SectionA(1a-2d)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.學習目標Keywords&phrases:

rather,wouldrather.Keysentences:

1.Sadmoviesmakemecry.2.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.3.Quietmusicmakesmesleepy.Tolearnhowtouse“make”totalkabouthowthingsaffectpeopleReadthewordsandexpressionson82.ratheradv.

相當；相反wouldrather寧愿drivev.

迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人發瘋/發狂themore…themore…越…越…latelyadv.

最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括friendshipn.

友誼；友情Leadin:*Guesshowtheyfeel!happysadwanttocryangrysurprisednervous/tense/stressedoutenergeticboredtiredexcitedCanyoucomeupwithotheradjectivesaboutfeelings?unhappy annoyed（惱怒的）

frightened excitedrelaxed comfortable uncomfortable scared…adj.aboutfeelings

energetic

comfortablestressed

outboredcrazyrelaxed…surprised

sleepyangrynervous

happysadexcitedSumupthedescriptionwordsaboutfeelings.KindsofmoviestragedycomicdocumentaryactionmovieHowdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?Sadmoviesmakeme_______.cry動詞原形Comicsmakeme_______.laugh動詞原形Documentariesmakeme________.sleepy形容詞Actionmoviesmakeme_________.excited形容詞youreceiveapresentItmakesmehappy.Howdoesitmakeyoufeelwhen…?youspeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.Itmakesmescared.Itmakesmenervous.youwatchscarymoviesItmakesmesad.youseesomeoneoffHowdoyoufeelaboutthesepictures?Thetidyroommakesme___________

.fortable形容詞動詞原形makesmewanttoeat.Thedeliciousfoodmakesme_______.Thebeautifulbeachmakesme_______.makesmewanttohaveaholiday.hungryrelaxed

It

makes

me

feel

happy.

It

makes

mewant

todance.Itmakes

me

excited.Thesnow

makes

theworld

white.It

makes

mevery

hungry.

Lookatthestatementsandsumuptherules.

make+sb.+dosth.意為“使得某人做某事”。(不帶不定式符號to)

Thelittlebabaywill

makeme

wanttocry.make+sb.+adj.意為“使得某人處于某種狀態”。Thenews

made

him

happy.Exploration11aLookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?awfulpicturesloudmusicredbluegreenplantssoft/quietmusicExplorationI’dliketogotoRockin’Restaurantbecausethedecorationisinterestingandmodern.Besides,customerscanenjoyloudandmodernmusic.I’dliketogotoBlueOceanfortheatmosphereisquietandcalm.Customerscanenjoyclassicalandsmoothmusicthere.1bListenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.Rockin’Restaurant1.The________picturesmakeAmy______________.2.The________musicmakesAmy________.BlueOcean3.The________musicmakesAmy________,butitmakesTina_______.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepyExploration2Listenagainandcompletetheconversation.Tina:I’mhungry,Amy.Amy:_______.Whydon’twe____________________?Tina:Yeah.Let’sgotoRockin’Restaurant.Ilovetheir___________.Amy:Oh,Tina…I____Rockin’Restaurant.Tina:Why?Thefoodisgreat,isn’tit?Amy:Thefood’sfine.Ijustdon’tlikethe___________.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewalls_____________________,andtheloudmusic________________.Tina:OK.Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?Amy:Let’sgotoBlueOcean.The_____music______________.Tina:Notme.Itmakesme______.Listenagainandcompletetheconversation.Tina:I’mhungry,Amy.Amy:_______.Whydon’twe____________________?Tina:Yeah.Let’sgotoRockin’Restaurant.Ilovetheir___________.Amy:Oh,Tina…I____Rockin’Restaurant.Tina:Why?Thefoodisgreat,isn’tit?SoamIsomethingtoeatgethamburgershateAmy:Thefood’sfine.Ijustdon’tlikethe___________.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewalls_____________________,andtheloudmusic________________.Tina:OK.Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?Amy:Let’sgotoBlueOcean.The_____music______________.Tina:Notme.Itmakesme______.environmentmakemeuncomfortablemakesmenervoussoftmakesmerelaxsleepyPredictwhichrestaurantAmyandTinawouldliketogotoaccordingtoyouranswersin1b.Showyourreason.Usethefollowingstructures.

e.g.Amydidn’twanttogotoarestaurantwithrockmusic,becausequietmusicmakesherrelax.SoIthinktheywouldliketogotoBlueOcean.makesb.+domakesb.+adj.

1cRole-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.Amy:I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.Tina:Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.Iwantto

havethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant.2.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecause…

wouldrather寧愿wouldrather與人稱代詞連用時，通?？s寫為’drather，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數的變化。其用法如下:wouldratherwouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.Theywouldrathernotdoanythinguseless.Iwouldratherlistentomusicathomethangoswimming.=Iprefertolistentomusicathomeratherthangoswimming.rather作副詞，意為“相當”，多用于修飾形容詞或副詞；也有“相反，更確切地說”的意思，用于提出不同的觀點或提供更確切的信息。Theriverwasratherdeep.WeallwentinMike’scar,orratherhisfather’s.Exercises漢譯英1.輕柔的音樂使我感到放松。Thesoftmusic_______me________.2.我更愿意待在家里看書。I______________stayathometoread.3.她說喧鬧的音樂使她感到不舒服。Shesaidloudmusic______her_____________.makesrelaxedwouldrathermadeuncomfortableQinghuayuanRestaurantloudmusic;exciteddelicious;cheapnoodles/fishZhuangyuanfu

RestaurantA:I’mhungry.B:SoamI.Whichrestaurant…?A:I’drathergoto…Iliketolistento...whileI’meating.Itmakesme…B:But...musicmakesme…A:I’drather…

Iwanttohave…

at

…loudmusic;nervousdelicious;expensivedumplings/beefPairWorkWords&Expressionsdrivedrivesb.crazy/madthemore...themore...latelyv.

迫使使某人發瘋/發狂越越；愈愈adv.

最近；不久前Words&Expressionsbefriendswithsb.leaveoutfriendship成為某人的朋友忽略；不提及；不包括n.友誼；友情2aListenandnumberthepictures[1–4]intheorderyouhearthem.1234用英文來描述每幅圖greatdon’twanttostaysadcrywaitcrazy2bListenagain.Completethestatements.1.Waiting

forAmydroveTina________.2.Amydidn’twantto________

atRockin’

Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto________.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto________.crazystaycrydanceleaveListenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whowaslatelastnight?A.Tina.B.Amy.C.John.2.Wheredidtheygofordinneratlast?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.BlueOcean.C.WaterRestaurant.3.Whatkindofmoviedidtheysee?A.Funnymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Sadmovies.

Listenagain.Completethestatements.WaitingforAmydroveTina_______.2.Amydidn’twantto______atRockin’Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto_______.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_____.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto______.crazystaydance2bcryleavedrivesb.crazy/mad

使某人發瘋

/

發狂

makesb.dosth.讓某人

做某事=makemecrazy嗯……既開心又不開心*Summary123makesb./sth+adj.makesb.dosth.（1）wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事

（2）wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

寧愿做某事也不愿做某事WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.2cLookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.John:Didyouhavefun

withAmylastnight?Tina:Well…yesandno.

Shewasreallylate.1.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.2.Amydidn’twanttostayatRockin’

Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwanttodance.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTina

andAmycry.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjust

makehimwanttoleave.PracticeRole-playtheconversation.2dNancy:Hey,Bert.IthinkI’vemadeAlicemadandI’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.Bert:Whathappened?Nancy:YouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?Bert:Uh-huh.Nancy:Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwe

havealotincommon.Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.

makesb.+adj.有許多相同之處Bert:Butwhat’swrongwiththat?Nancy:Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.Bert:Isee.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyou

eachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeel

leftout.Nancy:Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.

makesth.+adj.

befriendwithsb.成為某人的朋友makesb.+adj.每次覺得被冷落使我們的友誼更加牢固Nancy’sproblem(what)Thecauseoftheproblem(why)Bert’sadvice(howtosolveit)

Skimming1.Whohavealotincommon?2.WhyisAliceunhappy?3.WhatadvicedoesBertgivetoNancy?NancyandJulie.BecauseshethinksJulieisbetterfriendswithNancythanwithher.HeadvisesNancytoaskAlicetojointhemeachtimeshedoessomethingwithJulie.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.2dListentotheconversationbetweenNancyandBert,andthenanswerthequestions.1.Sadmoviesmake

mecry.單元標題Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.

句中make作使役動詞，意為“使得”。Thatman

makes

memad!

那個男人簡直使我發瘋！Herjokes

made

usalllaugh.make的三種變化

她說的笑話把我們都逗樂了。languagepoints

make作使役動詞時，后可跟復合賓語。常用結構如下：（1）make+賓語+形容詞（2）make+賓語+動詞原形Thesmellmakesmehungry.

這個味道讓我覺得餓。Thebookmademefeelrelaxed.

這本書讓我感到放松。

Ilikequietmusicbecauseitmakesme______.A.feelrelaxedB.feelingrelaxedC.torelaxD.tofeelrelaxed【點撥】選A。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配：feelrelaxed“感到放松”。句意：我喜歡輕柔的音樂因為它使我感到放松。2.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecause…

wouldrather寧愿wouldrather與人稱代詞連用時，通常縮寫為’drather，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數的變化。其用法如下:wouldratherwouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事Ⅰ.

單項選擇。Hisunclewouldrather______inthecountrysidethan______tothecity.A.stay;moving

B.tostay;move

C.stay;move

D.tostay;tomoveⅡ.

完成句子。她寧愿嚴格要求自己也不愿放棄夢想。Shewouldrather_________________________________________.Cbestrictwithherselfthangiveupherdream拓展“wouldrather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個結構，如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……不如……”，則用wouldratherdosth.thandosth.或woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。Theywouldratherwalkthanridebikes.

=Theywouldwalkratherthanridebikes.

他們寧愿步行也不愿騎自行車。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相當于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。They

wouldrather

gofishingthanstayathome.

他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。Mary

wouldrather

travelbytrainthanbyplane.

瑪麗寧可乘火車而不愿乘飛機旅行。—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

—Which______do?

A.doyourather

B.wouldyourather

C.willyourather

D.shouldyourather答案B。解析：本題考查情態動詞rather的用法，wouldrather+dosth.意為“寧愿”，本題為疑問句，would提前，所以選B?！狶et’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_______acar.A.take,drive B.take,todrive C.take,drivingD.taking,driving1.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.(教材P822b)drive作及物動詞，在此處意為“迫使”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為drove和driven。常用搭配：drive(迫使)drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發瘋/發狂drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事【拓展延伸】drive作動詞時，還可意為“駕駛，開車；驅趕”。Don’tdrivesofast!WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待埃米讓蒂娜發瘋。drive動詞，意為“迫使”，其后可跟形容詞、副詞或動詞不定式作賓語補足語。drivesb.adj.=makesb.adj.意為“使某人……”，drivesb.crazy/mad“使某人發瘋/發狂”。Thatthingalmostdrive

me

crazy.那件事幾乎要使我發狂了。Hishungerdrovehimtostealfood.饑餓驅使他去偷食物。34.Itwasso

sad

that

itmadeuscry.so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導結果狀語從句。Hehas

sofewfriendsthat

heoftengoeshomealone.

他的朋友很少，因此他經常獨自回家。Heransofastthathecouldgointotheclassroombeforeteachercamein.

他跑得那么快，所以他能夠在老師進來之前進入教室。翻譯句子。我的湯太燙，沒法喝。(hot)Mysoupis________________________.sohotthatIcan’tdrink(it)/toohottodrinkThefilmCocois______interesting______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that【點撥】《尋夢環游記》這部電影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。表示“如此……以至于……”常用兩種結構：such（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+that…；so+形容詞或副詞+that…。由題意知選D。so...that/such...that(1)so...that常用結構

+形容詞/副詞

+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數

+many或few+可數名詞復數

+much或little+不可數名詞that...

Heissocleveraboy.

＝Heissuchacleverboy.

他是一個如此聰明的孩子。so

(2)such...that常用結構：

+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數such

+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that...

Heissucha

goodboythateveryonelikeshim.

他是一個大好人，個個都喜歡他。

Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.

對我們講了那么些有趣的故事，我們全都哈哈大笑。

5.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?havefun玩得開心Youwillbesureto

havefun

atthepartytonight.

你在今晚的晚會上一定會玩得很開心。Thechildren

havefun

inplayinghide-and-seek.

孩子們玩捉迷藏玩得開心。

have

fun

(in)doingsth.

做某事很開心have

fun

withsth./sb.和……玩得很開心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

昨晚你和埃米玩得開心嗎？havefun意為“玩得開心”。表示“做某事很開心”時用havefun(in)doingsth.。Wehadfun(in)ridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.

我們今天騎自行車去海灘玩得很開心。4拓展forfun“為了高興，為了好玩”；infun“開玩笑地”。Let’splayagameforfun.咱們做個游戲玩玩吧。Hesaidsoonlyinfun.他這樣說只是開玩笑而已。1.Whathappened?happenv.

發生

常見的用法有：1)

“sth.+happen+地點/時間”，“某地/某時發生了某事”e.g.What’shappeningoutside?外面發生什么事了?Exploration2)sth.+happento+sb.“某人出了某事(常指不好的事發生在某人身上)”。3)sb.+happen+todosth.

“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.昨天他發生了交通事故。我碰巧在街上遇見她。(翻譯)Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.6.…,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.themore…themore…是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，常表示“越……，就越……”，是一個復合句。其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。前一部分表示條件，后一部分表示結果。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.

她越學就越想學。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.

他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Theharderyouwork,the_____progressyouwillmake.A.greatB.moregoodC.greaterD./

【解析】

“The+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，就越……”。句意為“你越用功，進步就越大”。(2)

have…incommon“有……共同點”。MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.

我姐姐和我只有一個共同點。

注意這種句型的特點是前后都可以有所省略，特別是諺語、俗語，只要意思明確，越簡單越好。

Themore,thebetter.多多益善。

Thesooner,

thebetter.越早越好。have...incommon有共同之處常見搭配有：havealot/muchincommon有很多共同之處havelittle/nothingincommon幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處Wehavealotincommon,sowebecomegoodfriends.Sowe’ve

beenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以最近我們在一起的時間更多了。該句使用現在完成進行時，結構為“have/has+been+動詞-ing形式”，表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到現在，并可能還要繼續下去。如圖所示：

6pastnowfuturehavebeendoing注意現在完成時往往強調動作已經完成，而現在完成進行時通常強調動作仍在持續。Ihavecleanedallthewindows.我已經把所有的窗戶擦干凈了。Ihavebeencleaningthewindows.我一直在擦窗戶。Ihaverepairedthewashingmachine.我已經修好了洗衣機。Ihavebeenrepairingthewashingmachine.我一直在修洗衣機。4.Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?為何不……？

用來提出建議或勸告。e.g.你為什么不和我們一起去呢？Whydon’tyougowithus?

Whynotgowithus?3.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.(教材P822d)leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括leaveout意為“忽略；不提及；不包括”，be/feelleftout意為“被遺忘；被忽略”。Ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon’tleaveoutanysmallmistakes.Somechildrenoftenfeelleftoutwhentheirlittlebrother/sisterarrives.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.那么她就不會覺得被冷落。leaveout意為“忽略；省略；不包括；不提及”。Noonespeakstohim;healwaysfeelsleftout.

沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落。Wecanleaveoutthethirdsentence.我們可以刪去第三句。7注意leaveout是“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，名詞作賓語時，可放在短語中間或后面；代詞作賓語時，則必須放在短語中間。Don’tleavetheaddressout/leaveouttheaddressinourinvitation.

在我們的邀請函中，別把地址漏掉。Thedetailsarenotimportant,andyoucanleavethemoutandjustgiveusthemainfacts.細節不重要，你可以省去這些，只告訴我們主要的事實就行了。4.Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.(教材P822d)friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼；友情friendship作名詞，由“friend+-ship(名詞后綴)”構成。

Friendshipcomesfirst,andcompetitioncomessecond.

友誼第一，比賽第二?！就卣寡由臁棵~后綴-ship通常表示“狀態；性質；地位；資格；職位”等，常見的以其結尾的詞還有：hardship

艱苦，艱難citizenship

公民資格professorship教授職位membership

會員資格

relationship

關系

partnership

伙伴關系drivesb.crazy/madhavealotincommonbefriendswithsb.eachtime

feelleftout

makeourfriendshipstronger使某人發瘋

/

發狂有許多相同之處成為某人的朋友每次覺得被冷落使我們的友誼更加牢固*Exercise用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。1.________(wait)forhimmademeannoyed.2.________(read)aloudinthemorningisgoodwhenlearning

English.3.Hewasmade________(leave)thecompany.4.Thegoodnews________(make)hersadyesterday.5.Thisstorymademe________(cry).6.Shesaidthattheloudmusicmadeher________(緊張).7.Waitingforhermademe________(生氣).WaitingReadingtoleavemadecryⅠangrynervousExercises一、單項選擇。1.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve______youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworseD.theharder2.—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_______.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cryDA結下了深厚的友誼編程課1.陽光燦爛的日子總使我感到愉快。Sunnydaysalways______me______.2.那個笑話使大家都笑了。Thejoke______everyone______.3.考試前她如此焦慮以至于睡不好覺。Sheis______worriedbeforetheexams______shecan’tsleepwell.4.昨天她和朋友在一起過得很愉快。She____________withfriendsyesterday.5.在公眾面前講話總會使我感到緊張。__________inpublicalways______menervous.

makehappymadelaughExer