專題:

七選五Gap-flling一、

題型簡介BriefIntroduction1.出題方式：

一文缺五句，依據內容和結構，七項選五個。2.題目分值：

2.5分/個，滿分12.5分。3.考查重點：

對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。4.文章體裁：

記敘文（narrative）、說明文（exposition）、議論文（argumentation）二、解題探討DiscussionofSolvingProblems閱覽大冊子《練案》6Lookatthegap-fillingpassageandtalkwithyourpartnersabout:Whatareyourproblemsorideas?Howtochoosecorrectchoicesassoonaspossible?三、解題技巧SkillsofSolvingProblems設空位置：

小標題——

段首——

段中——

段尾——2.選項特征：短語——

句子——3.行文邏輯：(1)復現詞：(2)邏輯詞：提示：解題線索（Clues）——結構+

內容

+上下文邏輯特征：段首，簡短，V原開頭作用：總領全文，細看后文作用：承上啟下，左右皆看作用：總結全文，細看前文小標題If從句①

原詞復現②

近義詞復現③

反義詞復現④

同根詞復現⑤

代詞復現①

轉折詞-but②

原因詞-because③

結果詞-because④

順承詞-then/also⑤

程度詞-even

解題技巧1小標題

觀察文章是否有小標題(4)小標題

1.

Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.A

(1)小標題

2.

Forchildrenandteenagers,ausefulwaytoreducescreentimeisspendingtimeinnature.Andadultsbenefitfromtiomeoutside,too.A.Getoutdoors.B.Readthestudy.A

解題技巧2代詞

(Pronoun)

選項或空白處前后出現代詞：it,this,that,these,those，they,them…四、鞏固練習Practice

（1）選項代詞

…InAsia,messagingplatforms(平臺)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.______.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(2020全國II卷）D.The

popularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.platformsthese（2）鄰近代詞

Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.C.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren

’smind.D.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren四、鞏固練習Practice

解題技巧3復現(reappearance)同一個詞、同源詞等反復出現

（1）原詞復現______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.

Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-image四、鞏固練習PracticeB

四、鞏固練習Practice…Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.happyhappyC

解題技巧4邏輯（logic）上下文之間的因果、并列、轉折關系等。

1.

Soitisimportanttodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.

Doyoudislikethesubject?Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustcan’twarmuptotheteacher?A.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofigureoutwhy.B.It’seasytodealwiththeproblem.（1）上下文—因果關系A

2.____38____Thisisoftenappreciated(欣賞)

becausethereisn’talotoffoodservedatahousewarming.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.（2020.全國卷III）C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogetherwithfood.（1）上下文—因果關系C

3.

Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies.

buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.F.

So

theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.F

（1）上下文—因果關系

（2）上下文—并列關系1.

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate(慶祝)thepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（2020.全國卷III）E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.A

（2）上下文—并列關系

2.

Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.

Givingisgoodforyou,too.A.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.B.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.B

（3）上下文——固定結構搭配Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.38.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.

D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).E