2022-2023學年河南省商丘市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

32.粗心大意會導致你們在實驗中失敗。

33.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權利。

34.大多數有意義的而且大多數人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

35.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優勢。

36.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

37.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

38.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

39.Obviously（這位發言人想要強調的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

40.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

45.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

52.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

53.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

54.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

57.

58.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

59.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

62.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.

C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

63.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

64.

Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAand

65.

H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.

A.farmbirds

B.infectedfarmanimals

C.peoplediedinHongKong

D.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

66.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

67.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

68.

Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

69.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

70.

Electricalpowerisproducedby______.

A.damsB.reservoirsC.factoriesD.generators

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

2.B

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

6.D

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.A

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

31.werekilledinthefire

32.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

34.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

36.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

37.he'llsparenoefforts

38.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

39.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

41.conclusion

42.beautify

43.confidence

44.association

45.popularize

46.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

47.appreciation

48.pleasure

49.explanation

50.ashamed

51.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

52.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

53.Cneed后經常加動名詞作賓語，表示被動的意思，且主語是it，謂語應當用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機壞了，該修了。

54.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數方面保持一致。

55.D

56.D本題考查時態和主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：這家公司大約有20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經常被使用。一般耒講，分數作主語時，謂語用單數。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復數二本句的時態是過去時，因此應該用were。

57.A

58.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

59.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

61.A解析：本題屬細節題。根據文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

62.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的"ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember，andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedby..."可知，馬克吐溫的自傳會被完整出版，故選C。

63.C第一段。14世紀的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

64.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅趕出體內的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

65.D解析：此題考查文章句意理解、細節定位。略讀文章，發現在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

66.C解析：本文通過講述羅斯的故事，點出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

67.D解析：這道題考查學生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景，即英語正在變為世界性的語言并且作為人們的母語或第二語言或外語被廣