河北省保定市尖窩中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheriskindtoeverystudentbuthemakesno______inmattersofprinciple.A.comment

B.compromise

C.competence

D.complaint參考答案：B2.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully

B.friendly

C.nicely

D.pleasant參考答案：B略3.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C4.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I______non-stopuntilseveno'clock.A.hadworked

B.wouldbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout戰爭，洪水等突然爆發；workout算出，結果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣。”選C。6.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines參考答案：A略7.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the參考答案：B8.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C9.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B10.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why參考答案：B11.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：B12.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those參考答案：28.C考查代詞。根據前面單詞rent可知后面為了避免重復用that。如果是復數則用those。

略14.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D15.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C16.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略17.Asweallknow，_____Siberiantigeris_____endangeredspecies.A./；an B.the；the C.a；/ D.the；an參考答案：D18._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B考察介詞。根據上下文的意思可知是指在我所擁有的所有動物里。這里所用的介詞表示所屬關系，故of正確。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto36thesweatoff

myforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“37can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould

38thingsdown.Ithoughtaboutmy39,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned40rightnow.I’dhadsomeproblemsinschool,

41

myparentsdecidedtoletme42full-timewithmydad,Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken43ofamaintenance（道路養護）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads44ofrubbish.Thejobwas

45anddirty,especiallyonhotdays46this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour47routealongtheI-595,

48fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome49

werebrokenontheground.Itwasn’tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto50

somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto51…therewasn’tmuchtime.52

IsawaToyotathat

53upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody54there,Ithought.Then,justatthat

55,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow!“Help!”aladymoaned.36．A．wipe

B．cut

C．put

D．send37．A．When

B．How

C．Why

D．Where38．A．turn

B．keep

C．make

D．cool39．A．parentsB．school-times

C．friends

D．schoolyards40．A．office

B．classroom

C．restaurant

D．livingroom41．A．but

B．or

C．for

D．so42．A．work

B．study

C．stay

D．spend43．A．businessB．possession

C．position

D．place44．A．away

B．from

C．far

D．clear45．A．easy

B．lonely

C．smelly

D．noisy46．A．for

B．like

C．after

D．as47．A．regularB．common

C．unusual

D．normal48．A．reachingB．going

C．looking

D．heading49．A．cars

B．bottles

C．branches

D．glasses50．A．check

B．help

C．take

D．bring51．A．decide

B．hurry

C．consider

D．stop52．A．Above

B．Behind

C．Ahead

D．Below53．A．hung

B．trapped

C．caught

D．fell54．A．stored

B．deserted

C．lost

D．hid55．A．bridge

B．tree

C．moment

D．way參考答案：36-40ACDCB

41-45DABDC

46-50BADCA

51-55BDABC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheHardTruth

Oneday,Marissanoticedaspiderweb,shininginthesunlight.Aspiderwasspinning

36

onit.Thespiderwasn’ttryingtobesomethingelse,likeabutterflyorabee,Marissathought.Itwashappytobeexactlywhatitwasandtodowhatitwasgoodat.WhatcamenaturallytoMarissawas

37

.Shecouldpaintordrawalldaylongandnevergetbored.However,afewweeksagoMarissasignedupforhighjump.Becausehermotherhadbeenahighjump

38

inschool,shethoughtitwouldmakehermotherhappy.Butnowshe

39

thathoweverhardsheworked,shewouldneverbeahighjumpstarlikehermother.Onenight,halfwaythroughherhomework,Marissafell

40

.Whenshewokeup,theclockread1:00A.M.Marissagotintoapanic.Therewasstillsomuch

41

todo,butshereallyneededherrestfortrackpractice.Marissahadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butnowtrackwasriskingher

42

.ThenadarkthoughtcrossedMarissa’smind.Ifshe

43

someofherclasses,shewouldbeoffthetrackteam.Thatwasonewaytosolveherproblem.Afteraweekof

44

herhomework,lettershadbeenmailedouttoparentslistinggrades,andMarissaknewtheletterswouldshowthathergradeshad

45

alot.Shewalkedhomewithslowheavysteps,knowingher

46

planhadworked.JustasMarissahad

47

,hermotherwaswaitingwiththe

48

inherhand.“What’shappeningtoyourgrades?Andmoreimportantly,what’shappeningtoyou?”sheasked.Withtearsinhereyes,Marissaadmittedher

49

.“Ionlyjoinedthetrackteamtomakeyouproudofme.Ihatedit,

50

Ididn’twanttodisappointyou.IthoughtifIwerefailinginmyclasses,Coachwouldkickmeofftheteam.Whata

51

I’vemadeofeverything.”Marissawatchedhermother’sfaceturnfromangerto

52

.“Marissa,Iwasalwaysproudofyou.Youdidn’tneedtodothehighjumptomakemehappy.Nowyouhavealotofhardworkinfrontofyoubecauseyoumadeabad

53

.”Marissathoughtagainaboutthespider.Sherealizedshehadlostsightofher

54

andtwistedherweb.Nowshehadtogobackand

55

thatweb.36.A.webs B.clothes C.balls

D.boxes37.A.music B.art C.sport D.dance38.A.coach

B.fan

C.teacher D.star39.A.realized B.wondered C.insisted

D.remembered40.A.ill

B.silent C.asleep D.apart41.A.homework B.research C.housework D.practice42.A.health B.life

C.grades D.images43.A.gave

B.took C.attended

D.failed44.A.completing B.ignoring C.preparing D.copying45.A.risen B.meant C.dropped

D.improved46.A.ugly B.perfect C.simple D.serious47.A.doubted B.suspected C.acted D.said48.A.painting

B.clock C.phone

D.letter49.A.feeling B.weakness C.secret D.excuse50.A.and

B.so C.or D.but51.A.surprise B.scare C.mess

D.joke52.A.delight B.concern

C.embarrassment D.disappointment53.A.speech

B.stop C.jump D.choice 54.A.balance

B.example C.purpose D.success55.A.rebuild B.break C.find

D.review參考答案：36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A三、閱讀理解21.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocauseareal