江西省贛州市良村中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。從句義和結構可知選C。3.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying參考答案：B4.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually參考答案：A5.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B6.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t

,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.

—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A、workout

B、comeacross

C、putoff

D、breakdown參考答案：D[解析]breakdown出故障，出毛病，符合題意。7.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome參考答案：D8.MydaughterboughtmesixnovelsinEnglishfromEngland,mostof

werethebest-sellersof2013.

A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which參考答案：D9.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover參考答案：A10.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.參考答案：A

11.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B12._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B13.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：對于進入職場的年輕人來說，很少有像今天這樣多的選擇。hardly（幾乎不）是表達否定的詞，位于句首，句子要倒裝，根據句意和ever可知，要用現在完成時，這是個therebe句型，此處倒裝用havetherebeen。故選C。14.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying參考答案：A15.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A16.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.A.so

B.most

C.more

D.as參考答案：C17.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略18.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時態及語態。句意：十年前，當這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時，收到了工會和社會正義團體的嚴厲譴責。該句有明顯的時間狀語adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般過去時連用。結合句意，這家公司是被譴責，所以要用被動語態。故選D項。【點睛】解時態題，可以結合句中的時間狀語，選擇相應的時態。至于語態，則根據句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時間狀語adecadeago，這是典型的用一般過去時的標志，結合句意，這家公司是被譴責，所以必須要用被動語態，所以選擇一般過去時的被動語態。二、完型填空19.Onemorning,OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto____21____aquarteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill,Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome____22____.Insidethestore,Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould____23____anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums,whichwouldhavebeenthe____24____choiceformostkids,thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She____25____responded,“Sometimes,”assheshyly____26____Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight,Browncouldn’tsleep.She____27____shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely____28____,butinvain.____29____,shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“____30____”aclassof23first-graders.Shetoldthem,“Stayinschool,andI’ll____31____youtocollege.”Toachievethis____32____goal,Brownbegansavingmoney,____33____$10,000peryearfromher$45.000salary.Fromthatdayon,Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n)____34____tothechildren;shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives,beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere____35____tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004.Brownisnowworkingonhersixth____36____of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher____37____.Ifithadn’tbeenforBrown,theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha____38____opportunityforcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof____39____otherstoachieveundreamed-ofgoals,Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly____40____howtopassthevalueson.21.A.applyfor

B.lookfor

C.payfor

D.askfor22.A.fruit

B.food

C.drink

D.loan23.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.findout24.A.right

B.vital

C.last

D.first25.A.quietly

B.loudly

C.proudly

D.impatiently26.A.pushed

B.touched

C.thanked

D.greeted27.A.supposed

B.hoped

C.knew

D.expected28.A.train

B.instruct

C.quit

D.attend29.A.Instead

B.Asaresult

C.Therefore

D.Inaddition30.A.follow

B.start

C.teach

D.adopt31.A.deliver

B.send

C.walk

D.collect32.A.great

B.easy

C.impossible

D.simple33.A.puttingaside

B.puttingdown

C.puttingoff

D.puttingback34.A.agreement

B.decision

C.appointment

D.promise35.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.taken

D.brought36.A.term

B.grade

C.class

D.stage37.A.generosity

B.example

C.wisdom

D.honesty38.A.ridiculous

B.suitable

C.valuable

D.practical39.A.leading

B.persuading

C.telling

D.supporting40.A.realizes

B.shows

C.learns

D.understands參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文為記敘文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一個貧窮的小女孩向她要錢，布朗給女孩買了面包。后來發現有許多像這個女孩一樣窮的孩子，于是自己節省錢來幫助他們中的一部分人上學，并承諾送他們上大學。最終她不僅兌現了自己的諾言，也在這種慷慨的資助中找到了幫助他人的人生抱負，實現了自己的人生價值。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyfor申請；B.lookfor尋找；C.payfor賠償，為…付錢；D.askfor請求…，要求…。根據后面的內容可知，是一個小女孩走向布朗要25英鎊，可知選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fruit水果；B.food食物；C.drink飲料；D.loan貸款。根據后面的內容可知，因為布朗只有5美元的鈔票。所以她邀請小女孩去商店買東西，小女孩徑直去拿面包，可知是食物，故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pointout指出；B.giveout分發，公布；C.pickout挑選；D.findout查明，發現。根據后面的小女孩進店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告訴小女孩她可選擇（pickout）任何想要的東西，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.right正確的；B.vital至關重要的；C.last最后；D.first最初的，第一的，基本的。前面說小女孩沒有選擇大多數孩子喜歡的糖果和口香糖，而首先（第一）選擇的是面包，可知選D項。【25題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly平靜地，輕聲地；B.loudly大聲地；C.proudly自豪地；D.impatiently不耐煩的。根據后面的“assheshyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，所以輕聲地（quietly），故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pushed推，推動；B.touched觸摸，觸動；C.thanked感謝；D.greeted打招呼。根據后面的小女孩很快消失不見了，可知是小女孩謝了布朗給她買的面包后走的，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：那天晚上，布朗睡不著覺。她知道她必須找到那個可憐的小女孩。A.supposed假定，猜想，推測；B.hoped希望，期望；C.knew知道；D.expected期望。根據語境可知選C項。【28題詳解】考查固定搭配。attendschool為固定搭配，意為“上學”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能要上學的學校。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查副詞（短語）辨析。A.Instead代替，反而；B.Asaresult因此；C.Therefore因此；D.Inaddition另外，除此之外，并且。她去了女孩最可能上學的學校，但沒有找到。相反的是，她發現了許多類似的孩子生活在很不理想的條件下。分析句子可知，前后是轉折關系，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.start開始，啟動；C.teach教；D.adopt采納，正式接受，接受…為候選人。根據語境可知，布朗決定“接受了”23人為一年級的學生。因此只有adopt有“接受…”之意，故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她告訴他們：“在學校里好好上學，我會送你上大學的。”分析選項（A.deliver發表，遞送；B.send送，使進入（某狀態）；C.walk散步，走；D.collect收集，籌集）可知，B項符合題意，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的；B.easy容易的；C.impossible不可能的；D.simple簡單的。布朗要讓23個窮孩子從一年級上到大學確是一個偉大的（great）目標。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.puttingaside儲備，積攢，把…留著；B.puttingdown放下；C.puttingoff推遲；D.puttingback放回原處，推遲；倒退；妨礙。根據前一句“Brownbegansavingmoney”（布朗開始省錢），可知她每年從45,000美元的薪水中留出（puttingaside）10000美元。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從那天起，布朗不僅向孩子們許下諾言，她也成了他們生活中活躍的一部分，從定期探望和家長會開始。A.agreement協議；B.decision決定；C.appointment約定；D.promise承諾。makeapromise為固定搭配，意為“做出承諾”，根據語境可知，選D項。【35題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：十九個學生考上大學，在2003和2004都畢業了。beadmittedto…為固定搭配，意為“被…錄取”。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：布朗現在正在致力于她的第六個班的學生。A.term學期，術語；B.grade年級，分數；C.class班級；D.stage階段，舞臺。根據語境，故選C項。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.example例子；C.wisdom智慧，聰明；D.honesty誠實。根據文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃儉用送125名年輕人上學，可謂真正的慷慨（generosity），故A項符合題意。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果不是布朗，他們就永遠不會有這樣一個寶貴的接受大學教育的機會。A.ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的，荒唐的；B.suitable合適的；C.valuable寶貴的，有價值的；D.practical可行的。故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她在支持他人實現夢想的工作中發現了自己的人生抱負。A.leading引導，導致；B.persuading說服；C.telling告訴，講；D.supporting支持。根據語境可知D項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：布朗體現了幫助他人的價值，并真正展示了如何傳遞價值觀。A.realizes意識到，知道；B.shows表現出，展示；C.learns學習；D.understands理解。根據語境可知B項符合題意，故選B項。20.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto

41

forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas

42

,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem

43

.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery

44

thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone

45

.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant

46

now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered

47

onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim

48

.Holdingthebook,themanager

49

thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas

50

andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree

51

.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone

52

.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould

53

tothedesktosavetime.These

54

showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)

55

fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t

56

thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat

57

.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven

58

oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe

59

ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat

60

comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.41.A.vote B.apply C.prepare D.wait42.A.interviewed B.contacted C.asked D.questioned43.A.immediately B.slowly C.fluently D.generally44.A.grateful B.excited C.lucky D.confident45.A.lost B.called C.answered D.rang46.A.arrangement B.response C.insight D.information47.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark48.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly49.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.hungup D.heldon50.A.helpless B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried51.A.methods B.results C.reasons D.collections52.A.eventually B.randomly C.regularly D.certainly53.A.run B.push C.walk D.move54.A.parts B.facts C.stories D.details55.A.subject B.idea C.lesson D.skill56.A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide57.A.matter B.trouble C.interest D.impress58.A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value59.A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance60.A.quantity B.quality C.safety D.promise參考答案：41-45.BACDD46-50.DBACB51-55.CBADC56-60.BACDB三、閱讀理解21.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,asistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowstha