復習Unit1PastandpresentP6usedtodosth過去常常做某事get/beused

todoingsth.習慣于做某事(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)77題)BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends________(自從)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.sincegetmarried結(jié)婚Thetwogotmarriedlastyear.這兩人去年結(jié)的婚。o...把...變成...Thegovernmentwillturntheplaceintoapark.政府要把這個地方變成一個公園。(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)81題)Thetwo__________(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.factorieskeepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherafterwegraduate.畢業(yè)后我們應當彼此保持聯(lián)系。1.Lucyplansto________(烹飪)amealforhermotherwithouttellinghertogiveherasurprise.★____________剛才

(用于現(xiàn)完）2.communicate(v.)聯(lián)系；交流→__________________(n.)交流★____________________與……交流Thebridgewillserveforcultural________________(communicate)munication復習Unit2TravelingP221.can’tstopdoingsth.不停地做某事，忍不住做某事Thechildrencould’tstoptakingphotoswhentheysawthebeautifulview.孩子們看到這美景的時候不停地拍照。2.havebeento+地點

曾經(jīng)去過某地HaveeverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？havegoneto+地點

到某地去了（還沒回來）Theteacherhasgonetothelibrary.老師去圖書館了。當havebeento和havegoneto后跟某些副詞(如：here,there和home等)時，介詞to要省略。1.Tomlikesreading.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromourschool________(圖書館)．2.(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)78題)Ihave_________(已經(jīng))finishedmyhomework.Let'splaybasketball.3.(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)77題)Wearegoingto____________(采訪)thefamouswriternextweek.4.(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)Ⅱ卷77題)Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I________(想念)himsomuch.5.(2017北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)84題)Wearesadaboutthe___________(pollute)ofourenvironment.6.Theseinventionshave___________(change)theworldalot.Theyareveryimportantinourlife.libraryalreadyinterviewmisspollutionchanged1.onbusiness

出差2.leavefor+地點

動身去……

leave+地點

離開某地leave+地點+for

離開某地去某地3.afew

幾個,一些

few幾乎沒有

4.havebeento

去過….（已回）havegoneto

去了……（未回）5.comefrom

來自6.eachother=oneanother

互相7.haveafantastic/relaxing

time

=havefun

=enjoyoneself

玩得開心8.thewholeday

一整天

=alltheday9.byunderground

乘地鐵10.rollercoaster

(游樂場的)過山車，環(huán)滑車11.athighspeed

以高速12.suchas=forexample

例如

suchasdoingsth.13.takephotos拍照14.dosomeshopping購物15.acoupleof一對；幾個，幾件

couple夫婦16.arrivein/at+地點名詞=getto+地點名詞=reach+地點名詞

到達某地17.attheendof

在……末尾（時間、地點）18.infrontof

在……的前19.howabout=whatabout.…

…怎么樣20.howlong多長，多長時間

答語：for+時間段、since+時間點、時間段21.comeback

回來22.winterholiday

寒假23.lookat=havealookat

看…….24.beawayfrom

離開…..25.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

為某人買某物26.inspring

在春天27.allyearround

終年，一年四季28.themepark

主題公園29.bytheway

順便問一下

ontheway

在路上

30.threeandahalfhours

=threehoursandahalf

三個半小時31.someday將來的某一天

oneday將來或過去的某一天32.getexcited

變得激動34.laterintheafternoon

下午晚些時候35.runafter

跟著跑，追逐，追求36.underthefireworks

在煙火下38.attendameeting

開會，出席會議39.goforapicnic

去野餐40.amemberof…

…的一員41.Chinesegardens中國園林42.naturalbeauty自然美景

nature(n.)自然43.flyto飛往…44.oncoldandsnowydays

在寒冷下雪的日子45.bythelake

在湖邊46.avisitto...

……之旅

goonatriptoBeijing47.getready

準備48.onholiday

度假49.hurryto+地點名詞

匆忙去某地50.beon

上演；

(燈、水、煤氣等)開著51.beover結(jié)束52.learnmoreabout...更多地了解……53.atthat/thistimeofyear在一年的那/這個時候54.takeadirectflightto...直飛到…

directly55.checksth.forsb.為某人核查…..1.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事3.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住一直做某事4.look+形容詞看起來……5.lotsof+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

許多…..6.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事7.seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事8.go+v-ing去……9.dosome+v-ing做某事10.lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.

喜歡做某事11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費一些時間做某事。12.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。13.Idon'tthink+賓語從句.我認為……不…14.

besuretodosth.必然做某事，務必做某事besureof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握besurethat+從句確信……復習Unit3OnlinetoursP351.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事Weusecomputerstosearchinformation./Weusecomputersforsearchingforinformation.mouse作“老鼠”的意思時復數(shù)是mice作“鼠標”的意思時復數(shù)是mousesLanguagepoints2.America→Americans

Europe→European(2020.83)aEuropeancountryChina→ChineseEngland→EnglishP37(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)83題)Theinternationaltraingoesacrossmany_____________(Europe)countries.European3.befamousfor+特點/特長“因.....而聞名”Thescientistisfamous

forhisgreatinvention.befamousas+身份/職業(yè)...“作為...而聞名”MarkTwainisfamous

asachildren-storywriter.4.dream(v.)做夢；夢到；夢想→__________________(過去式/過去分詞)★_________________夢到；夢見★____________________夢想做某事

(n.)夢；夢想；[只用于名詞前]夢寐以求的

(2020.79)dreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutdreamofdoingsth.P42P42bydoingsth.通過做某事YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.你可以通過看英文電影來學習英語。P44(2017北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)85題)Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)onthecomputer?Wouldyoumindme________(use)yourpen?Thegirlcriedoutwith___________(pleased)whenshesawBroadway.withpleasure回答別人請求=OK/Sure.mypleasure回答別人感謝=You’rewelcome.turningusingpleasureP44Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Thanksfortellingmeabout___________________________yourhobbies.

謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于你的愛好的事情。Thanksfor(doing)sth.因（做）某事而感謝你。P47bemadeupof

由......組成DoyouknowwhattheSummerPalaceismadeupof?你知道頤和園是由什么組成的嗎？Whenhewastenyearsold,he________(make)upanexcellentpoem.makeup組成;化妝;補足;編造madeUnit3一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別P134P48Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?1.decidev.決定(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)85題)BothTomandJerrymadea__________(decide)abouthelpingeachotherfromthenon.2.whattodowith/howtodealwith復習Unit4AgoodreaddecisionP49Germanyn.德國

German--Germans

德國人France

n.法國

French

adj.法國的Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人Canadan.加拿大

Canadian-Canadians

加拿大人P50

bythetime+句子

到.......的時候BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.等到我終于感覺到腳下的陸地時，我已精疲力盡。

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallenuntilconj.

直到.......為止not...until...直到...才...Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.看過醫(yī)生之后,你才能吃東西.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.車停穩(wěn)了以后再下車.P50

P51Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(否定句）也either...or...

或者......或者......EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.Sb.find(s)+oneself+形容詞+todosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己......做某事。P52P57Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedtopublishit.refusetodosth.

拒絕做某事Sofar,ithasbeenagreatsuccess.P58HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.MustIreturnthemontime?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.詞匯含義用法borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.表示主語向別人借東西lend借出lendsth.tosb.＝lendsb.sth.表示主語把東西借給某人keep借(多久)keepsth.for＋一段時間，表示借多長時間return歸還returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人，意思相當于“givesth.back”P58LucyborrowedabookfromTom,andshekeptthebookforaweek.Thenshelentthebooktoherbrother.AndherbrotherwillreturnthebooktoTomnextweek.P59confident---confidencedifferent--differenceMyreadinghabits.getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成......的習慣develop

thehabitof...養(yǎng)成......的習慣havethehabitof...有......的習慣我養(yǎng)成了閱讀的好習慣。Igotintothegoodhabitofreading.breakthehabitof...改掉......的習慣

P61spend...doingsth.花費......做某事I

spendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.我一周花七個多小時讀不同類型的書。P61

Itisjustoppositemyhome.opposite=acrossfrom

prep.在.......的對面adj.相反的n.對立的人或物1.(2020梧州31題)Thepolicemangivesusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.tip B.reason C.advice D.suggestion復習Unit4復習Unit4Agoodread好的讀物MyreadinghabitsP61Ilikereading______________(在我的空閑時間）.Ispendabout5hoursaweekreading.Iambusyonweekdays,soIoftenreadatweekends.Iprefertobuybooksonline,butsometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrarywhichisjust__________(在...對面）myhome.Myfriends_______________________________(給我很多有關(guān)書的建議）.Weoften________________(討論讀什么）inourWechatgroups.inmysparetimeoppositegivememuch/alotofadviceonbooksdiscusswhattoreadgivesb.lotsofadviceon...給某人很多關(guān)于...的建議Iaminterestedinmanykindsofbooks.Ilikereadingbooksaboutparenting.They_______________(教我如何成為）agoodmotherandhelpmeunderstandmydaughterbetter.IalsolikereadingbooksandmagazinesaboutEnglishteaching.They______________________(增長我的教學知識）.SometimesIreadthemto__________________(為...搜集信息）.Novelsaremyfavourite.They________________(有助于我在忙碌一天后放松）.teachmehowtobeimprovemyknowledgeofteachingcollectinformationforhelpmerelaxafterabusydayReadingisreallyawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.They________________________(為我開啟嶄新的世界）.openupawholenewworldtomeNovelGulliver’sTravelsGulliverinLilliputP50Afterourshipcrashedagainst(撞）

therocksandIswamasfarasIcould(盡可能往遠處游）.Bythetime（到...的時候）Ifinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout（精疲力盡）.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動）.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto（被綁在）theground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupover（從一邊到另一邊）mystomachandneckuntil（直到）itwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeas（與...一樣大小）mylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover（摔倒）.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmoving

（繼續(xù)移動）

acrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreak（設法弄斷了）theropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddown（向下看）andsawahugearmyof（一大群）tinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway（如何逃脫）.Novel--HarryPotterseriesP57J.K.RowlingaBritishwriterP57HarryPotterseriesJ.KRowlingisaBritishwriter.In1990,she_______________(萌生...想法）thefirstHarryPotterstory.Shefinishedthelastbookoftheseriesin2007.Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghouses________(拒絕）topublishit.Now,itis________________(巨大的成功）.____(到目前為止）,people______________HarryPotterseries_____(把...翻譯成）manylanguages.Ithas______(銷量）ofover450million______(冊）.gottheideaforagreatsuccessrefusedSofarhavetranslatedintosalescopiesDanielistalkingtoMrsLi,theschoollibrarian.Daniel:Excuseme,Iwantsomehistorybooks,butIdon’tknowwheretofindthem.MrsLi:Don’tworry.Youcansearchforinformationonthecomputerhere.Daniel:Thankyou.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?MrsLi:YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.Daniel:Isee.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?MrsLi:Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Daniel:Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthem?MrsLi:Youdon’thavetocometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewthemonline.It’seasy.Daniel:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.MrsLi:You’rewelcome.

P58疑問詞+動詞不定式1.Lilywantstomakeacardforhermother,butshedoesn’tknow____________.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo2.---Haveyoudecided________tothebeach?---Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whytogo3.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________(leave)forLondon?4.Tomlookedveryexcitedwhen________(leave)forLondon.toleave何時leaving當...時由“MustI．..”引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”；否定回答用“No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.”。如：—MustIhandinthereportatonce？我必須馬上交報告嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。1.(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)39題)—IsthatwomaninthelabMs.Jones?—No.It________beher.Shehasgonetothemuseum.A.can't

B.can

C.mustn’t

D.must2.(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)38題)—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—________That'stherule.A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmust. D.No,youmustn't.3.(2020百色35題)—MustIhandinthereportnow,sir?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't4.(2019桂林32題)—Canyoudriveontheright-handsideoftheroadinChina?—________.That'sarule.A.Yes,wecan B.Yes,wemustC.Yes,weshould5.(2020河池33題)Theschoolbag________beTom's.Here,hisnameisonit.A.may B.could C.must D.might6.(2019河池36題)—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?—It________behers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may B.must C.can't D.might7.—MayIgooutnow,Dad?—No.You________letyourmotherknowfirst.A.can B.may C.would D.must8.I'msureMaria________havesometrouble.Sheiscryingsadly.A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't9.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting___________(經(jīng)歷）inthefuture.10.Wecanputthebooshelfhere,___________(緊靠）thewall.experiencesagainst11.Ithas_________(觸動）medeeplytoseehowthesepeoplelive.12.CanyoutellmewhetherJ.KRowlingisa___________(加拿大的）writeroraBritishone?13.TomconsideredthatMoYanwasthemostfamous__________(write)inChina.14.Don’tshoutathim.Heis_________(able)tohearyoubecauseheisdeaf.touchedCanadianwriterunable總之

aboveall結(jié)果

asaresult事實上

infact一方面

ononehand另一方面

ontheotherhand簡言之

inshort總之

allinallExercises情況例詞表示“某國人”單復數(shù)同形aChinese→twoChineseaJapanese→twoJapanese詞尾加-saGerman→twoGermansanAmerican→twoAmericans變man為men(復合名詞)anEnglishman→twoEnglishmenaFrenchman→twoFrenchmen其他特殊形式amouse→twomiceachild→twochildrenP49表示時間、距離、國家等的名詞單數(shù)加'sanhour'swalk步行一小時的路程China's中國的復數(shù)加'fiveminutes'walk步行五分鐘的路程數(shù)詞＋連字符＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一般用作定語修飾名詞，它相當于“基數(shù)詞＋名詞所有格”。如：atwo-daytrip＝atwodays'trip—HowfarisitfromyourschooltotheCityLibrary?—It'saboutforty________walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes'復習Unit5重點單詞1._____n.輪流，(輪流的)順序★________依次，輪流2.______vt.避免★_____________避免做某事3._____conj.到……時，直到……為止(現(xiàn)完）★___________迄今，至今為止4.________adv.大聲地2次turninturnavoidavoiddoingsth.tilluptillnowloudly5.________vt.&vi.警告，告誡★_______________________警告某人(不)做某事6.________n.目的★________________故意地?動詞1.runvi.流動→________(過去式)

→_______(過去分詞)2.parkvt.&vi.停車→________(n.)停車?形容詞3.properadj.符合習俗的；正確的→__________(adv.)正確地，適當?shù)?.closeadj.親密的；嚴密的→________(adv.)密切地warnwarnsb(not)todosthpurposeonpurposeranrunparkingproperlyclosely重點短語?動詞短語1.____________打斷(談話),插嘴2.______________與某人握手3._________插隊，加塞4._____________勞駕5.________________保護，使免受cutinonsbshakesb’shandpushinexcusemekeepsb.fromsth.?介詞短語6.________________公開地，在別人面前7.________________擋住某人的路8.________________偶然，意外地

bychance?其他短語9.________________也，還有10.________________不久以后11.________________首要的是(北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)：2018.46)inpublicinone’swaybyaccidentaswellsoonafteraboveall復習Unit6重點單詞1.________vt.&vi.期待，指望；預料★________________期盼/預料(某人)做某事★_____________________被期望做某事2.________adj.同樣的，類似的★________________與……相似expectexpect(sb.)todosth.beexpectedtodosth.similarbesimilarto3.________n.獎賞，獎品★________________獲獎4.*event

2次n.________動詞1.achievevt.實現(xiàn)

→_________________(n.)成就，成績?形容詞2.blindadj.瞎的

→_______________(n.)失明?名詞3.goldn.黃金；金牌

→____________(adj.)金的prizewinaprize(運動）比賽項目，大事achievementblindnessgolden?兼類詞4.trainn．火車vi.&vt.接受訓練；培訓，訓練→____________(n.)培訓，訓練→________(n.)教練；運動鞋5.homen.家；活動本部→_____________(n.)家鄉(xiāng)→_____________(n.)家庭作業(yè)→_____________(adj.)無家可歸的adv.到家；在家★__________在家

★____________回家trainingtrainerhomeworkhometownhomelessathomeathomegohome動詞短語1.________________為某人提供某物2._________放棄(北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)：Ⅱ卷2020.93)3._________擔任，以……身份而工作4._____________________做某事有困難5.___________________幫助，伸出援助之手providesth.forsb.giveupworkashavetroubledoingsth.giveahelpinghand其他短語6.________________必定，必然，準會7.________________盡快besuretodosthassoonaspossible復習Unit7Internationalcharities把下列短語中英互譯。1.haveabiglunch

吃一頓豐盛的午餐

2.allovertheworld

全世界

3.providebasiceducationfor...

為……提供基礎(chǔ)教育

4.preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases

阻止一些嚴重疾病的傳播

吃一頓豐盛的午餐

全世界

為……提供基礎(chǔ)教育

阻止一些嚴重疾病的傳播

5.haveaninterviewwithsb.

對某人進行采訪

6.hopetodosth.

希望做某事

7.operateonsb.

給某人動手術(shù)

8.beproudtodosth.

做某事感到自豪be9.carryonwithsth.

繼續(xù)做某事

10.handoutleaflets

分發(fā)傳單

11.holdacharityshow

舉辦一場慈善演出

vt.舉行；握住，拿3次對某人進行采訪

希望做某事

給某人動手術(shù)

做某事感到自豪beproudof以...自豪

繼續(xù)做某事

分發(fā)傳單

舉辦一場慈善演出

12.gettoothache

牙疼

13.preventsb.(from)gettingillnesses

防止某人生病

14.keepaskingmyself

不停地問我自己

15.begladtodosth.

做某事感到高興

16.醫(yī)學治療

medicaltreatment17.做手術(shù)

haveanoperation牙疼

防止某人生病

不停地問我自己

做某事感到高興

medicaltreatmenthaveanoperation18.被用作……

beusedas...19.負擔得起做某事

affordtodosth.20.在飛機(輪船、火車)上

onboard21.創(chuàng)建;建立

setup22.檢查一下

haveacheck23.害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth.beusedas...

affordtodosth.

onboardsetuphaveacheckbeafraidtodosth.24.某人下定決心做某事

makeupone’smindtodosth.25.參加課程;上課

attendcourses

26.developvi.&vt.發(fā)展；加強→______________(n.)發(fā)展★______________________隨著……的發(fā)展makeupone’smindtodosth.attendcoursesdevelopmentwiththedevelopmentof27.medicinen.醫(yī)學；藥→________(adj.)醫(yī)學的，醫(yī)療的★________________吃藥28.________________切除；摘除；帶走29.________________建起，設立30.________________數(shù)以百萬計的medicaltakethemedicinetakeoutsetupmillionsof1.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysrecentyears.A.build B.isbuiltC.built D.wasbuilt2.--Hobo，canIeatthehamburger

?--Sure,ifthedishes________.AwashBarewashedCwillwash Dwillbewashed3.TheweatherreportsaysthatBeijing____byabigsandstormeveryautumn.A.ishitB.washitC.willbehitD.wasgoingtohitPracticeaboutpassivevoice:DBA()AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,MoYan'sbooks_____wellallovertheworld.AissoldBaresoldCsellDsells類似的動詞用主動表示被動的有：______________________________________________________________被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況一:C點撥：sellwell暢銷是用主動語態(tài)表被動.P139sell,wash,writedraw等動詞與well，easily搭needdoing,beworthdoing也是主動語態(tài)表被動.()What____tothatmanjustnow?A.happenedB.washappened

C.happen被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況二:A點撥：happen無被動語態(tài).常見的無被動語態(tài)的動詞(組)還有：________________________________takeplace,comeout，appear,runout...

()Theworkersweremade______frommorningtonightinthepast.

AworkedBtoworkCworkDworking被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況三:B使役動詞make,let感官動詞hear,see,watch,notice等點撥：主動語態(tài)makesb.dosth.在被動中要還原to,即bemadetodosth.類似的動詞在被動中要還原to的有：

P139P106

1.

一般將來時態(tài)(主動語態(tài)）：begoingtodosth./willdosth.一般將來時態(tài)(被動語態(tài)）：begoingtobedone/willbedone2.begoodfor對......有益

bebadfor對......有害復習Unit8AgreenworldP1063.dig-dug-dug-diggingdigahole挖洞4.Areyouserious?____________adj.認真的，嚴肅的；嚴重的beseriousaboutsb./sth.

對某人/某事是認真的seriousP107Wecan

reduceairpollutionbyridingbikes.turnoffthelights關(guān)燈turnonthelights開燈turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量P107

1.live/have/leadagreenlife2.owncars擁有汽車3.thiscausesseriousairpollution這導致了嚴重的空氣污染4.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地某人做某事是明智的Itiswiseforsb.todosth.P108separatevt.&vi.分開，隔開________________把……和……分開________vt.允許

★________________允許某人做某事________________砍倒

cutdowntreesseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.cutdownP109

___________vt.處罰，懲罰

★_______________________因……懲罰某人___________vt.罰款

adv.夠好，蠻不錯_____________vi.依靠，依賴，指望

dependon

依靠Itdepends.看情況punishpunishsb.for(doing)sth.finedependP109__________adj.豐富的；富有的

richresources

豐富的資源________________富于……，盛產(chǎn)……____________n.差異，不同(之處)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（對...)有影響，起作用runout用完useup用光produce

vt.導致，產(chǎn)生

reducev.減少→_________(n.)產(chǎn)品，成果

→______________(n.)生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量richberichin...differenceproductproductionP114___________vt.污染polluting

pollutedadj.受污染的

pollution(不可數(shù)n.)污染airpollution

空氣污染waterpollution

水污染noisepollution

噪音污染polluteP115___________n.調(diào)查carryoutasurvey/makeasurvey/doasurvey___________adj.空的反義詞

full滿的

recycleemptybottles回收空瓶子surveyemptyP116March12Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Digaholeinthegroundfirstthenputatreeintoit.Ourcitylooksnicer_________

__________________(周圍有更多樹木).Trees__________________(減少灰塵)

and__________________(保持空氣干凈).Treesalsohelp_____________________

(保持水土)duringstorms.They_____________________________(給動物提供家園).(dig-dug-digging)Whataretheadvantagesofplantingmoretrees?withmore

treesaroundreducedustkeeptheaircleankeepsoilinplaceprovidehomeforanimalsP11712.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式coaloilformintheformof...P118___________n.步驟；措施takesteps采取措施stepbystep一步步地simpleadj.簡單的

simplyadv.僅僅；簡直stepP119垃圾分類

separatewasteintodifferentgroups復習Unit8Agreenworld2.____________vt.&vi.分開，隔開★________________把……和……分開3.________vt.允許

★________________允許某人做某事4.___________vt.處罰，懲罰

★_________________________因……懲罰某人5.____________vt.罰款

adv.夠好，蠻不錯6._____________vi.依靠，依賴，指望7.__________adj.豐富的；富有的

★________________富于……，盛產(chǎn)……separateseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.punishpunishsb.for(doing）sth.finedependrichberichin...1.___________adj.認真的，嚴肅的；嚴重的serious8.____________n.差異，不同(之處)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（對...)有影響，起作用9.___________vt.污染10.___________n.調(diào)查11.___________adj.空的12.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式15.___________n.步驟；措施differencepollutesurveyemptycoaloilformintheformof...step?

動詞1.digvi.&vt.挖(洞，溝等)→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.produce

vt.導致，產(chǎn)生

reducev.減少→______________(n.)產(chǎn)品，成果→______________(n.)生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量3.harmv.傷害；損害→______________(adj.)有害的

harmlessadj.無害的dugdiggingproductionproductharmful?形容詞4.wiseadj.明智的，充滿智慧的→_____________(adv.)明智地，充滿智慧地★____________________

某人做某事是明智的5.simpleadj.簡單的2次→____________(adv.)僅僅；簡直wiselyItiswiseforsb.todosth.simply重點短語---動詞短語1.________________關(guān)上(開關(guān))(北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū):2020.38)2.________________砍倒3.________________依靠；取決于4.________________用完，耗盡5.________________(對……)有影響，起作用6.________________用光；用完turnoffcutdowndependonrunoutmakeadifferenceuseup其他短語7.________________在正確位置8.________________少于，小于9.________________因此inplacelessthanasaresult重點句式1.Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,and____________________.瑞士是一個有高山和清澈的藍色湖泊的國家。它很漂亮，我們應該努力使它繼續(xù)這樣保持下去。(P108)2.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper_________________________________________.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和紙這樣的東西被分成不同的種類，然后再回收利用。(P108)weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.areseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled3.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment._________________________________.我們的政府有許多法律來保護環(huán)境。例如，我們不被允許砍伐樹木。(P108)4.Natureisourgreatesttreasure._______________________________,soitisimportant

forustoprotectitwisely.大自然是我們最大的寶藏。我們依靠它豐富的資源來生活，所以我們明智地保護它是非常重要的。(P109)Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive5._____________________________________.Weshould

trytoproducelesswaste.現(xiàn)在是我們采取適當行動保護環(huán)境的時候了。我們應該盡量產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。(P117)Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.分析北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)近4年中考真題可知，對動詞的語態(tài)的考查在單選中考查2次，均考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(2020.40，2017.38)，且都可根據(jù)題干中的時間標志詞和by推斷出答案。1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“系動詞be＋動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。它和主動語態(tài)一樣有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，主要通過系動詞be的變化來體現(xiàn)。考點精講1.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我們的環(huán)境正在變得更糟，所以是時候走綠色道路了。2.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearemore