單項填空第I組l.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquiteallthepeoplepresent.A.ignored B.settled C.upset D.suffered.“Ifyouyourdiet,troublewillfollow.”mydoctorwarnedme.A.pack B.ignore C.recover D.concern.Hedevotedhimselftohisresearchwork,havingnotimeforarest.A.exactly B.gratefully C.loosely D.entirely’mafraidit'snotwithinmytogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy B.strength C.power D.force5.Idon'tthinkheisanhonestman；I'mhisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor B.tiredof C.crazyaboutD.concernedabout6.Ican'texpresshowIamforallyou'vedoneforme.A.grateful B.loose C.calm D.entirenordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleandtheminanotherplace.A.recovered B.ignored C.concerned D.settled.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto fromheartoperation.A.uncover B.discover C.recover D.cover.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.since B.until C.before D.as.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown.Ieverythingthathappenedthen.A.setdown B.camedown C.setup D.setout.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen.TheJewsaseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafterC.wentfor D.wentthrough.TherewasatimeIlivedpeacefullyonthefarm.A.when B.that C.which D.where.Whentheoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboybesidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing B.entering;stoodC.entered;stood D.entering;standing答案：1.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕提供任何幫助，這令在場的所有的人都很難過。upset使難過,符合句意。ignore忽視，不理睬；settle定居；suffer遭受。2.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的醫生告誡我：“如果你不重視飲食，麻煩就會跟隨而至“。ignore忽視，符合句意。pack打包；recover康復；concern擔憂。.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他全身心投入到研究工作，沒時間休息。entirely全部地，符合句意。exactly的確；gratefully感激地；loosely松散地。.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恐怕我沒有能力在這么短的時間內完成這項工作。power能力，符合句意。energy精力；strength力氣；force暴力，軍隊。.B考查形容詞短語意義辨析。句意：我認為他不是一位誠實的人，我厭倦了他的空談。begratefulfor因為而感激；betiredof厭倦；becrazyabout對著迷；beconcernedabout擔心，擔憂。由句意可知B項正確。.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于你為我所做的一切，我不知道如何表達感激之情。grateful感激的，符合句意。loose松的；calm平靜的；entire整個的。.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了建大壩，他們把當地人搬了出去，讓他們在另外一個地方定居。settle定居，安置，符合句意。recover康復；ignore忽視；concern關心，擔憂。.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生很高興地發現這個病人正在開始從心臟手術中康復。recover康復,符合句意。uncover打開；discover發現；cover覆蓋，報道。.C考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可譯為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……為止；as當……時，由于。.B考查短語意義辨析。句意：盡管我經常給湯姆發送電子郵件，但是我沒有當面見過他。facetoface面對面；eyetoeye眼對眼；witheyes用眼睛；onone’sown獨立。.A句意：我記下了那時發生的所有事情。setdown”記下，寫下”。.D句意：這是我們作為一個家庭第一次一起到電影院看電影。Thisisthefirst(...)timethat...have/hasdone...“這是第一(……)次做……”是固定句式。.D句意：因為德國納粹想消滅所有的猶太人，所以在二戰時猶太人遭受了一系列災難。gothrough經受，經歷；goover復習；goafter追趕，追求；gofor選擇，努力爭取。.ATherewasatimewhen...“有那么一段時間 ”；when引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。第2頁.D考查非謂語動詞。whenenteringtheoffice為whenIenteredtheoffice的省略形式；findsb.doingsth.“發現某人正在做某事”。第n組.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.before C.since D.that.gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A.Soasto B.InordertoC.Sothat D.Inorderthat.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo ?A.joinin B.join C.takepartinD.attend.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith.Hehassometroublehisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble doinghislessons.A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worry.Whatyoushouldrememberisthatweshouldalwayskeepinanemergency.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent.Thereporterhaswrittenarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A.aseriesof B.agreatdealofC.aplentyof D.alargeamountof.Theoldladygreatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.suffered C.sufferedfromD.stood.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomyafteradifficultperiod.A.add B.return C.recover D.calm.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure themotherofsuccess.A.wasB.isC.beD.been12.“WhenTom _,pleaseletmeknow.”Marysaid.MarysaidwhenTom_ ,justletherknow.A.comes;comesB.came;cameC.comes;cameD.comes;coming.TheteachersaidthatColumbusAmericain1492.A.discovered B.found C.haddiscoveredD.hadfound.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward,12,000yuan.A.addedto；addedupto B.added；addedtoC.addedupto；addedD.addsto；addsupto.Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.A.with；for B.with；withC.for；about D.about；with答案：1.B考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。由It+be+時間段+before從句“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“Ithasbeen+時間段+since從句”表示“自從 以來已有 ”。“Itwas+時間點+when從句”表示“當……時是（什么時候）”。2.B考查表示“目的”的短語用法。因為空格后面是動詞原形get,因為sothat和inorderthat后面都跟從句，所以排除C和D；A項中的soasto只能用于句中，不能用于句首，故選B。.D考查動詞和動詞短語的區別。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活動的名詞，join指加入某一組織或團體，所以A、B、C都不合適；attendschool上學。.A考查getalongwith的用法。在定語從句中，介詞with和主語構成介賓關系，此處動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英語容易學。Theroomiscoldtolivein.這房子住起來很冷。注意：在此句型中，不定式用主動形式，如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，需加上適當的介詞，與前面的名詞構成介賓關系。.C考查短語havetroublewith...與havetroubleindoing的區別。havetroublewith后面可接名詞或代詞，而havetroublein后面通常接doing,故選C。.A句意：因年幼子女的違法行為而懲罰父母的法律使父母們憂心忡忡。本題中，使役動詞get后接過去分詞worried作賓語補足語，表明賓語“父母們”所處的一種狀態。.B句意：你應當記住在緊急情況下我們應該總是保持鎮靜。calm在此表示“（人）鎮靜的"，keepcalm保持冷靜。.Aaseriesof“一系列”，后加可數名詞；agreatdealof=alargeamountof“許多，大量”，后加不可數名詞；C項中的a多余。.Bsuffer用作及物動詞時，后面常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名詞；suffer用作不及物動詞時，常構成sufferfrom,表示“因 而受苦”或“患病”；take與pain連用時，常構成takepainstodosth.或takepainswith/oversth.表示“煞費苦心/盡心竭力做某事；小心謹慎地做某事"；stand表示“忍受”時，第4頁后面不接情感類名詞。.C句意：經過了一段困難時期后，許多國家正在努力使經濟恢復。recover“恢復”；add“增加”；return“回到，歸還"；calm“鎮靜”。.B當間接引語的賓語從句為“諺語、真理、事實”時，句子時態用一般現在時。.C考查直接引語與間接引語。第一空為狀語從句,用一般現在時表將來；第二空因主句謂語(said)為過去時，賓語從句中謂語動詞應用相應的過去時態。.A解答本題的關鍵在于把握整句的語境，確定正確的時態形式。直接引語中有具體的表過去的時間狀語，變間接引語時，時態不變，故排除C、D兩項；另外，find意為“找到失去的東西或在某個場所發現某人”，與此題題意不符。discover意為“發現了原本存在的事物”。.A考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意：那年他的全部收入，包括獎金，共計一萬兩千元。add...to...“把……加進去"；addupto“共計”。.A考查固定搭配。句意：會議是關于改革的，出席的每個人都關心他們自己的利益。beconcernedwith/in關于；beconcernedabout/for關心，掛念。第m組1.Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout B.setdown C.setup D.setout2.1Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No,.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurposeD.bymistake.hearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Havingsuffered B.SufferingfromC.HavingsufferedfromD.Beingsuffered.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingthe exact meaningofeach word.A.getover B.getin C.getalong D.getthrough.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown. gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyA.Soasto B.Inorderto C.Sothat.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Ihemorning.D.Inorderthatsyearsofhardwork hasdehimwhatA.why B.when C.which D.that.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcannotunderstandwhatyouare?A.goingover B.goingaheadC.goingthroughD.goingalong.Allfactsthefollowing:thelocalpoliceshouldbetoblameforthevictims（受害者）ofHongKong.A.added B.addedto C.addedup D.addedupto.Mybrotherfellinlovewithwritingwhenhewasateenagerandhaswrittenseriesofbooks.A.the；a B.the； / C.a； / D./；a.Thelittlegirlalonehadgreattrouble homeaftershewascheatedandsold.A.cameback B.come back C.to come backD.coming back.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see B.hadseen C.haveseenD.saw.Assoonasthecouplethemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainswentup.A.sat B.settled C.took D.put.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.Exactly C.Goahead D.Fine.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate.”thebosssaidangrily.—Whatdidthebosssaytome?-He.A.ordersyoutoexplainwhyyouaresolateB.orderedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateC.askedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateD.orderedyoutoexplainwhyyouweresolate答案：1.B考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意：警察讓他把事實按他所記憶的寫下來。setdown寫下，記下，放下，符合句意。setabout開始；setup豎起，開辦；setout出發，著手做。.C考查固定短語。句意：“他是無意中損壞它的嗎？”“不，是故意的。"onpurpose“故意”，為固定搭配，符合句意。byoneself獨自；b