上海明珠中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto

B.ableto

C.sureto

D.likelyto參考答案：選A。句意：當所有的領導人正要離開大廳時，爆炸發生了。

beaboutto...when...“正要做……，這時……發生了”。略2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C3.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling參考答案：D4.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D5.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“時間如果運用得當,就會變成銀行里的錢。”此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,其邏輯主語time與use之間存在被動關系,故用過去分詞表示被動。

6._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit參考答案：C7.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may參考答案：C8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知選C項。9.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A10.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich參考答案：A11.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked參考答案：A【詳解】考查進行時的被動語態。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（過去）將要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在過去某個時間點前）已批改。句意：---期末考試你考得怎么樣？---我不知道,試卷正在批改。根據上一句“期末考試你考得怎么樣？”“―我不知道”可判斷出試卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C與D是錯誤的。B的時間不一致，故不能選。試卷thepapers與動詞mark二者是被動關系，所以要用現在進行的被動語態，故選A。12.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C13.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態“在負責”；inthechargeof“由……負責”。B、C兩項都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動詞短語作謂語。14.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate參考答案：D15.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof參考答案：B略16.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略17.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered參考答案：B18.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

參考答案：D19.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丟棄的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

55

US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.參考答案：略21.Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence,ImustadmitIwasstillanangry___21___inmyfirstyearofcollege.My___22___wasthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere___23___soIchosetogotoa(n)___24___collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)___25___fightwithmyfather,Webothexplodeintoshouts,___26___outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI___27___acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyIrealizeddidn’thavethe___28___thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto___29___anindexcardwithournamesandthedaleseveryTuesday.___30___

whatwastobeontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater.Itookanindexcard.___31___towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe___32___I’djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”then___33___intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor___34___thethoughtcardsandI___35___thathewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththenestofhislife?”Theprofessor’sinnocent-seemingquestion___36___metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?___37___,mythinkingbegantoshift,IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife___38___Iwasnotacentralfigure!The___39___ofgrowthwasn’teasyorfast.Yearslater,froma___40___student,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.21.A.child

B.adult

C.adolescent

D.student22.A.temper

B.anger

C.mood

D.worry23.A.limited

B.abundant

C.practical

D.fantastic24.A.international

B.private

C.local

D.stale25.A.serious

B.controversy

C.unfriendly

D.anxious26.A.stormed

B.wandered

C.slipped

D.stepped27.A.leaped

B.walked

C.ran

D.headed28.A.duty

B.assignment

C.commitment

D.material29.A.takeup

B.putdown

C.handout

D.bringalong30.A.Dueto

B.Regardlessof

C.Asfor

D.Thanksto31.A.Concerned

B.Desperate

C.Excited

D.Active32.A.issue

B.conversation

C.disagreement

D.fight33.A.poured

B.entered

C.rushed

D.approached34.A.gaveback

B.checkedout

C.putaway

D.passedon35.A.explored

B.recognized

C.discovered

D.ignored36.A.awoke

B.forced

C.scared

D.adjusted37.A.Slowly

B.Rapidly

C.Generally

D.Swiftly38.A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.when39.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.panic40.A.touching

B.promising

C.encouraging

D.struggling參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。不同的人經歷不同的青春期，作者在文章中講述了自己處于青春期時的經歷。21.考查名詞。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.adolescent青少年；D.student學生。由語境可知,我在大學期間的頭一年仍然是個易怒的青少年(adolescent)。故C項切題。22.考查名詞。A.temper脾氣；B.anger生氣；C.mood情緒；D.worry擔憂。由空格后面的myparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall可知應填B項。23.考查形容詞。A.limited有限的；B.abundant豐富的；C.practical切合實際的；D.fantastic魔幻的，神奇的。由上下文內容可知,由于我們的經濟條件有限(limited),所以我選擇上了一所當地的(local)大學。故A項切題。24.考查形容詞。A.international國際的；B.private私人的；C.local當地的；

D.stale不新鮮的。由上下文內容可知,由于我們的經濟條件有限(limited),所以我選擇上了一所當地的(local)大學。故C項切題。25.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴肅的，認真的；B.controversy爭論；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.anxious焦慮的。由下文的Webothexplodedinshouts可知,我和父親之間發生了一次嚴重的(serious)吵架。故A項切題。26.考查動詞。A.stormed猛攻；B.wandered徘徊；C.slipped使滑動；D.stepped走，邁步。由語境可知,吵架之后我沖出(stormed)家門。故A項切題。27.考查動詞。A.leaped跳躍；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.headed朝著。由語境可知,我穿過校園朝我的班跑去(ran)。故C項切題。28.考查名詞。A.duty責任；B.assignment分配，任務；C.commitment承諾，保證；D.material材料。我突然意識到我沒有應交的作業(assignment)。故B項切題。29.講師讓我們每周二都帶來一張有我們名字和日期的索引卡。takeup占據(時間或空間),開始從事,拿起;putdown寫下,放下,鎮壓;handout分發;bringin引進,帶來,掙(錢)。由語境可知D項正確。30.考查詞組。A.Dueto由于；B.Regardlessof不顧，不管；C.Asfor至于，關于；D.Thanksto多虧了。關于(asfor)卡片上其余的內容,我們可以寫一個想法,一個問題或別的什么東西。故C項切題。31.考查形容詞。A.Concerned有關的，關心的；B.Desperate令人絕望的；

C.Excited感到興奮的；D.Active活躍的。由于已經遲到了十分鐘,我拿出一張索引卡并急切地(desperate)在上面寫點東西。故B項切題。32.考查名詞。A.issue問題；B.conversation談話；C.disagreement意見不同；

D.fight打架，戰斗。由空格后面的I’djusthadwithmydad可知,我腦子里想的全是和父親的爭吵(fight)。故D項切題。33.考查動詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.entered進入；C.rushed急忙，匆促；D.approached接近。我在上面寫上“我是白癡的兒子!”之后,急忙進了教室,把卡片交給了講師。pourinto(大量地)涌進;enter進入,是及物動詞,后接介詞into時意為“參與,開始”;dash猛沖;approach靠近。由語境可知選C項。34.考查動詞詞組。A.gaveback歸還；B.checkedout檢驗；C.putaway收起來放好；D.passedon傳遞，通過。第二天,當講師把卡片歸還(gaveback)給我們時,我發現(discovered)他在上面寫了“‘白癡的兒子’會怎么處理他的余生呢?”故A項切題。35.考查動詞。A.explored探索；B.recognized認識；C.discovered發現；

D.ignored忽視。第二天,當講師把卡片歸還(gaveback)給我們時,我發現(discovered)他在上面寫了“‘白癡的兒子’會怎么處理他的余生呢?”故C項切題。36.考查動詞。A.awoke醒來；B.forced強迫；C.scared使害怕；D.adjusted調整。講師看似無辜的問題使我意識到(awoke)這個問題:這是誰的問題呢?故A項正確。37.考查副詞。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Rapidly快速地；C.Generally普遍地；

D.Swiftly敏捷地。慢慢地(slowly)我的想法開始轉變。故A項切題。38.考查定語從句。我創造了一種我不是中心人物的生活!此處inwhich引導定語從句修飾先行詞alife,且在從句中作地點狀語,相當于關系副詞where。故B項切題。39.考查名詞。A.process過程，進行；B.progress進步；C.period期間；D.panic驚慌。由上文內容可知,成長的過程(process)不是一帆風順的。故A項切題。40.考查形容詞。A.touching令人受感動的；B.promising有前途的；C.encouraging令人受鼓舞的；D.struggling努力的。由語境可知,多年(years)以后,我從一個苦苦掙扎的學生蛻變為一個成功的學生,后來又成為一名成功的老師。故D項切題。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters.

B．Wildlifejourneys.C．Safaricamps.

D．Uniquerides.2．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?A．Wildandromantic.

B．Slowandpeaceful.C．Hungryandthirsty.

D．Activeandexcited.4．TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A．followingspaceorder

B．followingtimeorderC．makingclassifications

D．givingexamples參考答案：CDBB[語篇解讀]旅游的方式有很多種，本文介紹的這種旅游方式非常獨特。你能想象在非洲有野生動物出沒的地方，你騎在馬背上靠近觀賞是什么樣子嗎？讓我們跟隨作者來一起領略這非凡難忘的大自然的野性之美吧。1.代詞指代題。做代詞指代題時一般應該從前文查找答案，畫線代詞所在句子與其前一句是并列的，前一個句子的主語是thecamps，而thecamps指前面提到的safaricamps，故應該選擇C項。2.細節理解題。根據第三段第三句Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyou...和最后一句Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.可知，作者發現騎馬觀賞野生動物最令人興奮的是可以成為風景的一部分，并且可以近距離地觀察那些野生動物。3.詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“雖然它們很________，但是在一天的這個時候騎馬觀賞仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。根據猜測詞義題可以從與所猜詞語鄰近的詞語或句子尋找依據的原則，由前一句中的amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace(更加放松、不匆忙的步伐)可知選B。4.推理判斷題。A項意為“按空間順序”，B項意為“按時間順序”，C項意為“歸類”，D項意為“舉例”。根據文中出現的themorningride，intheevening，atthistimeofday和lookingbackonyourday可知，文章是按時間順序進行描寫的，所以選B項。

23.SecretGarden

byJohannaBasford,ScottishillustratorItisacolor1ingbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt,thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures,includingsongbirds,butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.Fill-Me-InbyMooseAllain,BritishartistThisbookisnotjustaboutcolor1ing.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyourimaginationcomealive.Asit’sdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyourparents.TheMindfulnessColouringBookbyEmmaFarrarons,FrenchillustratorIfyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation,thispocket-seizedcolor1ingbookisagoodchoice.ItwaspublishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbe