2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth2、Didyougotoschoolwithout________breakfastthismorning?A．have B．having C．has D．had3、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom4、“OneBelt(帶)，OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．openup5、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless6、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．aredoingB．didC．weredoing7、Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.A．probably B．certainly C．hardly D．quickly8、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A．who B．which C．/9、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup10、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．firstⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Blackwaswaiting1animportant2,butshehad3breadinthehouse,sosheleftthebabyathomeandsaidtoherfive-year-oldson.“I’mgoingtotheshop,Jimmy,andI’ll4inafewminutes.”Whenshewas5,thetelephonerang,andJimmyanswered.“Hello,”saidaman,“Isyourmotherthere?”“No,”Jimmyanswered.“Well,whenshecomesback,tellherthatMrBakertelephoned.”“What?”“MrBaker.Writeit6.”“Ican’twrite.”“Littleboy,isthereanybodyelse(別的)7you?Anybrothersorsisters?”“MybrotherBillyishere.”“Good!Iwanttotalktohim,please.”“Allright,”Jimmytookthe8tothebaby’sbedandgaveittoBilly.Whentheirmothercameback,sheasked,“Did9telephone?”“Yes,”saidJimmy,“Amanonlywantstotalkto10.”1．A．at B．for C．in D．to2．A．telephonecall B．bus C．man D．woman3．A．some B．no C．and D．not4．A．back B．toback C．beback D．tobeback5．A．home B．in C．out D．back6．A．up B．down C．away D．out7．A．with B．and C．but D．or8．A．book B．pen C．paper D．telephone9．A．someone B．anyone C．somebody D．noone10．A．me B．Billy C．Jimmy D．youⅢ.語法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2．FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A．cheapfoodanddrink B．disposablethings C．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentB14、Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingaretheposterfromGradeSeven,GradeEightandGradeNine.Let’shavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:1:30p.m.~4:30p.m.,May10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.Forfree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:9:00a.m~12:00a.m.,May12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!Forhealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.,May14thPlace:ontheplayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.Forchildren!GradeNine1．Youcanseethepostersonthe____.A．desk B．blackboard C．wall2．IfyoutakepartintheactivityonMay10th,youcandothefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT____.A．buyschoolthingsB．getnewwaysofreadingC．improvereadingskillsandlearnmoreaboutnature3．The“stopsmoking“challengelastsfor___.A．oneyear B．onemonth C．oneterm4．Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,youcanpayonly___yuanforitontheplaygroundonMay14th.A．eight B．seven C．three5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．YouneedtopayifyoutakepartintheactivityintheReadingHall.B．TheactivityorganizedbyGradeEightwillbeheldintheMeetingHall.C．TheactivityorganizedbyGradeNinewilllastforthreehoursonMay14th.C15、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮喪)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(嚴重的)scar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(無知覺的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦慮的B．尷尬的C．悲傷的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.D16、Computerscaninjure（傷害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookawayC．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.A．getplentyofexerciseB．moveinthesamewayagainandagainC．restyourwristsonsomethingD．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.A．youworknearawindowB．youoftentakerestsfromworkingC．youuseakeyboardforalongtimeD．thewindowisbehindyouE17、AInformationaboutthemovietheatersintown

Price

How

Seats

ThemovieticketatZhongshanCinemais15dollars.Aticketforachildishalf.It's14dollarsatWandaMovieTheater,forchildren,free.And13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.

WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoBaimaMovieWorld.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatZhongshanCinemaveryquickly.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.

TheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldareverycomfortable.

TheseatsatWandaMovieTheaterarealittlehard.

ZhongshanCinema'sseatsareveryuncomfortable.You

can'tbringsnackstoanyof

thecinemas.

1．HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?A．37.5dollars B．45dollarsC．35dollars D．30dollars2．Youareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?A．ZhongshanCinema B．WandaMovieTheaterC．BaimaMovieWorld D．CambridgeTheater3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.B．YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.C．Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.D．TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.F18、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample，ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,ifyoueatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyour______tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?1．Accordingtothepassage,what’stheCouchsurfing?A．Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.B．Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.C．Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.D．Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A．客氣B．準備C．感激D．欣賞3．WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?A．Don’teatwiththerighthand.B．Don’teatwiththelefthand.C．Eatwithtwohands.D．Don’teatwithhands.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hiddencity.B．SurfingontheInternet.C．Acommunityinthecity.D．Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.Ⅴ.書面表達19、感恩是一個永恒的話題，我們應該對幫助過自己的人心存感恩。感恩之際，我們也應該心存善念，去幫助需要幫助的人。請你以“LearntoBeThankful”為題，根據以下提示和要求寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。提示：1.描述某人(如父母、老師、同學、朋友甚至陌生人等)在學習、生活上幫助過你的某件事；2.你幫助過某人的事；3.你對這些事的感想。要求：1.文章必須包括所給提示中1-3項的內容，可展開思路，適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息。LearntoBeThankful__________________________________