Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1．Thefishermanthrewhisn________anddrewinnothingforthefirsttime.答案：net2．As________isalargesportsgroundwithrowsofseatsallroundit.答案：stadium3．Theflagisas________ofthestate，representingthesupremehonor.答案：symbol4．Jeffisanoutstandingboxerandwillprobablybecomea(n)________(冠軍)．答案：

champion5．I’mthinkingofbuyingacar，butIcanhardlydecidewhich________(牌子)Ishouldtake.答案：

brand6．Ifyouhadunlimitedfortuneandtime，howwouldyoubetteryourlife________(品質(zhì))?答案：

quality7．Wehavewononebrilliant________(勝利)afteranotherininformationandtechnology.答案：

victory8．Whatweneedisa(n)________(明確的)answerratherthansomegeneralideas.答案：

specific9．TheSmithshadtooffertheirhouseasa________(抵押物)whentheygottheloan.答案：guarantee10．Samhasthreeyears’workingexperience，sohehasan________(優(yōu)勢)overtheotheremployeesinhisoffice.答案：advantageⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

站起身2．

由某人決定3．

每十秒鐘4．

比……有優(yōu)勢5．

正在增加6．

七分之六7．

根據(jù)，依據(jù)8．

拾起，撿起9．

和……競爭Risetoone’sfeetBeuptosb.EverytensecondsHaveanadvantageoverontheincreasesixoutofsevenaccordingtopickupcompetewithⅢ.課文原句突破1．But________________thissenseoffailure________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。答案：itwas；that2．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，________________________youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進任何一個地方的中學或大學校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧運動服的學生們。答案：thechancesare3．________________________________.Hewasarealsportsman，________________he’snotverywell-known.那不是問題的實質(zhì)。盡管他不是很出名，但他是一個真正的運動員。答案：

That’snotthepoint；evenif4．But________________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeeling________hehadfailed.但即使是已經(jīng)贏得了在自己運動項目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺退了役。答案：

eventhough；that5．________________________youngpeoplewithmoneytospend________________________________—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有錢消費的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運動也變得前所未有地普及。答案：

Thenumberof；wasontheincrease6．ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcost________________________________________________________asimilarLiNingproduct.比如，一雙耐克運動鞋的價格可能是一雙李寧牌的同類產(chǎn)品價格的五倍之多。答案：

uptofivetimesasmuchas7．________________？那又怎么樣？答案：

Sowhatperformvt.&vi.履行，執(zhí)執(zhí)行；表演演，表現(xiàn)，，運轉(zhuǎn)(教材原句句P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因為在1988年年首爾奧運運會上表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)不好而感感到失望。。(1)performanexperiment/operation做實驗/手術performone’sduty/promise履行職責/諾言performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差(2)performern．執(zhí)行者；；表演者，，演奏者，，能手，選選手(3)performancen．表演，演演出；表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；性能；；執(zhí)行；履履行giveaperformance演出putonperformances演出出①Intheplayheperformsthepartofapoliceman.在這出戲中中，他扮演演一個警察察的角色。。②Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.這個國家從從未做過這這種手術。。③HehadtogotoLondon，wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.他不得不去去倫敦，穿穿著昂貴的的服裝，對對著電視攝攝像機表演演。④Thenewmachineisperformingwell.這臺臺新機器運運轉(zhuǎn)良好。。1.ShenXueandZhaoHongbo________sowellatthe21stWinterOlympicsthatwewereallproudofthem.A．performedB．possessedC．observedD．supported解析：考查動詞辨辨析。句意意為：申雪雪和趙宏博博在21屆屆冬奧會上上表現(xiàn)得太太好了，我我們都為他他們而驕傲傲。答案：Aadvantage[C；U]優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點點，長處，，有利條件件(教材原句句P42)LiNing’’sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter--knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李李寧運動服服不僅設計計吸引人，，而且比起起那些著名名的商業(yè)對對手，它們們擁有一個個主要優(yōu)勢勢，那就是是價格更便便宜。(1)takeadvantageof對對……加以以利用；乘乘機利用win/have/get/gainan/theadvantageover/of勝過；優(yōu)優(yōu)于havetheadvantageof比……強強；勝過(2)tosb.’sadvantage對某人有有利beofadvantageto對………有利(3)disadvantagen．(反義詞詞)不利條條件①Takeadvantageofclasstime，，oryouwillmissmostofwhattheteachersays.利用好課堂堂上的時間間，要不然然你會錯過過老師講的的內(nèi)容。②Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教學經(jīng)經(jīng)歷使她比比起其他求求職者具有有更大的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢。③YaoMinghasanadvantageoverotherplayersinplayingbasketball.姚明明在打籃球球方面比其其他選手更更有優(yōu)勢。。④Itistoouradvantagetodomorereading.多閱讀讀對我們有有好處。2.(2011·紹紹興模擬)Ithinkfulladvantageis________ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.A．takenB．madeC．placedD．picked解析：句意為：我我想應該充充分利用這這項技術來來提高我們們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)質(zhì)量。考查查固定詞組組takeadvantageof，意為為“利用”。答案：A3．Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________others’’weakpointsinordertowinthematch?A．makeonB．makeofC．havetoD．takeof解析：takeadvantageof利用用。答案：Dguaranteevt.保證………免受受損失或或傷害；；確保；；n.保證；；保證書書(教材原原句P42)SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed，anditcamequickly.李寧寧的成功功是有保保證的，，而且很很快就成成功了。。①Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall!未來的科科技將保保證所有有人都能能擁有健健康和幸幸福！②Wewilldoourbest，butIcan’tguaranteethatwewillwin.我們會盡盡力，但但我不能能保證我我們會贏贏。③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.這項保險險保證你你在發(fā)生生火災時時不受金金錢上的的損失。。④Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime？？你能向向我保證證工作會會按時完完成嗎？？4.完成成句子①Canyou______________(保證給給我一份份工作)whenIgetthere？？Youknow，，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.②我的表仍仍在保修修期內(nèi)，，所以他他們會免免費給修修理。Mywatch________________________________，sothey’’llrepairitforfree.答案：①guaranteemeajob②isstillunderguaranteescorevi.&vt.得分，，評分，，記分；；n.(游戲戲或比賽賽)得分分，比分分；(考考試)分分數(shù)；二二十(教材原原句P46)HowmanygoalsdidPelescoreinhisfirstWorldCup？貝貝利在第第一次參參加世界界杯時進進了幾個個球？(1)scoreagoal進進球scorefullmarks得滿分scoreasuccess/victory取得成功/勝利(2)threescore(years)andten七七十歲，古稀稀之年twoscore(of)people四十人(3)scoresof許多，大大量keepscore記記分①Maryscoredthehighestmarksontheexam.瑪麗考試中得得了個最高分分。②Hehasscoredagreatsuccesswithhisnewplay.他的那出新戲戲獲得了極大大的成功。③AccordingtotheBible，wecanexpecttoliveforthreescoreyearsandten.根根據(jù)圣經(jīng)的說說法，我們可可以活到七十十歲。④Scoresofvolunteersofferedtohelp.許多志愿愿者主動幫忙忙。5.Lastnightabigearthquakebrokeoutinthisarea，and________victimswerekilled.A．a(chǎn)largeamountofB．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)goodmanyofD．scoresof解析：句意為：“昨昨晚這一地區(qū)區(qū)發(fā)生了大地地震，很多答案：Ddeclarev．宣告，宣布布，宣稱；聲聲明；申報(教材原句P49)Thecommitteedeclaredforthenewmanager委員會宣布支支持新的經(jīng)理理。(1)declarefor/againstsb./sth.聲明明支持/反對某人/某物(2)declaresb./sth.(tobe)．..宣布某人/某物為……declarethat...宣宣布；宣稱；；聲明……(3)declarewaron對……宣宣戰(zhàn)①Johnwasdeclaredtobethewinnerofthegame.約翰被宣布為為比賽的優(yōu)勝勝者。②Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱稱她再再也不不想見見到他他。③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他們向向他征征求意意見時時，他他聲明明強烈烈反對對這項項政策策。④Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyhislackofsupport.她說自自己非非常傷傷心，，因為為沒有有得到到他的的支持持。6.(2011·山山東濟濟南外外國語語學校校質(zhì)檢檢)““Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates，andwariswhattheygot，，”Bushsaid.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．．declaredC．foughtD．．offered解析：：decl答案：

Bontheincrease正在在增加加(教材材原句句P42)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有有錢消消費的的年輕輕人的的數(shù)量量在增增加，，而體體育也也得到到前所所未有有的普普及。。(1)ontherise在在增加加onthedecrease在減減少(2)increaseby＋＋倍數(shù)數(shù)或百百分數(shù)數(shù)，表表示增增加了了………倍或或百分分之………increaseto＋具具體的的增長長后的的數(shù)字字，表表示增增加到到………①Thecrimerateinbigcitiesisontheincrease.大城市市里的的犯罪罪率呈呈增長長趨勢勢。②Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsseemstobeontheincrease.交通事事故的的數(shù)量量似乎乎正在在增加加。③Thenumberofsmokersinourcountryisontherise.我國煙煙民數(shù)數(shù)量在在增長長。④Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth，，sothenumberofsmokersisonthedecrease.吸煙煙對身身體有有害，，因此此煙民民的數(shù)數(shù)量在在減少少。⑤Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreasedto6,000.我們們學校校的學學生的的數(shù)量量已經(jīng)經(jīng)增加加到6000人。。7.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect，，and________numberofwildanimalshereison________increasenow.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；；theC．the；/D．a(chǎn)；/解析：由謂語動動詞is可知主主語是thenumberof...；ontheincrease是固固定短語語，意為為“在增加”。答案：A8．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they________theirsalesby20%.A．willincreaseB．havebeenincreasingC．haveincreasedD．wouldbeincreasing解析：在條件狀狀語從句句中用一一般現(xiàn)在在時表示示將來，，主句用用將來時時。答案：Arisetoone’sfeet站站起來(教材原原句P49)Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace，thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.每當當領先的的運動員員進入體體育館來來跑那全全程42公里比比賽的最最后幾米米時，人人群都會會站起來來歡呼喝喝彩。struggletoone’’sfeet掙扎著著站起來來standonone’’sownfeet獨立立自主，，自立gettoone’sfeet跳/站起來來jumptoone’sfeet跳跳起來bringsomeonetoone’sfeet扶扶起………①Herosetohisfeettothanksallthelisteners.他站起來來感謝所所有的聽聽眾。②Womenwantedtorisetotheirfeetbesidemen，withthesamechancesforsuccess.婦女們想想與男人人并肩前前進，擁擁有同樣樣的成功功機會。。③Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet，，butinvain.他試圖掙掙扎著站站起來，，但是徒徒勞。④Nowthatyouhavebeenanadult，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.既然然你已經(jīng)經(jīng)是一個個成人了了，你必必須學會會自立。。⑤Hearingthenews，hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoy.聽到這個個消息，，他高興興地跳了了起來。。9.完成成句子①Aftersheheardwhatthemansaid，she________________________________(生氣氣地站起起來離開開了)。。②Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________________(掙掙扎著站站起來)andcalled120andthepolicestation.答案：①rosetoherfeetangrilyandleft②struggledtohisfeet(教材材原句句P42)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你你走進進任何何一個個地方方的中中學或或大學學校園園，都都有可可能看看到身身穿印印有那那個熟熟悉標標志的的李寧寧運動動服的的學生生們。。(The)chancesare(that)．．..意為為“很很可能能………”，，句型型中的的the和和that都可可省略略，表表達此此意時時還可可用Thereisachancethat...。①Thechancesare(that)shewillpasstheexam.她很可可能會會通過過這次次考試試。②ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.這幾天天我有有可能能見到到他。。(1)There’’snochance(that)．..不不可能能………(2)seize/graspachanceof(doing)sth.抓住(做)………的可能能性/機會takeachance/chances冒險；碰碰運氣(3)bychance/accident偶然；碰碰巧③Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.開車時決不不應冒險。。④There’snochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改改變主意。。⑤Tonightisyourlastchancetocatchtheplayatyourlocaltheatre.今晚是你你在本地劇劇院看這出出戲的最后后一次機會會。10.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．untilD．．if解析：句意為“Bill受受的傷將康康復并能及及時趕上比比賽的可能能性很大”。that引導一個個同位語從從句解釋chance的內(nèi)容容。答案：A11．________isagoodchancethatI’llfinishtheworktomorrow.A．ItB．ThereC．ThisD．．That解析：thereisachancethat...有可能發(fā)發(fā)生某事，，為固定句句型。答案案：Ⅰ.用用所所給給單單詞詞的的適適當當形形式式填填空空1．．a(chǎn)thletic①Hebecameaprofessional___②Thismagazinecatersforteenagerswhogoinfor________，camping，etc.答案：①athlete②athletics2．．train①Alotofwealthypeoplehavetheirownpersonal________tohelpthemexercise.②Newstaffhaveaweek’’s________inhowtousethemachine.答案案：：①trainer②②training3．．retire①Since________fromthecompany，，shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.②Iwouldliketobeacityworker，，becauseIcangetagoodpensionaftermy________.答案案：：①retiring②②retirement4．．perform①Thiswasaveryimpressive________bytheyoungplayer，，whoscored12pointswithinthefirst10minutes.②Machinesarecapableof________manyroutinetasks.答案：①performance②performing5．compete①Manystudentsjoinedinthemath________，mostofwhomarechildrenofnomorethan10.②Lastyeartheysoldtwiceasmanycomputersastheir________.答案：①competition②competitorsⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thedemandforprimaryproductsisincreasinginthemarket.Thedemandforprimaryproductsis________________________________________________________________________inthemarket.答案：ontheincrease2．Societyconsistsofpeoplewithwidelydifferentabilities.Society____________________________________peoplewithwidelydifferentabilities.答案：ismadeupof3．Thepriceofthiscomputeristhreetimesmorethanthatone.Thepriceofthiscomputeris________________________________

___________thatone.答案案：：threetimesasmuchas4．．Ifwecanswim，，itislikelythatwecansurvive