選修8

Unit4

Pygmalion

PartA．模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓PartB．角色扮演角色：JohnandJack情景：John和Jack在談論《皮格馬利翁》劇情。任務：請你扮演John，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Jack，根據課文內容回答你的提問。1.躲雨的男人叫什么名字？________________________________________________________________________2．賣花女孩為什么怕他？__________________________________________3.伊莉莎的夢想是什么？__________________________________________4.皮克林上校一直在研究什么？________________________________________5.希金斯急切的要見誰？為什么？_________________________________答案：1．Q：Whatisthenameofthemanhidingfromtherain?A：HenryHiggins.答案：2.Q：Whyistheflowergirlafraidofhimatfirst?A：Shethinksheisapolicemanindisguise.3．Q：WhatisEliza'sambition?A：Herambitionistobeashopassistant.4．Q：WhathasColonelPickeringbeenstudying?A：HehasbeenstudyingmanyIndiandialects.5．Q：WhoisHenryHigginsanxioustomeetandwhy?A：HeisanxioustomeetColonelPickeringbecauseheisresearchinginthesameacademicfieldasPickering.PartC．故事復述答案：HenryHiggins，anexpertinphonetics，washidingfromtherainwhenhesawEliza，apoorflowergirl，whowasalsoshelteringfromtherain.Whenthegirlaskedhimtobuyaflower，hegavehersomecoinsandtooksomenotes，whichannoyedthegirlasshethoughthewasapolicemanindisguise.ThentheymetColonelPickering，anofficerinthearmywhosharedthesameinterestinphonetics.HenryHigginstoldColonelPickeringthatonceElizawaseducatedtospeakgoodEnglish，shecouldpassoffasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。提示詞：hidefrom，flowergirl，indisguise，educate，passoffasⅠ.寫出下列必考單詞1．經典的，第一流的____________2．說明文字，字幕，標題n.____________3．妥協，折中n.&v.____________4．情節，陰謀n．____________5．光輝燦爛的，才華橫溢的adj.____________6．古時的；古董adj.&n.____________7．談論，評論；言論v.&n.____________8．俯視，忽視，不理會v．____________9．破舊的，寒酸的adj.____________10．身份，地位，職位n.____________11．使褪色，減弱，逐漸消失v．____________12．帶來麻煩的adj.____________答案：1．classic2.captionpromise4．plot5.brilliant6.antique7.remark8．overlook9.shabby10.status11．fade12.troublesomeⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1．適應，改編v.__；適應，改編本n.___；能適應的adj.__2．誤會n.&v.________；(過去式)________；(過去分詞)________；錯誤的adj.________3．恐怖，恐懼n.________；可怕的，恐怖的adj.________；可怕地adv.________4．猶豫，躊躇v.________；猶豫，遲疑n.________5編排，分類v．________；編排，分類n．________6．使作嘔，反感，厭惡v.________；使人反感的adj.________；感到反感的adj.________答案:1．adapt；adaptation；adaptable2．mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken3．horror；horrible；horribly4.hesitate；hesitation5.classify；classification6．disgust；disgusting；disgusted◆活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Yesterdayheroldmother________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame________.(mistake)2．Tomisoften________.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis________.________，hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)3．Toher________，shesawaboyfallfromthestairs.The________sceneoften________herandmakesherwakeup________.(horrible)4．His________jokesmadeeverybody________.(disgusting)5．Thebooksinthelibraryare________accordingtothesubjects.(classification)答案：1．mistook；mistaken；mistakes2．fortunate；fortune；Fortunately3．horror；horrible；horrifies；horribly4．disgusting；disgusted5．classifiedⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1．再一次______________2．(某人)冒充______________3．結識，與……相見______________4．驚愕地______________5．一般來說______________6．就……來說，從……角度______________7．帶或領……進來______________8．需要______________9．自以為是______________10．逐漸模糊、漸淡______________答案：1．oncemore2.pass...offas3.makeone'sacquaintance4.inamazement5．ermsof7．show...in8.inneedof9．fancyoneself10.fadeout◆活學活用根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子1．Hetriedto________(pretendtobe)aqualifieddoctor.2．Manyschoolsinthefarawayvillages________(askfor)teachers.3．Heissofriendlythatmanystudentswantto________(knowhim)．4．Wecoulddonothingbutlookathim________.(insurprise)5．Theplanewithloudnoises________(disappeargradually)．6．________(Inmoneyterms)we'requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.答案：1．passhimselfoffas2．areinneedof3．makehisacquaintance4．inamazement5．fadedout6．IntermsofmoneyⅣ.重點句型1．Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachine.(P34)我本來還以為是你要她對著機器講話的呢。

?句型：sb.thoughtthat＝sb.hadthought...意思為“原以為……”

動詞think，expect，suppose，hope，believe，plan等的過去完成時，表未曾實現的意圖、安排或希望等。Ihadhopedtovisityouyesterday，butIwastoobusy.昨天我本想來看你，但太忙了?！裟７略炀?1)他們本打算把辦公室搞干凈，但沒有時間。_________________________________(2)我本以為他會事先告訴我的。__________________________________答案：(1)Theyhadplannedtocleantheoffice，buttimedidn'tpermit.(2)Ihadthoughthewouldtellmeaboutitinadvance.2．SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseofEnglishlanguage.(P31)假設你有機會幫助伊莉莎提高她運用英語的水平。

?句型：supposethat/supposingthat：假設……，suppose/supposing引導條件狀語從句?！裟７略炀?1)如果我們籌不到資金，那我們怎么辦？_______________________________________(2)假定這消息是真的，那又怎么辦？_________________________________答案：(1)Supposewecan'traiseenoughmoney，whatshallwedo?(2)Supposingthenewsistrue，whatthen?Ⅴ.語篇領悟根據課文FatefulMeetings完成下列短文ElizaDoolittlewas__1__unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics__2__ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile__3__(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，__4__madehergetworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman__5__disguise.InfacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering__6__hewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce__7__(educate)tospeakproperly，Elizacouldpass__8__offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa__9__(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，leavingEliza__10__(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.答案：1．an2.while3.hiding4.which5．in6.who/cated8．herself9.handful10.excitedⅥ.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文我們都希望結識更多的朋友。真正的朋友應該互相尊重、幫助和關愛。有些人自以為是大人物，總要對方服從自己的意愿。還有少數人為了某種利益去冒充別人的朋友。前幾天，我的鄰居帶著一個陌生人進來，那個人說是我姐姐的朋友，很需要我們的幫忙。后來我把這事告訴姐姐時，她很吃驚地看著我，說她根本不認識他，所以我們要小心被騙。答案：Weallhopetomakeouracquaintancewithmorepeopleandtruefriendsshouldrespect，helpandcareforeachother.However，somepeopletendtofancythemselvesasimportant，alwaysdemandingtheirfriendstoobeytheirwillandahandfulofpeoplewillpassthemoffasyourgoodfriendsfortheirowninterest.Theotherday，myneighborshowedinastrangerwhosaidhewasoneofmysister'sfriendsandhewasingreatneedofourhelp.LaterwhenItoldmysisterabouttheman，shelookedatmeinamazement，sayingshedidnotknowhimatall.Sowemustbecarefulnottobecheated.1.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(P29)但是他們一張嘴就露出馬腳(暴露自己的身份)?！粼~語歸納betrayvt.泄露(秘密)betrayoneself無意中露出本性；背叛betray＋n．＋to出賣；背叛betraythat表示“無意中顯示，暴露”◆即學即練根據括號中的提示完成句子(1)Quitealotofpeoplewill________(原形畢露)whentemptedbymoney.(2)They________theenemy.(背叛祖國，投降了)(3)Hisface________(顯露出)hewasangry.(4)He________(透露了這個消息)toallhisfriends.答案：(1)betraythemselves(2)betrayedtheircountryto(3)betrayedthat(4)betrayedthenews2．TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(P30)她講的英語令她命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子?！粼~語歸納becondemnedtodeath＝besentencedtodeath被判死刑condemnsb.todosth.或condemnsb.tosth.迫使某人處于不利境地condemnsb.'sbehaviour譴責某人的舉動◆即學即練將下列句子譯成英語(1)報紙及時地譴責他的錯誤。___________________(2)病魔迫使他臥病在床。____________________(3)我們譴責殘忍行為和殘忍的人。_______________答案：(1)Thenewspaperisquicktocondemnhimforhismistake.(2)Hisillnesscondemnedhimtothebed.(3)Wecondemncrueltyandcruelpeople.3．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.(P30)可是，先生(自豪地)，一旦那個女孩被教會說正確的英語，她就能夠在三個月后在一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。◆詞語歸納pass...offas冒充passoff逐漸消失；不理會；順利passby從旁邊經過；不理會pass...onto把……傳遞給passdown/on把……傳給后世passout昏倒，失去知覺passaway去世passthrough通過，穿過◆即學即練選用上述詞組完成句子(1)Thehousecametohimwhenhisparents________.(2)Ihappenedto________，soIdroppedin.(3)Theroadwassocrowdedthatthecarcouldnot________.(4)He________hissecretary________hiswife.(5)Thegoldwatch________tohimfromhisfather'sfather.(6)She________atthesightofasnakeonherbed.答案：(1)passedaway(2)passby(3)passthrough(4)passed...offas(5)waspasseddown/on(6)passedout4．AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!(P30)我也正是到英國來找你的！◆詞語歸納makeone'sacquaintance結識某人maketheacquaintanceofsb.結識某人havesome/anacquaintancewith對……有了解人acquaintsb.with使某人了解acquaintoneselfwith＝befamiliarwith對……熟悉havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉，不了解pickacquaintancewith偶然結識(認識)strikeupanacquaintancewithsb.偶然認識某◆即學即練用上述詞和詞組填空(1)Youmust________(熟悉，了解)yournewduties.(2)Myparentssoon________(認識)mynewteacher.(3)I________(對……有了解)Japanese.(4)Tomis________(熟人)ofmineformanyyears.(5)It'sapleasureto________.(與你相識)答案：(1)acquaintyourselfwith(2)madetheacquaintanceof(3)havesomeacquaintancewith(4)anacquaintance(5)makeyouracquaintance5．Awholepound!Afortune!(P30)整整一英鎊！一筆財富！◆詞語歸納fortune[U]成功；好運，幸運；[C]未來的命運；運道；運氣；[C]財富fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地makeafortune發財seekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfortune碰運氣befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運地做某事◆即學即練將下列句子譯成英語(1)幸好火勢剛起就立即被發現了。________________________________________________________________________(2)現在很多村民去大城市碰運氣。________________________________________________________________________(3)她有這樣一位好心的丈夫，真是幸運。(befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.)______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Fortunately，thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.(2)Nowmanyvillagersgotothebigcitiestotrytheirfortunes.(3)Sheisfortunateinhavingsuchakindhusband.6．superior(P31)◆探究學習閱讀下列句子，學習superior的用法(1)Iacknowledgedhimasmysuperior.(n.長者，高手，上級，長官)(2)Whichofthetwomethodsissuperior?(adj.上好的，出眾的)(3)Asoldiermustobeyhissuperiorofficers.(上級的)(4)JohnsonissuperiortoMr.Wanginmaths.(比……優越/好)7．IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.(P34)我很欣賞自己，因為我能清晰地發出24個元音來?！粼~語歸納fancyadj.奇特的，異樣的fancyvt.想象，設想，認為，愛好，自負fancyn．愛好，迷戀，想象力fancyoneself(as)自以為是……

fancydoingsth.想不到會干某事，常用于祈使句，表示驚嘆?！艏磳W即練完成下列句子(1)She________.(自以為是個名演員)(2)想不到會遇到那么多老朋友！________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)fanciedherselfasafamousactress(2)Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriends!8．Butyoucannotoverlookthat！(P35)但是你不能不理會這件事情！◆探究學習閱讀下列句子，注意overlook的用法及意義(1)Myroomoverlooksthesea.(俯瞰，俯視)(2)Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.(未看到，忽視)(3)Sheoverlookedhisrudenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.(不理會)(4)Pleaseoverlookmyrudeness.(原諒)◆即學即練根據漢語提示完成句子(1)從鄰居的窗戶可看到我家的花園。________________________________________________________________________(2)選任新經理時沒有考慮他。________________________________________________________________________(3)我可以寬容她的缺點。____________________________________________(4)我們不應忽視困難。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Ourgardenisoverlookedbyourneighbours'windows.(2)Hewasoverlookedwhentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager.(3)Icanoverlookherbadpoints.(4)Weshouldnotoverlookthedifficulties.分析利弊型議論文的寫作模板◆寫作指導寫作時可分三步走：引出問題、分析利弊、提出自己的觀點。1．引出主題(存在的現象)：Inrecentyears，...hasbeenpopular.2．論述利的方面：Therearemanyadvantagesin________(現象)First，________.Second，________.Third，________.

論述弊的方面：However，there'resomedisadvantages.________(弊端一)Besides，________(弊端二)Also，________(弊端三)However，everycoinhastwosides，sodoes________(某一現象)．4．提出自己的看法或觀點：Inmyopinion，itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的確是好處多于壞處)Ithink________.Onebigadvantageof________isthat________/Oneobviousadvantageof________is________/Finally，________Whileitistruethathasmanyadvantages，itisalsoimportanttorealizethat(雖然某事確實有許多好處，但是意識到……也很重要。)◆活學活用李華是一名高一年級的中學生，閱讀她的這篇日記，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。August6,2010SunnyHalfofmysummervacationhaspassed.It'ssupposedtobethetimeforme，asenior-onestudent，torelax，readnovels，chatwithfriendsand，anyway，nottoworryaboutgettingupat7a．m.forclass.Evenbeforethevacation，Ihadbeenarrangedtoattenddifferent“enrichment”classestoimprovemymainsubjects.MymumdidaskformyopinionwhetherIwouldliketogotosuchclasses.ButcouldIrefuse?Mynegativereplywouldcausealongpersuasion，whichIwouldnotface.Besides，theteachersmadesummerhomeworklistsasweweresentoffforvacation.Thereasonsoundspersuasive－tokeepusstudyingduringthelongbreaksowewouldn'tforgetourlessons.Ifoundthatthejoyofmysummervacationhadbeenstolen.ButdoIblamemymumormyteachers?Ofcoursenot.ThoughIdon'tlikelisteningtomymum'slessonsaboutsocietycompetition，IstillunderstandthatIshoulddowellinstudy.WhatbothersmeisthatIdon'tfeellikesittingintheclassroomfocusingmymindontheteachers'lectures.Mymindisstayingoutdoors，tastingthefreedomoftheblueskies，thepowerofsunshineandthecomfortofgentlewind...notonlyscoresorcertificates.寫作內容1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點；2．然后以約120個詞就“中學生