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九年級上冊Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.語法講練1)shy(名詞)______________2)possible(反義詞)______________3)Asia(形容詞)______________4)success(動詞)______________5)敢于做某事

______________6)應付;處理

______________7)不再

______________按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。daretodosth.shynessAsianimpossiblesucceeddealwithnot…anymoreNewwordsListenandrepeatEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublicinpublicadj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人adj.英國（人）的n.講話，發言n.民眾；adj.公開的；公眾的公開地；在別人（由指）生人面前Jennyusedtoplaythepiano.用usedto句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。JennyMikeusedtowearglasses.Mike,glassesPeterusedtoplaysoccer.Peter,soccerAmy,longhairAmyusedtohavelonghair.Markusedtolikeswimming.Mark,likeswimbutnotanymore,butnotanylongerbutnow…，RevisionIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocusReadandtranslatethefollowingsentences.根據課本內容，完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮個子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在學校不受歡迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前的確不愛說話。Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜歡小測驗。She___________liketests.5.你以前很矮，不是嗎？Youusedtobeshort,___________?

是的，我是。/不，不是。Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼鏡嗎？____he________wearglasses?

是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。Yes,he_____./No,he______.didn’tuseusedto

usedtodidn’tusetoGrammarFocusdidn’tyoudiddidn’t

Didusetodiddidn’tIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?探究：usedtobe\動詞原形的用法usedto意為“_________”，用于表示_______________________________（強調與現在的對比，暗示現在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟___________。usedto只用于一般過去時態，沒有人稱和數的變化。句子后面常與________________________________________________搭配。過去常常過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態動詞原形butnow…，butnotanymore,butnotanylongere.g.Tomusedtobeverythin,butnowhe’sbigandstrong.湯姆以前很瘦，但現在他又高又壯。IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：usedtobe\動詞原形的肯定句形式主語+usedto+be\do(動詞原形)+其他成分。他過去常常戴眼鏡。He____________glasses.usedtowear他過去常常很嚴肅，但是現在他很外向。He____________veryserious,butnowheisveryoutgoing.usedtobe他過去常常在這條河里游泳。He____________inthisriver.usedtoswimIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：usedtobe\動詞原形的否定句形式A)主語＋didnotuseto

＋be\動詞原形…B)主語＋usenotto

＋be\動詞原形…e.g.Mike__________studyhard.=Mike____________studyhard.邁克過去不努力學習。He____________swiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.他過去常常不在這條河里游泳，但是現在他在這里游泳了。usednotto

didn’tusetodidnotusetoIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?探究三：usedtobe\動詞原形的一般疑問句形式Did＋主語＋useto

＋動詞原形...？答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.Used

＋主語＋to＋動詞原形...？美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：Didheusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenhewasyoung?答語：Yes,he

used

to.No,heusedn't

to

e.g.

—_____you_________gotomuseums?你以前常去博物館嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。Did

usetoIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?探究四：usedtobe\動詞原形的反義疑問句形式主語+usedtodosth,didn’t+主語？

Heusedtoswiminthisriver,didn’t

he?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’t

he?

e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,___________?你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？didn’the探究五：usedtobe\動詞原形的其他用法1.usedto的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習慣，不是指現在的習慣，所以不能用一般現在時。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他過去常常上課遲到。2.usedto可以用在therebe結構中表示“過去經常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountry.1.usedtodosth.表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。to后跟動詞原形，只用于一般過去時態。Didheusetowearglasses?2.

beusedto+n./pron./doing意為“習慣于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。可用于各種時態。3.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.意為“逐漸習慣于……”，強調這一習慣的過程，to是介詞。探究五：usedtobe\動詞原形用法與其他句型的比較。4.beusedtodo意為“被用來做……”，被動語態結構，to后跟動詞原形。5.

beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來……”，介詞for表示功能、用途。詞條意思及用法例句usedtodosth.過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態Didheuseto

wearglasses?use...todo...用……做……Weusethisknifetocutfruit.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于……,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ingMydadis/getsusedtogetting

upearlyeveryday.beusedtodo被用來做……,被動語態結構Thisknifeisusedtocutfruit.根據漢語提示完成句子。1.我以前害怕在公眾前演講。I___________beafraidof______aspeechin_______.2.這種狗是用來幫助盲人的嗎？Arethosedogs_______________theblind?3.你表妹以前害怕獨自一人，不是嗎？Yourcousin___________beafraidof______alone,_______she?4.珍妮以前在學校里并不受歡迎。

Jenny______________bepopularinschool.5.我不習慣午飯吃這么多。

I’m_______usedto_________somuchatlunchtime.

練一練練一練usedtogivingpublicusedtohelpusedtobeingdidn’tdidn’tusetonoteating【語境應用】

句型轉換。1)Grandmausedtogrowstrawberriesonherfarm.

(改為否定句)Grandma________________________strawberriesonherfarm.2)Youusedtoenjoyhistory.

(改為否定句)You________________________history.3)Iusedtocollectteasets.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________teasets?didn'tusetogrowdidn'tusetoenjoyDidyouusetocollect4)Theyusedtoplaybasketballatschool.

(改為一般疑問句)______________________________basketballatschool?5)SheusedtogotothebeachonSundays.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答)—______________________________tothebeachonSundays?—______,____________.—______,____________.DidtheyusetoplayDidsheusetogoYesshedidNoshedidn't1.根據所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。(2021遼寧鞍山中考)

他過去常常吸煙，但是現在他已經戒掉了。He_________smoke,buthehasalreadygivenitup.usedto

2.完成句子。（2021湖北襄陽中考）

這些德國人在到襄陽前就已經習慣吃牛肉面了。（be）_________________________________________________

____________beforetheycametoXiangyang.TheseGermanshad(already)beenusedtoeating/havingbeefnoodles3.填入適當的內容，使句子通順正確。(2021湖南常德中考)Weused____________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.tohave4.完成句子。(2020湖北十堰)

李梅很勤奮，她習慣于晨讀。LiMeiishard-workingandshe______________morningreading.is/getsusedto5.完成句子。(2020廣州)

明年廣州將會使用更多智能出租車。Moresmarttaxis__________________inGuangzhounextyear.

6.完成句子。(2020黑龍江牡丹江)Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改為否定句)

Mudanjiang____________tobeasmalltown.willbeuseddidn’tuse7.按要求改寫句子。(2019甘肅天水)Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問句）

_________he_________togomountainclimbing

withhisfriends?

Diduse8.根據提示，完成句子。(2019四川廣元)Marioisusedto____________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.volunteering10.單項選擇。1)Drugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust______them.(2020貴州安順)A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom

C.getusedto2)I______sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.(2020甘肅武威)A.didn’tuseto B.usedto

C.wasusedto D.wasn’tusedtoBA4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies______________________________________________________________________GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair______________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.

歐洲(人)的

n.

歐洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish__________________________________SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

adj.

英國(人)的點撥：將第一個動作用肯定句來描述過去常進行的活動；將第二個動作用否定句來描述過去不常進行的活動。FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.4.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.

4cMeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicIusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.PracticeDidyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeinghighplace?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeech

inpublic.

Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingflying?Iusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前inperson親身；親自insurprise

驚訝地infact

其實；事實上insilence

沉默；無聲introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險中“in+n.”短語e.g.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.

【語境應用】—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_______foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

(2019湖北襄陽)A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublic

D.infactAusedtodosth.過去常常，表過去的習慣。肯定句：usedto+

動詞原形否定句：didn’tuseto…一般疑問句:Didyouuseto...?答語：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.giveaspeech

發表演講inpublic

公開地；在別人面前beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于……；適應于……，to為介詞Ⅰ.

根據圖片內容，用usedto的正確形式完成句子或對話。1.Kevin______________alotwhenhewasachild.2.Mr.Green_______________________________toschool.Hewalkedthere.3.Sally_____________________________

_____________________,butnowshelikeseatingthemverymuch.usedtocry

didn’tusetotaketheschooldidn’tusetoeatbananas/usedbus

tohateeatingbananas4.MymotherandI_____________________________intheparknearmyhouse.5.—_____________________________?—Yes,Idid.ButnowIdon’tcollectthemanymore.usedtorun/dosomerunning

DidyouusetocollectstampsⅡ.

根據表格信息寫句子描述Susan的過去與現在，注意運用

...usedto...,butnow...

結構。InthepastNowhavestraighthairhavecurlyhairnotdrinkcoffeedrinkcoffeetwiceadaybeafraidofdogsbenotafraidofdogsenjoypopmusiclistentocountrymusicnothelpwithhouseworkdoallthehousework1.____________________________________________________.2.________________________________________________________________.3.____________________________________________________

____________.Susanusedtohavestraighthair,butnowshehascurlyhairSusandidn’tusetodrinkcoffee,butnowshedrinksittwiceadaySusanusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowsheisn’tafraidofthemInthepastNowhavestraighthairhavecurlyhairnotdrinkcoffeedrinkcoffeetwiceadaybeafraidofdogsbenotafraidofdogsenjoypopmusiclistentocountrymusicnothelpwithhouseworkdoallthehousework4.__________________________________________________

_________________.5.__________________________________________________

_________________.Susanusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowshelistenstocountrymusicSusandidn’tusetohelpwithhousework,butnowshedoesallthehouseworkⅢ.

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞語填空，當表示“過去常