Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．defend

vt.防御，保衛，防護；為……辯護2．awesome

adj.令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的；可怕的3．compromise

vt.危及，損害，連累vi.妥協，讓步，折衷4．register

vt.，vi.&n.登記，注冊，掛號5．devotion

n．熱愛，投入；忠誠；獻身，奉獻6．grasp

vt.理解，領會；抓牢，抓緊7．altitude

n．高度；海拔8．professional

adj.專業的，職業的n．專業人員9．furnish

vt.為(房間等)配備家具；提供，供應10．enterprise

n．事業，計劃；公司，企業單位11．abundant

adj.existinginlargequantities12．observer

n．someonewhoseesorwatchessomething13．criterion

n．anestablishedstandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentisbased14．seize

vt.totakeholdofsomethingquicklyandwithalotofforce15．mark

vt.tomakeasign，orword，usingapenorpencilⅡ.詞匯拓展1．occupyvt.占(空間、時間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領→occupation

n．占領；占用2．equipvt.裝備，配備→equipment

n．設備，裝備3．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patient

adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的n．病人4．impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的，感人的；激動人心的；令人欽佩的→impress

v．印上；留下印象→impression

n．印象，感想5．appointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定(時間、地點)→appointment

n．約會，預約；約定語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theenterprise'sequipmentistoooldtocatertocustomers.Sotheprofessionalsoccupymostofthetimetoobservethemarket.Theirpatienceisawesome.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．belocatedin位于，坐落于2．behometo為……的所在地3．caterto迎合，滿足4．beboundto必定，必然5．putaside將……拋在一旁，拋棄6．beshortfor是……的縮寫形式7．asfaras...is/areconcerned就……而言8．seizecontrolof奪取對……的控制權9．bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪10．Intermsof在……方面，從……方面來說Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，allalongsideglassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapersreachingupwards.(Page2)城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼筋混凝土建成的摩天大樓挨在一起。2．TheAustralian'sdevotiontosport，however，doesnotmeanthatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.(Page14)澳大利亞人熱衷體育運動，但這并不意味著澳大利亞人真的從事很多體育運動。3．Bylearningaboutdamageprevention，peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.(Page19)知道如何防止破壞，人們就能世世代代地欣賞到這一歷史遺跡了。4．加拿大境內有很多楓樹，而楓葉就是作為一種象征出現在加拿大國旗上。(Page3)TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.5．良好的自然環境使許多人覺得新西蘭是戶外運動完美國度。(Page9)Owingtothenaturalenvironment，manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.【課本原句】Whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyarmyorthepolice.(P2)加拿大的邊界是世界上最長的并且沒有軍隊或警察駐守。

defendvt.防護；辯護；防衛defend...against/from...保護……使不受……的傷害defendone'scountry保衛祖國defensen．防衛；防衛設備；(被告的)答辯；辯護Theybuiltabankasadefenseagainstflooding.他們筑堤作為防洪設施。indefenseofsb＝inone'sdefense為了保護……；為……辯護defensiveadj.防御的；自衛的辨析defend/protect(1)defend強調面臨危險時用武力或其他方法進行保護。(2)protect指提供某種庇護以免受到傷害。 ——看看高考怎么考①Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend(防護)somespecialinterest.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②Thecity________bythearmyof600menwasdifficulttoseize.

(2011·望城一中11月月考)A．defending B．havingbeendefendedC．havingdefended D．defended答案D【課本原句】Itislikeanundergroundcity，coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.(P3)它就像一個地下城市，其面積比20個足球場還要大。coveranareaof...(包含)

……的面積]becoveredwith...覆蓋……coveralotofground走很遠的路covertheevent報道coverthekeypoints涉及要點coverthecostof...支付……coversbagainst給某人投保

covern．蓋子

v．遮蓋，涉及，采訪【聯想拓展】coverin完全蓋住coverup包裹；隱藏coverfor代替；替……找借口undercover偽裝著，暗地里takecover找到掩蔽處 ——看看高考怎么考①Insteadofenteringthemintoabook，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehouse

with(蓋住房間里的每一面墻)them.

(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空)②Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield(遮住擋風玻璃的)，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow. (2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A)③Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover答案A④Althoughthecausesofcancer________，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2012·黑河市一中高三上學期中質量檢測試題)A．arebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．areuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案A【課本原句】Theheadmasterappointsyouashisassistanttohelphimworkoutanitinerary.(P10)校長任命你為他的助理來幫助他制定行程表。appointsb(tosth)/(tobe/as)sth任命某人為……appointmentn．約定；約會；委任，委派makeanappointmentwithsb和某人約會keeptheappointment遵守約會canceltheappointment取消約會appointvt.委任，任命；約定，指定(時間、地點等)辨析appointment/date(1)appointment指與人談生意或與醫生等事先約定好的見面。(2)date通常指異性戀愛時的“約會”。 ——看看高考怎么考①IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(有一個約會)laterthatday.(2011·廣東卷·語法填空)②明天我與我的醫生有預約。I'llmakeanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.③Acommitteewas________toinvestigatethesecomplaints.

(2011·湘潭市一中10月月考)A．consideredB．regardedC．appointedD．charged答案Coccupyvt.占據，充滿(時間，空間，某人的頭腦等)；(軍事)占領(國家，陣地等)；占用；占有(房屋，土地等)【課本原句】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.(P11)(時代廣場)位于紐約城中心，這兒的街道充滿活力和明亮的燈光。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth＝beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth＝bebusyindoingsth/withsth＝beabsorbedindoingsth忙于……，專心于……occupiedadj.在使用中；已占有的；不空閑的occupationn.職業，專業 ——看看高考怎么考①你能想象我撫養四個不到八歲小男孩會有多忙了吧。YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解B)②他專心于讀歷史書，甚至連我來了也沒注意到。Occupiedinreadingthehistorybook，heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.③GuangyiHighSchoolhasalonghistoryofmorethan100years，________ofapproximately100mu.(2012·湖南石齊學校高考復讀部第3次月考)A．coveredthearea B．occupyingtheareaC．occupiedanarea D．coveringanarea答案D【課本原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsportstotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)許多人把他們對運動的熱愛歸因于極好的天氣情況。owesthtosb/owesbsth欠(賬)；欠(情)owe...to...歸因于；歸功于；起源于owingto因為，由于；歸功于

owevt.

歸因于；歸功于；欠(賬)；欠(人情) ——看看高考怎么考①Lookingback，Diana，afashion(時裝)designer，owes

herachievementsto(把自己的成功歸功于)thegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andabovealltheeffortsshemade. (2011·福建卷·完形填空)②由于艱苦的努力，我們取得了巨大的進步。Owingtoourgreateffort，wehadmadegreatprogress.③Iowe________myparents.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學月考)A．thatIhave B．whatIhaveC．thatIhaveto D．whatIhaveto答案D【課本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打敗了希臘人并控制了雅典。辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat：擊敗，戰敗，指在競爭或斗爭中打敗對方，但不一定是最后的勝利，一般指(希望、計劃等)受挫折或失敗。(2)beat：擊敗，打敗，通常指在各種比賽中擊敗對手。(3)win：獲勝，贏得，指在賽場上或戰爭中獲勝，或在競賽中獲獎。

defeatvt.擊敗；(使)挫折

n．擊敗；失敗 ——看看高考怎么考①It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsuseto

defeat(來擊敗)computer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②John________Tombyayardand________theracelastyear.

(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．defeated；won B．wasbeat；gotC．defeated；got D．wasbeat；won答案A用defeat，beat，win的適當形式填空③Webeatthemby3points.④BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeinOct.2009.⑤PrimeMinisterTaroalsowasdefeatedintheelection.bothervt.打擾，煩擾，麻煩；使惱怒；使不安vi.擔心，煩心，煩惱，焦慮n．麻煩，糾紛，吵鬧；討厭的人；麻煩的事物【課本原句】Thecommittee'sassessmentisthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythosewhodonotwanttobotherprotectingit.(P21)委員會認定許多對這些遺址的損毀是由于人們的無知和不盡心盡力保護。bothersbtodosth糾纏某人做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth拿某事煩擾某人botherabout/withsb/sth為某人/某事而煩惱(操心)botherdoing/todosth費心做某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做……不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力) ——看看高考怎么考①Idon‘tknowwhyhestillbothers(煩擾)withyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！ (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解A)②—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested .(2011·天津卷·單項填空14)A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor答案A③I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion. (2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學期期中考試)A．interrupting B．excusedC．impressed D．bothered答案D【課本原句】Threeyearslater，havingborneadaughterbutnoson，KingHenneryⅧshowednomercyasheaccusedherofbeingunfaithfultohimandsenthertotheTowertobekilled.(P27)三年后，在生了一個女兒而沒有兒子的情況下，亨利八世沒有對她表示任何憐憫，以對他不忠為由把她送到倫敦塔殺死了。

mercyn．慈悲，憐憫；仁慈，寬容atthemercyof受……所支配；任……處置；在……掌握中havemercyon對……發慈悲showmercyto對……表示憐憫withoutmercy毫不留情地；殘忍地 ——看看高考怎么考①Heshowedlittlemercy(毫不寬容)totheprisoners.(2012·寧波質量檢測)②Theboatwasatthemercyof(任……處置，擺布)therapidriver.③Itisclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________peopleheowedmoneyto. (2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．attheexpenseof B．attheriskofC．intheway D．atthemercyof答案D

putaside將……放在一邊，拋棄；留出【課本原句】Youneedtoputasideyouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemoreflexibleinexpectations.(P9)你需要把你的舊觀念和偏見放在一邊，學會在期望中變得更靈活。【聯想拓展】putup舉起；架起；張貼；為……提供住宿putaway儲存(錢)；儲存……以備用；儲蓄putforward提出(意見、建議)putoff延期；推遲puton假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上putout熄滅；關滅；撲滅putthrough接通電話putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦putdown放下；記下；寫下；鎮壓 ——看看高考怎么考①Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean. (2011·新課標全國卷·單項填空26)A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto答案B②Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011·遼寧卷·單項填空26)A．putdownB．putoffC．putupD．putaway答案C用正確的介(副)詞填空③Putonyourcoat；it'scoldoutside.④Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.⑤Sheputherneedleworkdownandwehadatalk.【課本原句】IntheOlympicsGamesinparticular，Australianperformersoftenwinagreaterpercentageofmedalsthanmanyoftheircompetitors.(P15)尤其是在奧運會上，澳大利亞運動員經常比他們的競爭對手贏得更多的獎牌。

inparticular尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對……講究，挑剔gointo/enterparticulars詳細敘述donothinginparticular無所事事 ——看看高考怎么考①Aparticulardanger(一個特別的危險)wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解C)②Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces，particularly(尤其)incrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009·北京卷·閱讀理解E)③她特別講究衣著。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.④—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent. (2011·邵東一中11月月考)A．incommon B．intotalC．inparticular D．ingeneral答案C【課本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打敗了希臘人并控制了雅典。losecontrolof失去對……的控制incontrolof掌管；管理；控制in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下outofcontrol失控bring/get...undercontrol控制住；抑制住

seizecontrolof掌控；獲取……的控制權 ——看看高考怎么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol(控制)itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)②Nowallthebranchcompanies______theboardoftheunitedgroup. (2012·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考英語試卷)A．areallincontrolof B．seizecontrolofC．areunderthecontrolof D．takethecontrolof答案C【課本原句】Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities，itispossibletohike，sail