2022年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

31.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

32.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

33.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

34.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

35.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

36.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

37.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

38.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

39.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

41.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

42.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

43.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

44.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

45.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

46.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

48._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

49.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

50.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、翻譯(5題)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

53.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

54.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

55.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

57.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

58.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

59.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

60.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

61.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

62.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

63.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

64.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

65.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

67.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

68.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

69.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

70.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

71.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

72.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

73._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

74.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

75.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

77.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

78.

Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat______.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

79.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

80.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1983084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld.Withthecostofhousingaprisoneratabout$20,000ayearthecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisabout$39billion.

Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthe1990scoincidedwith(與……相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimerates.Itisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearsinarow."Therearenoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodon'tdocrimesbecausetheydon'twanttogotoprison,"theysay.

ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.

A.Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison

B.thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising

C.billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners

D.theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld

81.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

82.

Theexperimentwiththedoveimpliedthat______.

A.birdsshouldbetaughttonavigate

B.adovethathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

83.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

84.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.

A.passportsaremoreimportantthanvisas

B.visasandpassportsarethesamething

C.foreigngovernmentissuevisasinsteadofpassports

D.visasarerequiredtoobtainpassports

85.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.

A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada

B.theybothworeglasses

C.theyhadthesamebirthday

D.theydrovethesametypeofcar

六、作文(1題)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.D

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

16.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.B

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

34.D

35.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

36.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

37.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

38.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

39.B

40.D

41.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

42.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

43.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

44.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

50.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

51.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會遇到什么困難。

52.就這一方法本身而言，是值得一試的。

53.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美國，一個人可能因為他依靠自己/獨力取得的成績而受到好評。

54.（玩具要經過嚴格的安全檢驗，才能賣給孩子們）

55.茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學者從事計算機科學的研究茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學者從事計算機科學的研究

56.這座老房子被樹木環繞著。這座老房子被樹木環繞著。

57.死亡是悲傷的時刻人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。死亡是悲傷的時刻，人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。

58.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。

59.人們普遍認為人們普遍認為

60.由于種種原因發展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。由于種種原因，發展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。

61.值得注意的一點是數百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

62.除了需要醫療和社會服務(它們都是間接為經濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術。除了需要醫療和社會服務(它們都是間接為經濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術。

63.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

64.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

65.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

66.Atime是不可數名詞，應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

67.C

68.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

69.D

70.D

71.A20．答案為A

dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。

72.A13．答案為A

表示應做的事。

73.B本題考查省句式。

【應試指導】句意：再給我一個小時，我會把作業做完：本句是一個省句，相當于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

74.D

75.D

76.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據作者所述，我們知道，如果學外語的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語言學習者在學語言過程中所犯的錯誤就不應當成為他們交際過程中首要擔心的問題，但并不等于說這些錯誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說學習者可以在交際過程中，通過觀察，體會母語與外語的不同，逐漸減少錯誤，逐步學會正確使用外語。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學會正確運用地道的英語來表達將來時的例子可以證明這一點，所以可以斷定C正確。

77.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正確結論。注意C為易混淆項。正確的說法是：人類遲早都可以解決任何能夠想到的問題，而不是：人類遲早都可以想出一切有關自然的問題并解決。

78.A

79.D本題為細節題。根據文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．