2023/2/1HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJingPhilosophicalandReligousDaoism2023/2/1LifeofLaoziName:LaoziLier(Liwassurname,Erwasname)Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厲鄉(xiāng)曲仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian(圖書管理員),archivist(案卷保管員）,grandscribe（太史）oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclusion(隱居）2023/2/1Work：DaoDeJing《道德經(jīng)》Achievement：esteemedasaphilosopherbyConfucianists;asaint(圣人)orgodbythecommonpeopleofChina;adivinity(神)andtherepresentativeoftheDaoidea:DialecticalThought(辯證法思想)Noninterference(無為而治)Thedualcultivation(性命雙修)2023/2/1Daoism:PhilosophyofLaoziDevelopmentContentInfluence2023/2/1Origin:Laozi--DaoDeJingZhuangzi--ZhuangGrowth:combinedDaoismwithConfucian

--YangXiongandWangChongFurther:LiuAn--HuaiNaziFinal:thehedonism(享樂主義)ofYangZhuthepessimism(悲觀主義)ofLiezi

Back2023/2/1politics:Revertingtoprimitiveagrariancommunitiesandagovernment(thatdonotexert（施加)controlorinterferewiththelifeofthepeople).Nature:neverforcethingsagainsttheirnature;makingfriendswithnatureratherthanconquerordominateit.Person:Dononting(Wuwei);rejectingself-assertiveness(自作主張),competition,andambitionPhilosophy:theWaterWay.(Representation,seekthepath）theUniversalMindorAbsoluteReality(絕對本體)Back2023/2/1establishedtheearliestontology(本體論）andcosmology（宇宙學(xué)）inChina

advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecore（中心）ofclassicalChinesephilosophy2023/2/12023/2/1Daoisthemainideaof

DaoDeJing!1.Thewayofultimatereality(主宰一切的)2.Thewayoftheuniverse,itmovesinendlesscyclesandneverchanges3.Thewaymanshouldorderhislifetokeepitinlinewiththenaturalorderoftheuniverse4.Theoriginofallthingsunderheaven.Influence1.thefundamentallaw(基本法)ofnaturehumansocietyandthinking2.Effectagreatleap飛躍inthehistoryofthethinkingofman3.Generalizetheuniversalphenomenonofunityofopposite對立統(tǒng)一

Conclusion2023/2/1TaogavebirthtotheOne;theOnegavebirthsuccessivelytotwothings,threethings,uptothenthousand.

道生一，一生二，二生三，三生萬物

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2023/2/1Fortruly,beingandnot—beinggrowoutofoneanother;Difficultandeasycompleteoneanother.Longandlowdetermineoneanother.Pitchandmodegiveharmonytooneanother.Frontandbackgivesequencetooneanother

有無相生，難易相成，長短相形，高下相盈，音聲相和，前后相隨，恒也Back

2023/2/1

InTaotheonlymotionisreturning;Theonlyusefulquality,weakness.Forthoughallcreaturesunderheavenaretheproductsofbeing,beingisitselfistheproductofNon-being

反者道之動；弱者道之用。

天下萬物生于有，有生于無

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DaoDeJing

hasbeenstudiedbyliterarycriticsforcenturies,andhaveinfluencedeveryaspectinourlife

2023/2/1PhilosophicalDaoism

andReligiousDaoismDifferenceRelation

CouldyoudistinguishPhilosophicalDaoism

andReligiousDaoism?Let'scomprehenditnow!2023/2/1DifferencePhilosophicalDaoism道家DaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZiReligiousDaoism道教DaoistReligion

TheEigh