必修一Unit5定語從句【關系副詞】e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247Abby菏澤思源學校

Review

定語從句【基本概念】Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped】【whoweretrapped】

從句Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto

主句digoutthosee7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped】先行詞those關系詞名詞或代詞who關系代詞

：代替先行詞，代替名詞或代詞關系副詞

=介詞+先行詞

=介詞+名詞或代詞

定語從句

基本概念e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped.】【who

定語從句【關系詞】的作用充當連接詞，連接從句與主句；代替先行詞，且在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語、

狀語；

關系代詞【指代】who、whom(是who的賓格，做賓語)—只指代人which、as—只指代物

或

指代整件事that—指代人或物whose—指代“(人或物)的”whowhomwhichasthatwhose只指人只指物

既指人，又指物關系代詞【分類】指整件事識找插判選識別定語從句找先行詞，劃分主從句把先行詞插入到從句中判斷插入部分:是人,是物,

是“.人/物的”依據指代，正確選用解題步驟1.Ilikereadingnovels________Iwasinmiddleschool.2.Ilikereadingnovels_____wereboughtbymyoldsister.

3.Ilikethebooksomuch_______Ican'twaittoreadit.4.Ilikethebook________myoldsisterboughtforme.如何判斷是否為定語從句？若先行詞，能插入從句中，則為定語從句；若先行詞，不能插入從句中，則不是定語從句。

Practice1.Ilikethestudents_________handwritingisneatandbeautiful.2.Iliketheschool___________foodisverydelicious.3.He_______hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢。

4.Theboy______Isawinthedininghall(在食堂)iscalledLiHua.5.Theplace___________________youhavevisitedtwiceisamazing.whosewherewhowho/that/不填which/that/不填

關系副詞:when,where,whye7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Readandthinktheirmeaningsandfunctionswhywhenwhere

定語從句的形式特點名詞/代詞+that/who/which/(whose+n)名詞+when/where/whye7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247whenwhywhere在哪兒

因為什么在什么時間地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語inHeZeonthedayforthereason關系副詞做狀語

when用法說明Istillremembertheday________________Imetyouon.Istillrememberthedayon_________Imetyou.Istillremembertheday____________Imetyou.結論1：介詞+which:介詞+which可以替代when;which/thatwhichwhene7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247onthedaywhenonwhich/that

【1】什么時候用when先行詞是表時間的名詞（time,day,week,month,year,etc.）且【插入的部分】

在定語從句中作時間狀語；E.g.Istillrememberthedaywhen(=ontheday)Imetyou.Istillremembertheday(onwhich）Imetyou.

where用法說明Thisisthehouse______________Iusedtolivein.Thisisthehousein__________Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse___________Iusedtolive.結論2：介詞+which:介詞+which可以替代where;wherewhichwhich/thate7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247inthehousewhereinwhich/that

【2】什么時候用where先行詞是表地點的名詞(place,room,home,street,town,city,country,etc.)且【插入的部分】

在定語從句中作地點狀語；E.g.Thisisthehousewhere(=inthehouse)

Iusedtolive.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.Iwastrappedinanawkwardatmosphere(一個尷尬的氣氛)___________mypantswasbroken.

注意：抽象名詞where

why用法說明Idon'tbelievethereason____________________hegaveus.Idon'tbelievethereason___________hewaslatefor.Idon'tbelievethereasonfor_________hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereason____________hewaslate.whythat/which/省略whichwhich/that/省略e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247forthereasonwhyforwhich/that

【3】什么時候用why先行詞是reason；（只能是reason）且【插入的部分】

在定語從句中作原因狀語；E.g.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhy=(forwhich)hewaslate.Idon'tbelievethereasonforwhichhewaslate.Summary關系副詞在從句中作狀語；可以用介詞+which,替代關系副詞；PracticeIstillrememberedtheday______________wespenttogether.Istillremembertheday__________wemet.Ihavetwodaughters,bothof__________areengineer(工程師).Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby___________China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.which/that/省略whenwhomwhichwhich介詞+which介詞+whom介詞+whose+n

如何選用關系詞？判斷插入部分，是人—who、that、whom(作動詞或介詞的賓語)是物—which、that是”人(物)的”—whose是前面句子這件事

且前有逗號

—which注意：若插入部分,作動詞或介詞的賓語，關系詞可以省略。判斷插入部分，是時間狀語—when是地點狀語—where是原因狀語—why注意：可以用“介詞+which”替代when,where,why主系表+狀語主謂[不及物動詞]+狀語主謂[及物動詞]賓+狀語主語+bedone+狀語

什么時候用when和where？從句中常見的不及物動詞liveinworkinagree/disagreewitharrivein/atIdon'tbelievethereason___________________hegaveus.Idon'tbelievethereason_________hewaslate.Iwanttoknowtheplace_________helived.Iwanttogotothemusicconcert_________Icanhearsomelovelymusic.Itwasatime____________talkingloudlyinpublic(在公共場合)

wasregardedas

impoliteness.Exerciseswhich/that/省略whywherewherewhenPracticeThehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.Thehouse[_________helived10yearsago]hasbeenpulleddown.where