形容詞和副詞學員姓名：授課日期年級：九年級輔導科目：英語學科教師：授課時段08：00-10:00授課主題教學內容形容詞和副詞專項課前回顧1.單詞默寫2.作業講解知識梳理知識點1：形容詞一、形容詞的用法：1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后。例如，Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質的；woolen羊毛質的；elder年長的,living活著的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(誤)2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。例如，Helookshappytoday.常見系動詞：五感：sound,look,feel,smell,taste變化：get,become,turn,grow保持：keep,stay,remain只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)3.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞之后。例如，Theroadisabouttwohundredmetreslong.Itisaboutfivehours’walk.Heisatwo-year-oldboy.4.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的；friendly友好的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的;ugly丑陋的5.復合形容詞：snow-white雪白的English-speaking說英語的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。6.The+形容詞：表示這一類人，做主語是謂語動詞用復數：theold老人；thepoor窮人二、形容詞重點句子結構：1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。例如，It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=youareverykindtohelpme.)你能幫助我，真好。It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.(=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.)他單獨出去太傻了。2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。三、注意：只能修飾形容詞原級的詞，very，quite，so，too例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。隨堂練習：1.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long2.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.Sheranofalltherunners.A)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly3.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuchandnoisier.A)wideB)widerC)widestD)thewidest4.InternationalPenFriendshasover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Their______onlyeightyearsold.memberisA)youngB)youngerC)youngestD)theyoungest5.The______onedraws,orwrites,ordoesanything,the______theendresultwillbe.A)much…goodC)most…bestB)more…betterD)many…well6.Enamel(牙釉質)is______thinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria(細菌)away.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest7.Accidentsdueto(由于)drivingathighspeedarevery______duringthepublicholidays.A)essentialB)basicC)equalD)common8.Jessicaraisedherpainting________enoughforthewholeclasstosee.A)highB)higherC)highestD)thehighest9.Mygrandmahasbeeninhospitalformanyweeks,butnowshelooksmuch________.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best10.Nowadays,PM2.5pollutionisbecoming________inChina.Everyonemusthelptofightagainstit.A)seriouserandseriouserB)moreandmoreseriousC)moreseriousandmoreseriousD)moreseriousandserious11.By2015,theShanghaiCenterwillbe________buildinginChina.A.tall12.We’llhavea________holiday.Let’sgotothebeach，shallwe?A)three-dayB)threedaysB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestC)three-daysD)three-days’13.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)stronglyBABCBDDACBDAA知識點2：副詞一、基本概念副詞可用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞，有時也修飾整個句子二、副詞分類時間副詞地點副詞now現在then然后today今天ago以前justnow剛才lastweek上周here這兒there那兒home在家where在哪里anywhere任何地方out在外面方式副詞carefully小心地happily高興地slowly慢慢地silently沉默地quietly安靜地bravely勇敢地kindly好心地suddenly突然地much很very非常so如此too太enough足夠quite相當almost幾乎where哪里when什么時候why為什么how怎樣often經常usually通常sometimes有時never從不always總是luckily幸運地generally一般來說honestly誠實地naturally自然地hopefully有希望地briefly簡潔地surely當然frankly坦白whenwherewhy程度副詞疑問副詞頻率副詞評論副詞連接副詞三、副詞構成1）副詞的構成。a.很多副詞都可以由形容詞直接加后綴-ly構成。beautiful-beautifullycareful-carefullysafe-safelyexact-exactlyrecent-recentlyb.以-le結尾的形容詞一般去掉e再加-y。possible-possiblysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablyc.以輔音字母加-y結尾的形容詞一般把y改為i再加-ly。happy-happilybusy-busilyheavy-heavilylucky-luckilyeasy-easilyd.有些副詞與形容詞同形。hard硬的/努力地late遲到的/遲到high高的/高高地early早的/早早地2）兼有兩種形式的副詞。a.late與lately。late:晚；lately:最近。Hecametoschoollateyesterday.昨天他上學遲到了。Whathasyourmotherbeendoinglately?最近你媽媽在做什么？b.wide與widely。wide表示空間寬度，widely表示廣泛地。Helikestoopenthedoorwide.他喜歡把門大開著。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。c.hard與hardly。hard意為努力地；hardly意為幾乎不。SheworkshardatEnglish.Butshecanhardlyuseit.她努力學英語，但幾乎不會用。IcanhardlyspeakJapanese.我幾乎不會講日語。四、副詞的用法1）表示時間、地點、方式的副詞通常放在句末。I’llseehimofftheretomorrow.明天我要去那給他送行。2）副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，要放在這些詞前面。Shespeakstoofastformetofollow.她說得太快，我跟不上。隨堂練習：1.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.SheranA)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly2.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best3.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.ofalltherunners.A)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier4.Believeyourteacher.ShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish________.A)clearB)clearerC)moreclearlyD)mostclearly5.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks_______________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateasB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas6.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)strongly7.Jimmyis_____lateforhisgrandmother’sbirthday,ishe?A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always8.Lovewill________last(延續)ifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldomB.always9.Pleasepasstheglasses,mydear.Ican__________readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.ClearlyC.neverD.sometimes10.ItgenerallytakestenhourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Theunderlinedwordmeans“_______”.A.always11.AlthoughLiuWeihasnohands,hecanplaythepianovery________.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.beautifulD.morebeautiful12.Eventhepresidentjoinedusthateveningand,weshouldsay,hedanced_______.A.niceB.beautifulC.wellD.wonderfulB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom13.---Judy,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.----Thankyou.It’s_______whatIneed.A.just14.Thestudentsaredoing________inEnglishthanbeforewiththeirteacher’shelp.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good1-7AACCDAABABACAAB.stillC.onlyD.almost知識點3：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（一）形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的構成1．單音節詞和少數雙音節詞的比較級和最高級的構成情況一般情況構成方式加-er或-est原級newlongfinelate比較級newerlongerfiner最高級newestlongestfinest以e結尾的詞加-r或-stlaterlatest以“輔音+y”結變y為i再加-erearly或-est重讀閉音節的詞先雙寫輔音字hot末尾只有一個輔母，再加-er或-thinearlierhappierhotterearliesthappiesthottestthinnestfattest尾的詞happythinnerfatter音字母estfat多音節詞和部分在其前面加moreusefulmoreusefulmostuseful雙音節詞【重點】或most。deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規則變化。原級good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittle比較級betterworsemore最高級bestworstmostlessleastfarfarther（距離）/further（程度）older（年齡）/elder（長幼輩分）farthest/furthestoldest/eldestold（二）比較級的修飾語形容詞比較級前可加even,much,alot,abit,alittle,still之類表示程度的狀語：He’sfeelingmuchbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。（三）【難點】形容詞副詞比較級的特殊用法1．比較級＋and+比較級:越來越…Eg.:wetterandwetter,moreandmorebeautiful2．the+比較級，the+比較級：越…,就越…Eg.:Themore,thebetter.3．比較級前有時也可加定冠詞the表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，要用(the+比較級+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.Englishistheeasierlanguageofthetwo.比較：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.4．同級比較1）?as+形容詞或副詞原級+as?（意為“和……一樣”）Heisastallasyourbrother.TomplaysfootballaswellasJack.2）?否定形式：not……as/so……as?（意為“……不如……）Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他沒你跑得快。（四）形容詞副詞最高級用法1．the+最高級+比較范圍(ofall/in…/among…)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。2.the+序數詞+最高級+n.TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.3.最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.或者：Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.隨堂練習1.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long2.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.SheranA)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly3.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best4.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.ofalltherunners.A)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier5.Believeyourteacher.ShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish________.A)clearB)clearerC)moreclearlyD)mostclearly6.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks_______________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateasB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)strongly8.Jimmyis_____lateforhisgrandmother’sbirthday,ishe?A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always9.Weallagreethatowningacaris___________expensivethantakingtheunderground.A)farlittleB)muchmoreC)manymoreD)much10.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long11.ThebeachisA)farB)fartherC)farthestD)thefarthest12.“Youlookinthisnewdress.”TomsaidtoSally.A)lovelyB)beautifullyC)happilyD)quietlyawaythanIthoughtitwas.13.Shelooksas__________asaBarbieDoll.A)carefullyB)lovelyC)beautifullyD)sweetly14.---Hey,whyareyourunningso__________?---I’mafraidI’llbelateforschool.A)quietlyB)hardC)fastD)carefully15.Stevenfinishedthesciencetest__________inourclassyesterday.A)quicklyB)morequicklyD)mostquicklyC)quickliest16.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香體糖)makesyousmell__________.A)softB)frightenedC)sweetD)friendly17.Jacktookmusic_____thananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfully.A)seriousB)seriouslyC)moreserious18.DuringthetrainingprocesswesawBillwas__________learneramongthechildren.A.quickB.thequickestC.quickerD.quickest19.Mike’sideaontheactivitiesfortheoutingsounds__________.Wewillthinkitover.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interestingly20.Manypeoplethinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwasoneof_______gamesinhistory.A)morewonderfulB)mostwonderfulC)themostwonderfulD)themostwonderfullyD)moreseriously21.Thelittlebabylooksveryespeciallywhenheissmiling.A)lovelyB)carefullyC)heavilyD)sadly22.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.Sheranofalltherunners.A)thefastest23.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_________.Wedon’tlikeitatall.A)deliciousB)goodC)wellD)awful24.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best25.MOYan(莫言)felt______whenhewonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature(文學).A)happilyB)happyC)excitingD)eager26.WeKnowthatSandycandraw______thananyotherstudentinourschool.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)best27.Theclassteachermadea_________speechattheparents'meetingyesterday.A)wonderB)wonderfulC)wonderfullyD)wondered28.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.B)quicklyC)fasterD)morequicklyA)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier29.Thegirlinredlooksas____________asthepopsinger.A)beautifullyB)nicelyC)lovelyD)sweetly30.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge.A)littleB)fewC)manyD)much31.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuchandnoisier.A)wideB)widerC)widestD)thewidest32.Thatlittleboyisgoodatmaths,butsometimeshestillhas________mistakes.A)afewB)alittleC)littleD)few33.XiaoWanglikessingingverymuch.Heisoneof________singersinthatarea.A)muchfamousB)themorefamousC)morefamousD)themostfamous34.Mysonthoughtthatfilmsshouldbefullofactiontokeeppeople_________.A)interestedB)interestingC)interestD)interests43.Whenourparentsgetold,theywillneed________ofourtimeandattentionthanbefore.A)manyB)moreC)lessD)few35.InternationalPenFriendshasover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Their______memberisonlyeightyearsold.A)youngB)youngerC)youngestD)theyoungest36.Waterissoimportantthat______everydaytaskscanbecompletedwithoutit.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle37.Alltheguestsseemed______andnoonewascomplaining.A)happyB)happilyC)happinessD)unhappy38.The______onedraws,orwrites,ordoesanything,the______theendresultwillbe.A)much…goodC)most…bestB)more…betterD)many…well39.Spending______morehourssleepingattheweekendmakesyousleepierduringtheweek.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleEnamel(牙釉質)is______thinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria(細菌)away.40.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest41.GangnamStylerequirespeopletodance______likehorseridingthanusual.A)accurateB)moreaccurateC)accuratelyD)moreaccurately42.Accidentsdueto(由于)drivingathighspeedarevery______duringthepublicholidays.A)essentialB)basicC)equalD)common43.Theworldissobigthatnothingisto______.A)beproudofB)besatisfiedwithC)besurprisedatD)bethankfulto44.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves______.A)save45.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof______TVshowsafewmonthsago.A)popularB)morepopularD)themostpopularB)safeC)safelyD)safetyC)muchmorepopularBAACCDAABBBABCDCDBBCAADABCBCCABADABAABBDDDCBD歸納總結1.形容詞考點2.副詞考點3.比較級最高級課后作業1.整理錯題2.回家作業I．選擇1.TopreventthespreadofH1N1,onegoodwayistokeepwindows_______soastokeeptheindoorairfresh.A)opened2.Thefoodisdeliciousatthishotel,buttheserviceseems___________.A.goodB.wellC.poorD.poorly3.Fromhissmilingface,wecouldguessthathewasquite___________theexam.A)goodatB)fullofC)strictwithD)satisfiedwithB)openC)openingD)toopen4.Inmyopinion,thecardrivershouldbe______theaccident.A)afraidofB)readyforC)responsibleforD)familiarwith5.Mymother_______meaboutwhatIdidatschool.Shewentoutwithoutsayingaword.A)wasinterestedinB)wasangrywithC)wasproudofD)wascarefulwith6.Mum__________mewhenIwasyoung.Shealwaysmademedothingscarefully.A.wasangrywithB.wascarefulwithC.wasstrictwithD.wassatisfiedwith7.Whattheclown(小丑)saidwasso_________thatallofuslaughedallthetime.A)interesting8.BeforeDianawentabroad,shelearnedtodosome_________Chinesecooking.A.singleB.simpleC.terribleD.possible9.Inwinterthe_________thesnowis,thehappierthechildrenare.A)heavyB)heavierC)heavilyD)theheaviest10.Storieswithdramaticendingsaremuch______.A)interestedB)moreinterestedC)interestingB)boringC)amazingD)amusingD)moreinteresting11.---Who’syour______friendinyourclass?---IthinkLucyis.A)goodB)betterC)bestD)thebest12.Thistypeofsuitcaseis____________theredone.A)soexpensiveasB)muchexpensivethanD)muchmoreexpensivethanC)moreexpensiveas13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Theyneverfeel________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.friendly14.Whata________cough!ouseem________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly15.Thetwofriendswere________pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverything.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much16.Whichis________,LiLei'sboxorHanMeimei'sbox?A.heavyB.heavierC.moreheavierD.theheaviest17.Youdon'tlikethesamecoloursandIdon'tlikethem,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither18.Jimis________atallhislessons.ndI'msurehe'lldovery________intheexams.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.good,good19.Youlook________thanbefore，why?A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchmorethinD.muchthinner20.Let'sgooutforsuppernow.'mvery________.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty21.-Canyouunderstandme?-Sorry,Ican________understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever22.“________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?”“Abouttwiceamonth.”A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong23.ChangjiangRiveris________riverinChinaA.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest24.I'llwork________Ican.A.sohardlyasB.sohardasC.ashardlyasD.ashardas25.Itisvery________tolistentohim.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedinD.interest26.Thingsare________worsethanIthought.A.moreB.fewC.veryD.much27.Itisoneo'clock,butherfatherhasn'tcomeback________.A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yetBCDCBCDBBDCDBAABCBDAAADDBDDII．詞轉1.Thelucky'boyshoutedtohismother___________withtheprizehehadgotinhishand.(excitement)excitedly2.Whatniceweather!Thesunisshiningandthewindblows_________.(gentle)gently3.Leo'sspokenEnglishhasbeen___________improvedsincehejoinedtheEnglishClub.(great)greatly4.Thesmokewhichhasbeencleanedis__________.(harm)harmless5.Theoldmanhasbeenillforseveralday's,sohelookspaleand____________.(health)unhealthy6.It’s____________forTomtoeatjunkfoodfromtimetotime.(healthy)unhealthy7.TheweatherinHainanis________thanthatinShanghai.(hot)hotter8.Thecatlooked________atthefishinthebowl.(hungry)hungrily9.Theguests10.Jacktoldushis___________experiencesinChina.(interest)interesting11.IgotintheanimatedcartoonthefirsttimeIwatchedit.(interest)interestedtheroombecauseitistoosmallandithasaterriblesmell.(like)dislike12.More,peoplehaveknowntheymustprotecttheirlivingenvironment.(important)importantly13.__________,wewerenotcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(lucky)Luckily14.SichuanEarthquakeisChina’sbiggest________disastersince1949.(nature)nat