模擬考場·仿真演練！ 模擬考場·仿真演練！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………裝…………………訂…………………線………………考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時更換，否則責任自負。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時更換，否則責任自負。………裝…………………訂…………………線………………第頁絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇南京卷A）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Youlookthirsty.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please,andIprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．with C．and D．or2．—________isitfrommyhometothenearestshoppingcenter?—It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar3．—Doyouknow________thedictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;mine B．who;me C．who;mine D．whose;me4．—Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehave________outourmathproblems.—Oh,Iagree.Mathismoreandmoredifficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working5．TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest6．—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A．Has;returned;haveseen B．Did;return;sawC．Did;return;haveseen D．Has;returned;saw7．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.Youwillachievenothing________allmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectneedscloseteamwork.A．until B．if C．unless D．although8．Thepictureontherightisa________.A．noticewhichgivesasafetytip B．posterwhichintroducesafilmC．drawingthatshowshowtodance D．letterthatiswrittentothreepeople9．—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended10．—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely11．—Ibelievethatacleanhandwantsnowashing.—Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto________ourselvesinaproperway.A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse12．—WhenItravelabroad,culturaldifferencesoftentroubleme.—Thebook,lettersfromallaroundtheworld,musthelpyouimprovethe________.A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation13．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe14．―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A．That’snotthecase B．Idon’tthinkso C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotright15．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.—__________!NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.—AFCAsianCup.A．Howamazing B．Itdepends C．Cheerup D．Whatapity二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___16___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___17___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___18___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___19___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___20___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction___21___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___22___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___23___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)___24___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____25____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying18．A．by B．over C．from D．of19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled23．A．or B．but C．while D．so24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly25．A．that B．those C．who D．what三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A26．TheclimatechangewillinfluenceourlifeinmanywaysEXCEPT___________.A．greenhousegases B．oureconomy C．theenvironment D．humanhealth27．Whatwillhappentothecoastalcitiesiftheclimategoesonchanging?A．Therewillbelesssnow. B．Therewillbemorefloodsthere.C．Peopletherewillhavemoreillnesses. D．Thecarstherewillbebrokenbythefloods.28．WhichisNOTtheresultoftheclimatechange?A．Therewillbemorewildfire.B．Thesealevelwillriseyearbyyear.C．Theaveragetemperaturewillincrease.D．Theriverwillhavemorewaterinsummer.BTheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(員工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■Heroesbehind-the-scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(賽道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(確保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.29．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina31．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.CThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors(戰士)”whowanttochallenge(挑戰)impossibilitiesandpushboundaries(界限).FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent(自由式滑雪女子大跳臺比賽),itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick(技巧).“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfrom(除了)twodaysontheairbag.”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,the“post-00”said,“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol(偶像).SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.32．GuAilingisagoodexampleto________.A．enjoywonderfullife B．challengeimpossibilitiesC．trainhardeveryday D．playitsafeinacompetition33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.34．Whydidn’tSuYimingfeelupsetafterlosingthegold?A．Becausehedidn’tthinkhecouldgetthegold.B．Becausehehadthechancetocompetewithhisidol.C．Becausehewassatisfiedtowinthesecondprize.D．Becauseheknewhewouldwinthegoldnexttime.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Winningbiginlifeandsports. B．Neverfearthelimits.C．Followtheyounggeneration’snature. D．Justenjoyyourlife.DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancausesomemattersexcept______.A．eyestrain B．sorethroat C．dryeyes D．headaches37．Whycan’tyousleepwellaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseyouarethepeoplefrom13to64. B．Becauseyoutakeabreakevery15minutes.C．Becauseyouhavelowerlevelsofwhitematter. D．Becauseyouusescreenstoomuchbeforebed.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleofallagesuseelectronicsbeforesleep.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.D．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.39．Wholikestouseelectronicsbeforebedbest?A．Thepeoplewhoare20yearsold. B．Thepeoplewhoareunder20yearsold.C．Thepeoplewhoare30yearsold. D．Thepeoplewhoare64yearsold.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C．Thewaysofusescreens. D．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．Thedancerwasunwisetochoosethemusicwhichwent________(超出)hisability.42．Thiskindofhairclips________herredskirt.（與……相配）43．It’sapitythatthismusiciandiedinhis________.(四十)44．Helosthiswalletonhiswayhomebecauseofhis________.(粗心)45．Agreatnumberofforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany___________（寶貴的）memories.B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．Nearlythree________(four)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.47．Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto________(carry)outresearchesinspace.48．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.49．ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest____intheworld,createover1,000things.(invent)50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes________(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.C）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。attend

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oneOntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts(中國宇航員)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethe___51___sciencelessoninChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout45minutes.Atotalof1,420students___52___it.Theywerefromfive___53___inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir___54___andworkingplaces,includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave(微波),awatercoolerandamini-fridge.Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral___55___scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidanexperimentwithawaterballinaweightless(失重的)environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonautscannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___56___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___57___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit___58___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___59___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___60___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___61___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___62___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___63___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___64___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____65____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics（殘奧會）Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022Beiji