2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（從校長的反應來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

32.科學給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

33.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

34.只要你刻苦學習，畢業后肯定能找到一份好工作。

35.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

36.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

37.所能做的事情都做了，現在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

38.他特意到那里去，看看發生了什么事。

39.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

40.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

44.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

46.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

47.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

52.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

54.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

55."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

56.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

57.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

59.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(訂閱)toasmanyastwoorthreenewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings-battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesomedaytheyhappen.

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.(76)

Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.

Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.

(77)

Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis______.

A.uncommonintheworld

B.notpopularinU.S.A.

C.widespreadintheworld

D.foundedamongafewfamilies

62.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

63.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

64.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“lot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

66.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

67.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

68.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

69.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

70.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.A

5.D

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

7.B

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.A

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

25.C

26.C

27.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

32.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

33.onthespot

34.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

35.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

36.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

37.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

39.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

40.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

41.competition

42.implied

43.performance

44.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

45.bored

46.live

47.economical

48.productive

49.consequently

50.construction

51.BA項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之問”。前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

52.A

53.D

54.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

55.D此題考查shall作為情態動詞的用法。當shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時，表示征求對方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴和命令。并且，協議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

56.A20．答案為A。到現在為止，問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠非……，”主語為物，用被動語態。

57.Btraffic為不可數名詞，故用