語法填空Rationalclose

語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學生生活。2.考點設置：詞法、句法和邏輯關系方面的知識。3.命題形式：（3-4個），的（6-7個）。4.考點要求：每空不超過3個詞5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：8-10mins考綱解讀無提示詞有提示詞復習回顧1.Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.(2020全國2卷)2.InancientChinalivedanartist_____paitingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全國3卷)3.ClimbingtheGreatWallisagreatwayofshowingpeople'scourageandstrength,butitisalsoquite___energy-consumingactivity.4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.withwhoseanit5.ChineseNewYearisa_______(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_____(carry)specialsignificance.(2020全國2卷)7.Later,histwoclassmatesadmittedthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,______(deny)thetruth.8.landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020全國1卷)9.Toourrelief,thetask__________(complete)ontimesofar.celebrationcarriesdenyingextremelyhasbeencompleted(1)純空格題：通常考________________________

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞。

(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考_____、_________________________、________________等。一個空格可以填

個單詞。

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞1總結：語法填空的考點或考查內容是：動詞形容詞和副詞及比較等級詞類轉換1-3--------------------------------------總結歸納純空格題冠詞代詞介詞連詞a/an/the泛指還是特指單復數，人/物，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞句意及固定短語搭配邏輯關系：判斷并列連詞（and/but/or等）、從屬連詞which/that/what等）1.Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot______pleasantexperience.2.

wetryourbest,wewillachieveourgoalssoonerorlater.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

it

movedthemdeeply.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

movedthemdeeply.andwhichaIf--------------------------------------1.給出動詞歸納總結謂語動詞:非謂語動詞：有提示詞2.詞性轉換名詞：形容詞：副詞：形容詞、副詞：時態/語態/主謂一致doing/done/todo單復數修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子比較級、最高級及反義詞4.Everyboyandgirl

(show)greatinterestinthisbook.5.

(keep)adiaryisagoodchoicetolearnEnglish.6.Hehadbreakfastand

(go)toschool.7.Ilikethebooks

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooksthat

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooks

arewrittenbyMoyanverymuch.showsKeepingwentwrittenarewrittenwhich/that

1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.

無提示詞anthepractice冠詞/代詞/介詞/連詞themtobutwho/that考點---考點11.Tom

______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe

____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2.Doingexercises

(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks

(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.10.Hewas

(fortunate)tomissthetrain.hadwas

praisedbenefitsmakingCriticizedwritten有提示詞practice--動詞actuallyStrangelycleanerunfortunate考點2---詞形轉換（名詞、形容詞、副詞、反義詞）(謂語、非謂語、主謂一致）books--------------------------------------語法填空----解題思路

HowtodoTheRationalClosewithinalimitedtime?1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義/詞性/詞形根據句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結提升冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞doing,done,todo及變形謂語動詞的時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法（名詞、形容詞、副詞、反義詞）謂語動詞代詞單復數，形容詞性還是名詞性物主代詞的用法，是否必要用反身代詞當堂檢測：模擬演練（一）

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.Theparticipants6(travel)thestreetatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger7(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe9(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10increasestheriskofinjury,"headded.

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.

1.replying2.the3.ourselves4.slowly5.passersby

Theparticipants

6

(travel)thestreetatotalof

12

timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger

7

(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe

9

(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10

increasestheriskofinjury,"ed10.which9.careful7.tocomplete8.on當堂檢測：模擬演練（二）

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).Thenumberofpersons

7--

experiencesomelevelofinsomniaisincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulway8(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).1.burns2.regularly3.the4.stressing5.Compared6.death

Thenumberofpersons

7experiencesomelevelofinsomnia

isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentially

powerfulway

8

(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated

9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besure

tocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodidea

tocheck

withyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.10.your9.with7.who/that8.toreduce1.Hewantstogowithme________asecretary.2.Moreexpressways____________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.3.Thisisoneofthebest________(decide)I'vemade.

4.__________Onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(16,浙江)5.Therearemoreandmoreforeigners_________(learn)Chinese.6.Therearemanynovels________(write)inEnglish.7.Thegreatestdifficultyonourway___successisourfear.8.Iwaseating___Iheardaloudvoice.9.Thegifts________(sell)atadiscountyesterday.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________(visit)yourhometown.11._________(lack)freshfruitandvegetablescanleadtodiseases.aswillbebuiltAlthough

writtenlearningtowhenweresoldhavevisiteddecisionsLacking高考真題2018全國12018全國1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018全國1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than

66.that\which67.causes2018全國1Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.68.strengthen 69.energetic70.it\running2017全國12017全國1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫學界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.2017全國1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫學界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a2017全國1Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.66.worse

67.is68.eating

69.careful

70.which

模擬練習模擬練習1Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisestostay1._________(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegained

2._________(popular)becauseoftheirlocalspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combinesSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,

3.__________isinchargeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais4.__________

localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttolearnit.So,weinvitedsomelocalartists5.__________

(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise."AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercise6._________(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstudents.

7._________(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshavealsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue8.__________

theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound

9.__________verydifficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthedevelopmentofSichuanOpera'sculture.10.__________

(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturalcanbespreadinthisway..healthyhealthy

popularity

whoa

tocreate

hasbeenpractice

Learning

toit

Hopefully模擬練習2TheMayancivilizationwasfromagroupofpeople

1.__________

livedinCentralAmerica.TheMayapeopleuseda(n)

2.__________

(write)languagebeforeColumbuscametotheAmericasin1492AD.Theyweregood

3.__________art,building,andmath.Theyknewaboutstarsandplanets,whichhelpedthemmakecalendars.

TheMayancivilizationwasthemostimportantbetweentheyearsof250ADand900AD.

4._________

(gradual),theMayancivilizationspreadallthewayfromCentralMexicotoHonduras,Guatemala,andnorthernElSalvador.

TheMayapeopletradedwithotherpeopleintheAmericas.Theymadechangestotheirbuildingstomakethemmuch

5.__________

(good).Thestyleinwhichthey