廣東省汕尾市香洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other參考答案：C2.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C3.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B4.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an參考答案：A5.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D7.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略8.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C9.Fundingprojectsforthepoorfamiliesarealready________,andtheirchildrencangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inplace

D.insight

參考答案：C10.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)herself與hear是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“在音樂聲中，海倫不得不大叫以使自己能被聽見。”11.Tomhasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B12.---Jackfailedhistestagain.---Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：b略13.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。

14.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A15.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B16.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武術(shù)),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對(duì)于那些參加武術(shù)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，1972-1975這段時(shí)間據(jù)說(shuō)是李小龍時(shí)代。involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是involvedinmartialarts過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe據(jù)說(shuō)是。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。17.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．a(chǎn)mtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking參考答案：D略18.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Ayoungpainterlivedinasmallhouse,livingonpaintingportraits(畫像).Oneday,arichmancameforaportrait.Theyagreedonthe___41___of＄10,000.Thedaythemancametotakethepainting,an___42___ideaoccurredtohim:“It’smeinthepainting.IfIdon’tbuy,noonewill___43___…”Sohesaid,“I’llonlypay＄3,000!”Theyoungartisthadnever___44___suchthings.Hestronglyargued,expectingtherichmanto___45___theagreement.“Iaskyouatlast,willyousellit＄3,000ornot?”Realizingthemandidit___46___,theartistsaidina___47___voice,“No!I’dprefertonotsellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱).Todayyou___48___yourwordandsomedayyoumustpay___49___times.”“Whatajoke!AmIstupid?”“Well,we’dbetterwaitandsee.”Soonthepaintermovedoutto___50___somewell-knownteacherstoworkharder.Yearslater,hefinallymadeaname___51___inthecircleofart.Therichmanhadforgottenthewholething.___52___oneday,somefriendscametotellhim,“Inafamousexhibition,onepaintingis___53___＄200,000andthemaninitlooks___54___thesameasyou.It’ssostrangethatits___55___isThief.”Heimmediatelythoughtofthe___56___.Ifthepaintingwerethatone,itwouldbea(n)___57___forhim.Hewenttofindtheyoungpainter___58___.Anditwas!Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuyitback.Withastrong___59___,theyoungpaintermadetherichman___60___hishead.ThisyoungmanwasPabloPicasso.41.A.award

B.reward

C.bonus

D.salary42.A.ill

B.optimistic

C.abstract

D.elegant43.A.neither

B.either

C.nor

D.besides44.A.stoodby

B.sentfor

C.comeacross

D.pulledthrough45.A.stickto

B.taketo

C.seeto

D.turnto46.A.byaccident

B.inturn

C.onprinciple

D.onpurpose47.A.reliable

B.gentle

C.loud

D.firm48.A.eat

B.break

C.take

D.give49.A.forty

B.thirty

C.twenty

D.fifty50.A.receive

B.accept

C.consult

D.abandon51.A.forhimself

B.initself

C.byhimself

D.ofitself52.A.After

B.Before

C.Until

D.Unless53.A.marked

B.grasped

C.followed

D.bought54.A.eventually

B.exactly

C.slightly

D.probably55.A.content

B.cover

C.sign

D.title56.A.coincidence

B.accident

C.reputation

D.incident57.A.honor

B.shame

C.disappointment

D.pity58.A.rightaway

B.justnow

C.attimes

D.nowandthen59.A.process

B.head

C.faith

D.concept60.A.raise

B.bend

C.charge

D.fail參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.B這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家＄10,000，但是，有錢人后來(lái)食言了。只打算給＄3000。藝術(shù)家對(duì)此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓有錢人付出20倍的代價(jià)。后來(lái)，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)＄200,000，并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了＄200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)；reward報(bào)答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請(qǐng)畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報(bào)酬為＄10,000。B選項(xiàng)正確。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的“It’smeinthepainting.IfIdon’tbuy,noonewill___43___…”Sohesaid,“I’llonlypay＄3,000!”可知，年輕人想少付錢，這是一個(gè)非常壞的念頭。故A選項(xiàng)正確。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會(huì)買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。該句中noone已表示否定意思，故A和C選項(xiàng)不正確。44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standby站在…的一邊；sendfor派人去請(qǐng)（叫）；comeacross（偶然）遇見；pullthrough(使)渡過(guò)危機(jī)(或難關(guān))。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過(guò)這樣的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確。45.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stickto遵守，堅(jiān)持(諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等)；taketo開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)；seeto照料，留意；turnto向……求助。藝術(shù)家強(qiáng)烈地和年輕人爭(zhēng)論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項(xiàng)正確。46.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。byaccident偶然，意外地；inturn輪流；onprinciple按照原則；onpurpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識(shí)到年輕人故意要少給錢。D選項(xiàng)正確。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅(jiān)定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說(shuō)的話（No!我寧愿不賣它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣非常堅(jiān)決。D選項(xiàng)正確。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eat吃；break打破；take帶走；give給。年輕人原本答應(yīng)給藝術(shù)家＄10,000，后來(lái)只打算給＄3,000，他說(shuō)話不算數(shù)，食言了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。49.考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid200,000dollarstobuyitback”可知，有錢人花了原價(jià)的20倍買回了那幅畫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨詢，向……請(qǐng)教；abandon拋棄。年輕藝術(shù)家向著名的老師請(qǐng)教。C選項(xiàng)正確。51.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。forhimself為他自己；initself自身，本質(zhì)上；byhimself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；ofitself自行；自然而然地。藝術(shù)家為自己闖出了名聲。A選項(xiàng)正確。52.考查連詞詞義辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless除非，如果不。那個(gè)富人忘記了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告訴他：“在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)＄200,000，畫里的人看起來(lái)和你一模一樣。”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mark標(biāo)出，標(biāo)上；grasp抓住；follow跟隨；buy買。在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)＄200,000。故A選項(xiàng)正確。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終，最后；exactly完全地，確切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。畫里的人看起來(lái)和你（富人）完全一樣。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)。B選項(xiàng)正確。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。content內(nèi)容；cover封面；sign跡象，符號(hào)；title標(biāo)題，頭銜。奇怪的是，這幅畫的標(biāo)題是“Thief”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名聲；incident事件，事。那個(gè)有錢人馬上就想起了數(shù)年前的那件事。D選項(xiàng)正確。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。honor榮譽(yù)；shame羞恥；disappointment失望；pity憐憫，遺憾。如果這幅畫就是數(shù)年前的那幅畫，那么，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)恥辱（這幅畫的名字是Thief，而里面畫的就是他）。故B選項(xiàng)正確。58.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。rightaway立刻；justnow剛才；attimes有時(shí)候；nowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)地。有錢人馬上去找那位畫家。A選項(xiàng)正確。59.考查名詞詞義辨析。process過(guò)程，程序；head頭；faith信念，信任；concept概念。帶著強(qiáng)烈地信念（數(shù)年前，有錢人羞辱了藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家想一雪前恥），藝術(shù)家使有錢人低下了頭。C選項(xiàng)正確。60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise提高，舉起；bend低（頭），俯（首）；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)；fail失敗。有錢人向藝術(shù)家道歉，并且花了20萬(wàn)美元買回了那幅畫。他向藝術(shù)家低了頭。B選項(xiàng)正確。20.完形填空IwasonmywaytovisitmycousininWales.Iwasdrivingonthemotorway

36

somehowIlostcontrolofmycar.Itranintoasmallercar,withparentsandthreeyoungchildreninit.

37

,noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery

38

.Therewassomuch

39

thatmyfirstthoughtwastojust

40

mycarasfastasIcould.Icouldhearthechildrenfromthecarbehindme

41

.whenIgotout,Icouldseethemumwastryinghardto

42

hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthesmoking

43

atthesametime.Iwasshocked.Ithoughitwouldbe

44

thattheparentswouldbeangryandupset.But

45

beingangrywithme,themumsimplysaidtome“Comehere.Youneedtojoininourhug.”Really?Icouldn’t

46

myears.Itwassuchawarmgesturefromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen

47

beme!Ifeltmuch

48

afterwards.Meanwhile,thefatherwasgettingthechildren’s

49

outofthebackofhiscarbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.Whenhecameback,heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemea

50

too!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Icouldseethathewascompletelyshockedanddazed(茫然的)andyethe

51

managedthiswonderfulandwarmgesture.Tofindpityinamomentlikethatis

52incredible(難以置信的).Later,Ioverheardthecoupletellingtheirchildrenthattheimportantthingto

53

wasthattheywereallokayandunhurt!Thestorydidn’tstopthere…Afewhourslater,afterIreachedmycousin’shome,thefather54

metoseeifIhadgothomeokayandmakesurethatIwasallright.Incrediblepeopledo

55

,buttoactuallymeetthem,especiallyduringsuchafrighteningmoment,wasjustsoincredible.

36．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．while37．A．Clearly

B．Strangely

C．Luckily

D．Exactly38．A．frightening

B．interesting

C．depressing

D．surprising39．A．fire

B．smoke

C．noise

D．traffic40．A．lookoutof

B．giveup

C．getoutof

D．pickup41．A．talking

B．singing

C．screaming

D．quarrelling42．A．comfort

B．hold

C．separate

D．satisfy43．A．trains

B．cars

C．taxis

D．trucks44．A．terrible

B．obvious

C．natural

D．ordinary45．A．infavorof

B．incaseof

C．otherthan

D．insteadof46．A．believe

B．see

C．find

D．feel47．A．damaged

B．hit

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．saved48．A．sadder

B．safer

C．worse

D．better49．A．bags

B．books

C．toys

D．coats50．A．hug

B．smile

C．speech

D．hand51．A．even

B．a(chǎn)lready

C．still

D．just52．A．nearly

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．truly53．A．focuson

B．referto

C．speakof

D．pointto54．A．wrote

B．found

C．rang

D．followed55．A．stay

B．care

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．exist參考答案：ACABC

CABCD

ABDDA

CDACD略三、閱讀理解21.ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplacesinNewYork.Publictransport

InNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyou’replanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport---therearelotsofplacesyoucangoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYorkThebestidthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’t