大學英語四級講座之寫作文章框架：Introduction「TopicsentenceMainBody∣Supportingsentences（一二三原則）∟ExamplesConclusion文章結構：總、分、總材料的組織方法

題型

文章線索

組材方法

現象解釋

現象存在的合理性

描述現象—闡述原因—表明觀點問題解決

兼顧問題涉及的各方面，圓滿解決問題

提出問題—

分析問題—

解決問題

對比選擇

權衡兩種不同方法或觀點的利弊

1）分析觀點一的利弊

—

觀點二的利弊—

做出最佳選擇2）兩觀點各自的優點—

各自的不足—做出選擇

觀點論證

證明觀點的正確性表明觀點—

論證觀點—

得出結論

四級作文段落

題型

第一段

第二段

第三段

現象解釋

描述現象

說明現象產生的原因表明個人的觀點態度或闡述個人的做法

問題解決

指出問題

分析問題，給出解決方案

表明個人的觀點態度或闡述個人的做法

對比選擇

表明一方或雙方的觀點

表明另一方的觀點及理由/指出雙方觀點的不足及理由

表明個人的觀點或闡述個人的做法

觀點論證

提出論點例證論點

得出結論/表明個人看法/做法

現象闡釋型題目多是社會問題提出：現象（What)要求：分析(Why)結論：解決(How)第一段1）引話題2）承上啟下第二段1）主題句2）原因+舉例第三段總結（2003.1）ItPaystoBeHonest1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象

2.誠實利人利已，做人應該誠實第一段陳述現象（不誠實）+舉例第二段分析現象1）不誠實的壞處2）誠實的好處3）小結句(誠實有回報)第三段1）總結（做人應該誠實）Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.

Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatthebeginning,butcustomerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystellthetruthorkeeppromisenotonlymakeotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Sincetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyonewouldbeeagertomakefriendswiththem,sotheyaresuretohavealotoffriends.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjobGenerallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwouldbepaidbacklater.

Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Thereforeitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.寫作模板：ANowadays__________isacommonphenomenoninsociety.Forexample,_________.________domore(good)than(harm)tous.

Foronething,___________________.Foranother,___________________.

Insummary,/Inaword,itismorevaluable________________.

BRecently______________hasarousedpublicconcern.Ithasboth___________and____________._______domore(good)than(harm)tous.Ontheonehand,_______________.Ontheotherhand,______________.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat_________________.現象解釋十二句作文模板一1.Recently,____________.描述現象，引出話題。2.Whatamazeusmostis___________.表現較典型的一個方面。3.Itistruethat_____________.對現象做出評論。4.Therearemanyreasonsis__________.承上啟下，解釋這一現象的原因。5.Themainreasonis____________.說明原因一。6.Whatismore,_____________.原因二。7.Thirdly,___________.原因三。8.Asaresult________________.講述導致的結果。9.Consideringallthese,___________.作者的態度。10.Foronething,________________.觀點一。11.Foranother,____________.觀點二。12.Inconclusion,________.總結全文。現象解釋十二句作文模板二1.Asisknowntoall,____________.擺明現象2.__________seemstogetaccustomedto__________.講明事實，空格內填入people等

3.Infact,_______________.說明發生的實質變化4.Thereasonsof________lieinseveralaspects.引起下文，講明原因5.Firstly,____________.原因一6.Secondly,___________.原因二7.Thirdly,_________.原因三8.Finally,_________.原因四9.Asamatteroffact,_________.說明作者的觀點10.Ontheonehand,_________.支持著一觀點的理由一11.Ontheotherhand,___________.支持理由二12.Therefore,__________.得出結論現象解釋十二句作文模板三1.Nowadays,_________.說明現象2.Foronething,__________.支持這一道理的一個方面3.Foranother,____________.另一方面4.Itisobvious____________.說明現象具有典型的一方面5.Manyremarkablefactorcontributeto___________.表明原因，引起下文6.Firstoftheall,___________.產生這一現象的原因7.Inaddition,__________.原因二8.Thirdly,_______________.原因三9.Astome,_______________.作者的觀點10.asweknow,___________,支持這一觀點的理由一11.Besides,_________________.支持這一觀點理由二12.Inaword,________________.結論。Usefulsentences:Neverinhistoryhastheissueof……beenmorevisiblethan……Nowhereintheworldhastheproblemof……beenasevidentas……Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityof……Now,peopleingrowingnumberarebeginning/comingtorealizethat……Recentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……hasbeenbroughttopublicattentionRecentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……hascaused/arousedworldwideconcern……hasbecomeahottopic,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.演練題目RestoreOurTraditionalFestivals現在有很多年輕人更喜歡過西方節日這種現象的原因是……我們對待西方節日的態度是……FastFood1.快餐在中國十分流行，它是現代快節奏社會的最佳反映。2.a.快餐受歡迎有兩條原因b.然而，從營養角度來講，快餐卻差強人意3.對快餐還是以偶爾品嘗為宜。OnlineEducation2.我認為這股熱潮的的原因是……問題對策型題目社會問題或大學生面臨的實際問題(1).

闡述問題/提出問題(2).問題形成的原因/解決問題的辦法(3).我的看法/做法（1997.6）GettingtoKnowtheworldOutsidetheCampus1.大學生了解社會的必要性。2.了解社會的途徑（大眾媒介，社會服務等）。3.我打算怎么做。第一段1)引出話題（必要性）2）支持句（必要性原因）第二段1）主題句（途徑）2）一二三原則第三段解決段（自己做法）GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWithoursocietydevelopingatanunprecedentedspeed,gettingtoknowtheworldoutsidethecampushasbecomeanindispensablepartforcollegestudents.

Ononehand,itwillkeepthestudentsinformedwiththeupdatedinformationbeyondthebooksandclasses;ontheotherhand,itwillenablethestudentstoadapttothesocietymoreeasilyaftergraduation.

Studentscangainaccesstotheworldoutsidethecampusthroughthefollowingmeans.

Firstly,communicationwithseniorsandfriends,includingparents,relatives,teachersetc.Secondly,variousmediasuchasradio,TV,newspapersandmostlyimportantly,theInternet.Lastbutnottheleast,takingpart-timejobsoractingasvoluntaryworkers.

Asforme,astudentwhoisabouttograduatefromcollegesoon,Iwillcommitmyselftobroadeningmyhorizonthroughthemedia,especiallytheInternet,andcommunicationwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inaddition,Iwillgraspeveryopportunitytopracticemyprofessionalskillsformyfuturecareer.

寫作模板A.Sometimeswefindtherearereallymanyproblems/difficultiesin________.

Thenhowcanwemanagetoovercomeallthese?Stepbystep,first,______.Secondly,___________.Thirdly,_______.Last,__________________________________________.Afteraperiodofpainstakingefforts,Ifeelthat____________.

B.Thesedaysweoftenhearthat__________________.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthat.Inthefirstplace,___________________.Inthesecondplace,____________________________.Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas__________toimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.Usefulsentences:Nowpeopleareincreasinglyaware/consciousof…….Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeeninthelimelight.Generallyspeaking,themajorreasonsfor……canbelistedasfollows,………….Obviously/Apparently,severalreasonscontributeto/accountfor……..Itishightimethatquick/necessaryaction/steps/measuresshouldbetakento…………Weshouldtryeverymeansto…………..Manythingscancontributetosolvingtheproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.…演練題目:OnPowerFailureGreenOlympics1.2008年中國要舉辦一次綠色奧運會2.為什么要提倡“綠色奧運”3.如何為綠色奧運做準備對比選擇型題目權衡兩種不同方法或觀點的利弊(1).一些人對待某一事物的觀點是……(2).另外一些人對待該事物的態度是……(3).我的看法…1．分析觀點一的利弊—分析觀點二的利弊—做出選擇2．分析兩種觀點各自的優點—分析兩種觀點各自的不足——做出選擇（95.1.）CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

有人認為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenjoys.Withmoney,onecandowhateverhelikes.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,security,andsoon.Money,astheythink,isthesourceofhappiness.Buttherearestillalotofotherswhothinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Moneydrivespeopletosteal,torob,andtobreakthelaw.Alotofpeoplebecamecriminalsjustbecausetheywereinsearchofmoney.AndintheWesterncountries,thereisnothingthatcan’tbeboughtbymoney.Manypeoplelosetheirownliveswhenhuntingit.Ithinkthatmoneyisessentialtolifeandwecannotdowithoutmoney.Buteventhoughmoneyisnecessarytolife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.Happinessisnotsomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoney.Itisastateofmind.Onecanhaveplentyofmoney,withwhichhecanbuywhateverhewants,andatthesametimeheisnothappybecauseheisneversatisfiedorheistroubledbyvariouskindsofproblems.Therefore,althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.寫作模板：A.People'sopinionsabout________varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinclinedto____forthefollowingreasons.Firstly,_______.Secondly,___________.Otherpeople,however,takeadifferentattitudethat_________.Ontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,_________.Myownpointofviewisthat__________,because___.Also,________.So_______.B._______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.Quiteafewpeoplethink__________.Itsoundsgoodbecause_____________.Onthecontrary,thereisauniversallyacknowledgedsayingthat__________.Tothem,____________________

Inmyopinion,________.Foronething，___________.Foranother,_________.Hence,____________.Usefulsentences:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout……Sometakeitforgrantedthat……Butotherstakeanoppositeideathat……People’sviewsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Whileothersthinkthat……Inthefaceof……Somepeopletakethepositionthat…….Somepeoplecometobelievethat……Thereisnoconsensus（一致）ofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof…….Somepeoplesuggestthat……Whilesomeothersarguethat…….AsfarasIamconcerned,…Whenitcomestome,……………..TherearetwomainreasonswhyIamopposedto/infavorofthefirst/secondview.Throughthediscussionmentionedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat……演練題目：ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouraged?1.私人購車已成為一種時尚，很多人認為應該鼓勵人們購買私家車3.我的看法……WhatShouldCollegeStudentsDo？1.很多人認為大學生應多參加校內外活動，鍛煉各種能力最重要，學習只要能達到基本要求就行。2.也有很多人認為大學生的首要任務就是學習，就業后再鍛煉能力也不晚。3.你給大學生的建議是……觀點論證/論說反駁型論證觀點的正確性表明觀點論證觀點得出結論

(1).

闡述觀點(2).舉例證明(3).重述主題（97.1）PracticeMakesPerfect1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英語學習中．．．3.又如．．．

PracticeMakesPerfectThefamoussaying“Practicemakesperfect”iswidelyacceptedtoday.Itmeansifwepracticeunfamiliarthingsagainandagain,we’llbeabletoperformitperfectly.ThepracticeoflearningEnglishisagoodexample.WearenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.So,inordertolearnitwell,weneedextrapractice,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,goingtoEnglishcorners,orcommunicatingwithforeigners.OnlysittingatthedeskcannotleadtothemasteryofEnglish.Asanotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticeusingit.Somechildrenbecomelittleexpertsincomputer,justbecausetheyplaywithiteveryday.Onthecontrary,ifwejuststicktobooks,wewillstillfeelconfusedwhenusingcomputers.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.寫作模板：Afamousoldsayinggoesthat______.Itmeansthat__________.Ihavehadsuchexperiencesformanytimes.___________isagoodexample.______________.Anothercaseinpointis__________.Whateveryoudo,pleaseremember____.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.演練題目:NothingisImpossible1.中國有句老話,“世上無難事，只怕有心人”.HopeProject3.我的觀點

“四步定位法”一定中心：一個中心二定方法：講道理、擺事實三定結構：開頭（起）、中間（承、轉）、結尾（合）四定句式：簡單句→并列句(加并列連詞)→復合句(加表示邏輯關系的連詞或代詞等)→拓展句(加非謂語等結構)。寫作“四步定位法”實例講解

WillE-booksreplacetraditionalbooks?1).隨著信息技術的發展，電子圖書越來越多2).有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統圖書，理由是……3).我的看法一定中心：“WillEbooksreplacetraditionalbooks”YesorNo（對比選擇型）二定方法：可以先講道理，再舉例三定結構：提綱有三點要求，1.“提出問題”2.“分析問題”(分析別人的觀點)3.“分析問題”(提出自己的觀點，并作簡單論證)即：引出話題、別人的觀點、自己的觀點三個段落。Para.1：Introduction:ubiquitous（普遍存在的）E-booksnowadays/E-booksbecomemorepopular

Reasons:thedevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT)

Examples:E-products/e-basedproducts—e-mails,e-ticketsPara.2：Somepeople’sview:E-bookswillreplacetraditionalbooks.

Reasons:advantagesofE-books;disadvantagesoftraditionalbooks

Examples:readingonlinewithoutpayment;immediatereadingnewlyheadlineinformationPara.3：(possibleversion1)Myview:agree

Reasons:advantagesofE-books;(convenientandaccessible;easilystoringandplace-saving;easy-reading;environmentprotection)

Examples:bamboo-basedbooksreplacedbypaper-basedbooksPara.3：(possibleversion2)

Myview:disagree

Reasons:advantagesoftraditionalbooks

Examples:readingtraditionalbooksisgoodforeyes/healthy

Para.3：(possibleversion3)

Myview:(neithertotallyagreenortotallydisagree)coexist

Reasons:bothhasitsadvantagesofexisting

Examples:youngpeoplelikeE-books,whiletheoldliketraditionalbooks;coexistingofcameraandpaintingPossibleversion1：agree

Withthedevelopingofinformationtechnology,wearelivinginane-era,whereE-basedproductshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.E-mails,e-ticketsande-bookshaveplayedagrowingroleinourdailylife,whilepaper-basedmaterials,suchastraditionalbooks,aresufferingagreatlossoftheirreaders.SomepeoplebelievethatE-bookswillreplacethetraditionalbookseventuallybecauseofitsobviousadvantages.

Firstly,theyareconvenientandaccessible.Youcanreadsomanykindsofinterestinge-bookswithoutpayinganymoneyjustifyouhaveacomputerconnectingtotheinternet.Secondly,readinge-bookshasdevelopedintopartofourdailylife.Wecaneasilygetlatestheadlineinformationjustbyclickingamousegentlywithouthearingnoisemadebyfrequentlythumbingpages.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Isharethesameopinionwithabovepersons.Besidesthereasonsofferedbythem,E-booksaresobeneficialforforestprotectionthattheyaregreatlyhelpfulinsavingenergyandprotectingenvironment.Justasbamboo-basedbookswereputanendbyhistory,traditionalbookswillloseitsallreadersanddisappearinthefuture.Possibleversion2：disagree(前兩段同上)

Asforme,along-timebookworm,it’snotlikelyforE-bookstoreplacetraditionalbooks.Thereareenoughreasonswhichmaketraditionalbookssurvive.Forexample,longtimeofreadingE-bookswilldoharmtooureyes,andreaderswillfindthemselvesmoreaccessibletoprintedmaterialsbecauseofunpopularityofcomputersandtheinternettoeverycornerofourlife.Possibleversion3：co-exist(前兩段同上)

Frommyperspective,Ifirmlybelievee-bookscannottakethetraditionalbooks’placetotally.Theywillunquestionablyco-existforalongperiod.Althoughthee-booksofferuslotsoffavorableconsequences,thetraditionalbookscanprovideusopportunitiestotakenoteonthemandtobeeasyforcollection.Therefore,e-booksandtraditionalbooksarepreferabletodifferentpeople,andbothofthemcanbringusbenefits.定位法模板第一段：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat陳述現象，引起話題Tobeginwith，主題展開句1What’smore，主題展開句2第二段：Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor承上啟下，解釋原因Themainreasonis原因1Furthermore,原因2Thelastbutnottheleast,原因3Asaresult,講述導致的結果第三段：AsfarasI’mconcerned,作者態度Foronething,觀點一Foranother,觀點二Inconclusion,結論(2008.12)LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

Formanyyearswehavebeenusingdisposalplasticbagswhenweareshoppingonthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsareofferedbytheshopsforfree.This,undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenienceinourdailylife.However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoveryapparent,andI’lljustventuretoexploretwoaspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstateso

thatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,itwillnotonlyseriouslybringabouttheso-called“whitepollution”totheenvironment,itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,theproductionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictlysupervised,soalargeproportionofthebagsdon’tmeettherequirementsforhealthyproducts,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.ThenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbagsarefarseriousthanwhatI’vementionedabove,soit’shightimethegovernmentissuedstrictlawsand

measurestostopusingthebags.Bysodoing,wecansavealotofmoneyfromproducingthesebagsaswellasreturnacleanerearthtoourselvesandthelatergenerations.

Modelanswer2:Withitsgreatadvantageofconvenienceandendurance,disposableplasticbagsarebeingwidelyusedandhavebeenanindispensablepartofourdailylife.We’vebeenusedtoenjoyingreceivingfreeplasticbagsofferedbyshopassistants,wheneverwebuyclothes,shoesandfoodatsupermarketsordepartmentstores.Itseemsthatlifewithoutthemisunimaginableformostofus.However,theydocausealotofproblems,especiallybringingseveredamagetoourenvironment.Notonlydotheyaffectthebeautifulnessofourlivingsettings，butalsodoharmtoourhealth，becausetheyaremadefromsomekindsofchemicalmaterialwhichcannotbedisposable.Onceweburnthemorburythem,theymaypolluteourairorwaterheavily.Thus,it’simperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestolimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Suchactionsareofgreatsignificance.It’shelpfulinsavingnaturalresourcebesidesmakingourcities’facescleanandbeautiful.Furthermore,itcanhelpreduceharmfuldamagetoenvironmentandthustoourhuman’shealth.Inviewofcurrentbadeffectsmadebyusingdisposableplasticbags,weeachareresponsibleforlimitingtheiruse.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.四級寫作常用句型一．綜合運用篇

1.隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat2.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看；Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法）Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.3.隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto4.求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting5.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。Astowhetheritisworthwhile,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergent（分歧的）attitudestowardsit.6.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.7.最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat8.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.9._______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇？“playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,“isitablessingoracurse?”10.現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges.二．展現問題篇問題的常用詞：question,problem,issue1.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。Recently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.2.現在我們進入了一個個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.3.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.4.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornottohasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.5.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都有其可取之處。Atpresent,somepeoplethinkwhileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.6.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.7.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.8.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.9.說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。Whenasked...,somepeoplethinkwhilesomeprefer...10.俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.11.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.12.萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...13.提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as14.提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。Whenfacedwith,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat,butotherpeoplethinkas...15.目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為______。ThereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueofThosewhocriticize...arguethat,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人認為_____________。Manypeopleclaimthat..很多人認為_____________。Amajorityof絕大多數Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處（不利之處)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得_____的人認為，______城市的經濟發展。Somepeopleadvocatethat有些人在堅持認為_________。Theyholdthat...他們認為_________。People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅持認為______的人也有其說法（依據）。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人會認為___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon，后接介詞,on,over等。However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認為_________。However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人認為__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）_______。Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。Tomypointofview我認為Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks（disadvantages,shortcomings）我認為，優點勝過缺點。Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterview.比較兩種觀點進行比較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦即_________________。Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto...對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同___。Ifitisuptometomakeachoicebetween...and...Iwouldratherchoose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。Iwouldhavetosaythat,ifIwerefacedwiththedecision,Iwouldfollow我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,Ipreferto...雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇_______。表達不確定的用詞：May,seem,belikelyto,possible,probably,perhaps,besaidthat,besaidto...inmymind,thefollowingfactors/reasons/causesneedtobetakenintoconsideration.我認為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon/why...-(asfollows).造成這種現象的原因如下：AndIwouldliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis:對于此，我有如下兩點愚見：Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.主要原因如下：Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.原因如下。Therearethreepremier(主要的)/best/mostimportant,largest,significant,obvious,crucialcausesasfollows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關重要的原因。Thisisbasedonthepropensity(傾向，原因)offollowingpoints.這基于以下的原因。Themainreasonisthat..主要原因是_____________。Oneveryimportantargumentforisthat___的非常重要的原因便是_________。Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson.第一個原因其實很明顯。Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat第一個而且最重要的原因是________。Oneofthereasonsthataregivenforisthat____的原因之一是__________________。Perhapsthisisbecauseofthesimplefactthat也許，原因很簡單，亦即_____________________。Oneofthepremiercausesisthat(注意用詞)最重要的原因之一便是______________。Attheriskofsoundingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionscanbesummarizedinonesayin