.experiment

D.defence43.A.dared B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened44.A.dream B.problem

C.duty

D.step45.A.us B.which

C.them

D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck47.A.friend B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite B.happy

C.strange

D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted

50.A.explain B.guess

C.declare

D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken

C.bad-temperedD.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier

C.better

D.richer53.A.forget B.face

C.improve

D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taugh55.A.miss B.like

C.wonder

D.expect21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually26.A.hire B.entertain C.trustD.accept27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law28.A.improveB.save C.design D.earn29.A.returnedB.escaped C.spread D.wandered30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined33.A.harmfulB.tired C.broken D.weak34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedin D.appliedfor35.A.punishedB.refused C.blamed D.fired36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation2000年以來全國卷完形共考查過896個單詞；其中至少考過2次的395個單詞；考查次數最多的help共11次。完形填空命題風向之---考語法WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever完形填空命題風向之---考語法Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave

money

togivemore.”

57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly完形填空命題風向之---考語法Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof

47

itwouldbeliketolivethere.47.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.what完形填空命題風向之---考搭配MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“

41

myjob.FamilytoFeed.”41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished完形填空命題風向之---考搭配Wewere48oncashourselves,but...Well,我們也缺現金...

48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose完形填空命題風向之---考搭配Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple完形填空命題風向之---考搭配Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney.39.A.eyes

B.mouths

C.books

D.doors"I'lltry,"Jamesreplied.He

51

upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.51.A.lifted

B.caught

C.gave

D.filled完形填空命題風向之---考句內呼應MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.37.A.end

B.aim

C.rule

D.plan完形填空命題風向之---考句內呼應Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.46.A.unprepared B.unspoken

C.unknown

D.unforgotten完形填空命題風向之---考句內呼應Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas43ourrange,sowedeclined.43.A.below

B.within

C.beyond

D.between完形填空命題風向之---考句內呼應Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.10.A.poor

B.young

C.sick

D.quiet完形填空命題風向之---考句內呼應Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,12.A.dreams

B.chances

C.strengths

D.choices完形填空命題風向之---考牽制Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.46.A.painful

B.strange

C.common

D.practical完形填空命題風向之---考牽制Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.36.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet完形填空命題風向之---考牽制Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.43.A.talking B.singing

C.dancing D.listening完形填空命題風向之---考牽制Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!5.A.busier

B.longer

C.richer

D.happierMumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.37.A.asleep

B.

reading

C.alone

D.

standingThenheturnedthe_52__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53__immediately.“Hejustlethis_54__runtoolow,that’sall,”"Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust

49

themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool."49.A.adjustedB.collected

C.producedD.covered完形填空命題風向之---考常識Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.52.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp完形填空命題風向之---考常識Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.9.A.problems B.fears

C.worries D.diseasesGreetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,"Hi,youmustbeCori."Then,she45themusicand…

45.A.turnedon B.turneddown C.played D.enjoyed

完形填空命題風向之---考常識Aftersome_46__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_47__onhisfacehesaid,"There!Howdoesthatfeel?"

"Oh,James,"Mumsaid."That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?"46.A.requestsB.thoughts

C.repairsD.instructions47.A.sympathyB.satisfaction

CbitternessD.politeness語法填空考點之“形容詞、副詞”1....understandingspokenEnglishtobetheir______(big)problemonarrival.2....studentshavechosetojoinacoursewitha_________(reason)motivation,...3.______(near)allthestudentshaveexperiencedsome...4....,so______(final)webroughtitintolinewith...5.Youhavetodothework____________(depend);thatis,nobodywillhelpyou.biggestreasonableNearlyfinallyindependently比較級與最高級派生詞形容詞與副詞互變多次變形語法填空考點之“從句引導詞”1.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapers_________

theywerenowexpectedtohandin.2.After_____seemedacenturytome,theboyreturned.3.Itoccurredtome_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.4.Itis100years______thisuniversitywasfirstfounded.5.________weleftearlyinthemorningwewerestillcaughtinthebadtraffic.which/thatwhatthatsinceAlthough定語從句名詞性從句狀語從句語法填空考點之“時態和語態”1.AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswas________(carry)outamongatotalof106students...2.Inthepastfewyears,manyfilms__________________(produce)allovertheworld.3.Thistopicisoften_______(refer)tobythespeakersintheconference.4.Wewere______(lead)byalocalpeopletothetopofthemountain.carriedhavebeenproducedreferredled主動or被動單復數+主被動雙寫r乎？不規則動詞的變化語法填空考點之“非謂語動詞”1.Readingabookinbed,Jackheardashoutforhelp.2.______(move)bythestory,weagreedontheprice.3.Theyhavealotofreading__________(finish)beforetheendofthisterm.4.________________(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourmailsunlesswechainedourdogs.MovedtofinishHavingbeenbitten現在分詞表主動、同時過去分詞表完成、被動不定式表目的、未來表先后順序由單選改編成的“語法填空”練習題短文改錯考點分布：時態語態（2）、冠詞、連詞、介詞、形容詞副詞、名詞單復數、代詞（2）、情態動詞短文改錯練習的幾種方法：

1.單句改錯---單一語病幾種考查；2.橫向積累---建立短文改錯筆記本；3.出題練習---找到命題規律。短文改錯之“常規設錯點的規律”1.Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtovisitanAmericanhighschool.was可能被省略過去分詞可能是現在分詞冠詞可能不對或省略2.Myexperiencesarereallyunforgettable.單復數問題時態、單復數問題形容詞、副詞轉換問題短文改錯之“常規設錯點的規律”Theirfirstclassdoesn’tstartuntil9:00inthemorning,whichimpressedmedeeply.可能換成其他介詞或被省略可能改成that或it可能變成形容詞What’smore,theyarefreetoleaveat3:00pm.Canyouimaginethat?可能改成worse短文改錯之“常規設錯點的規律”Besides,theirclassroomsareverysmallandcanonlyseatnomorethan15students.Soallthestudentshavemorechancestospeakinclass.beside單復數不用原形單復數But短文改錯之“常規設錯點的規律”Theyoftenarguealotaboutsomequestionsforapropersolutionandtheirteachersjustwatchthemdebating,sayinglittle.Ofcourse,ImadesomegoodfriendswhileIstayedthere.Andsofar,wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother.介詞賓補非謂語動詞單復數時態固定短語WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeinthecountryside.Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem