山東省臨沂市蒼山縣卞莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C2.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案：B3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan參考答案：B4.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B5.AprilFool’sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld,_____isoneofthemostlight-hearteddaysoftheyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：C6.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A7.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Forgetit

B.Goodluck

C.Thankyou

D.Comeon參考答案：D略8.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——打攪了，先生。你可以給我一元錢嗎，這樣我就可以買這本書了。——好的，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。for因?yàn)椋籹o所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者向?qū)Ψ揭X的目的是為了買書，故該處應(yīng)填so。B選項(xiàng)正確。9._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B10.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D11.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---我不知道學(xué)過(guò)鋼琴。聽起來(lái)很美妙。---謝謝！我在英國(guó)工作期間學(xué)的鋼琴。我在英國(guó)工作的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)鋼琴，考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)動(dòng)作開始在過(guò)去結(jié)束在過(guò)去的用法，故選A。12.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.

A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D略13.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．a(chǎn)mthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought參考答案：D14._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So參考答案：A15.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_____A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname? D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C16.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,was

37

withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’t

38

fastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressureonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto

40

something,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould

41

herpainandthetensionof

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymy

43

.Suddenly,somethinginsidemelitup.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcouldandthatwas

46.Atthatmoment,feelingMother’s

47

withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingeasyto

48

.Shewasstillmymother,

49

shewassomething

50

:apersonlikeme,capableoffear,

51

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

52

inherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation__53

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeonthegreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardher

55

awayacrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.36.A.fooled

B.tricked

C.puzzled

D.shocked37.A.crying

B.smiling

C.thinking

D.whispering38.A.write

B.type

C.run

D.wash39.A.eagerly

B.worriedly

C.little

D.much40.A.fail

B.win

C.forget

D.gain41.A.realize

B.understand

C.sense

D.recognize42.A.holdingback

B.puttingawayC.holdingon

D.stoppingfrom43.A.pain

B.laughter

C.arrival

D.cry44.A.by

B.upon

C.beside

D.against45.A.tightly

B.rudely

C.carefully

D.politely46.A.enough

B.little

C.all

D.nothing47.A.hand

B.face

C.hair

D.back48.A.content

B.break

C.fall

D.shout49.A.therefore

B.although

C.yet

D.however50.A.more

B.excellent

C.strange

D.huge51.A.wound

B.pride

C.success

D.hurt52.A.kindness

B.memory

C.comfort

D.support53.A.supplied

B.offered

C.paid

D.contributed54.A.different

B.hard

C.pleasant

D.serious55.A.crying

B.laughing

C.tapping

D.sewing參考答案：36—40DABCA41—45CACDA46—50ADBCA51—55DCBAC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

[1]Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeopleslimmerthanspendinghoursonatreadmill,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpsboostlevelsof‘brownfat’inthebodywhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat.[2]Livinginastimulating,socialenvironmentwasfoundtoreduceabdominalfatinmicebyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialstimulationcan

byconvertingwhitefatintobrown,Whitestorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytogenerateheat.Convertingwhitefatintobrownisdifficult,asweallknow,normallyrequiringlongtermexposuretocoldconditionsoractivatingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.[3]However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown,Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmiceandhadmorespaceandtoystostimulatethemlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir‘couchpotato’ones.[4]StudyauthorDr.MattewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinjournalCellMetabolismsaid:I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded:‘It’snotjustasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialengagement.’[5]Co-authorDr.LeiCaosaid:‘Lonelinessisaprofoundfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sonparwithcigarettesmoking.Socialengagementisveryimportant’.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthepurposeofthestudyofmice?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howdoessocializinghelpmakepeopleslim?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Socializingkeepsyouslim/Keepingabusysociallifemakespeopleslim

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】關(guān)鍵詞socializing,social,slim,每個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞占一分；77.aidweightloss/helploseweight【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】關(guān)鍵詞help/aid/assist，loseweight,每個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞占一分；78.Toshowhavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown;TheywanttoshowtheadvantageofabusysociallifeToshowthepartsocializingplaysinchangingwhitefatintobrown【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】注意答語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)不符扣一分；內(nèi)容按照所給參考酌情扣分。79.bychangingwhitefatintobrownwhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat;Socializingchangeswhitefatintobrownwhichburnscaloriestogenera