2022福建省廈門市育才中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D2.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D3.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B4.Theboyissoyoungthathe_______comeoutatnightbyhimself.A.

daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.doesn’t

dare

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：C5.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.even

though

D.evenas參考答案：C略6.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to參考答案：D7.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D略8.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned參考答案：A9.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningplace,shefelthelpless.

A.turnto

B.turnin

C.turnoff

D.turnover

參考答案：A略10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B11.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C略12.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment參考答案：B略13.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword參考答案：B14.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting參考答案：C15.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C16.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A17.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt參考答案：D18.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B二、完型填空19.IoncelivedinSpainandJapan.Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.InSpain,whenyou49someone,yougivehimtwokisses.Firstontheleftcheekandthenontheright,butinJapanthereisdefinitelynopublic50atall.InJapanyoujustboworshakehands.InSpain,alsothepeopleareverywarmandvery51.Iwaslivinginmyhostfamily’shousewhileIwasinSpain.Infact,thefirstfewmonthswhenmySpanishwasn’tverygood,Ithoughtmyhostmomwouldbe52ateverythingbecauseshespokeinaloudvoice.Ithoughtshewas53theentirehouseholdforgood.AndthenwhenIrealizedwhatshewassaying,itwasjust,“Whenareyoutakingoutthedog?”or,“Let’sdoyourhomework!”orevenjustlike,“Passmethesalt.”Japanesearequitequiet.Theydefinitelydon’t54aboutthingslikethat.Aboutthefood,theSpanishfoodisthebestintheworld,forit55alotofoliveoil,beans,vegetablesandfruits.IliketheJapanesefoodtoo.InJapan,theyalsousethesematerials,butJapanesefoodislighterthantheSpanishfood.49.A.meet

B.know

C.call

D.face50.A.meeting

B.greeting

C.kissing

D.speaking51.A.polite

B.open

C.rude

D.close52.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.good

D.kind53.A.keeping

B.leaving

C.moving

D.cleaning54.A.nod

B.bow

C.smile

D.scream55.A.shows

B.includes

C.contains

D.drops參考答案：4955ACBAB

DC20.TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

___21___aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__22____thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis___23___girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher___24___inwithus?Therehadtobea__25____.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad___26___hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

___27____copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__28____show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

___29___.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted___30___thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

___31___.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___32___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)__33____award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents___34___them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw___35___well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“__36___thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa___37___,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I___38___,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

__39____anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto___40___theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21．A．joked

B．cared

C．trains

D．worried22．A．reported

B．decided

C．complained

D．questioned23．A．rich

B．proud

C．tiny

D．popular24．A．come

B．fall

C．fit

D．tie25．A．manner

B．pattern

C．choice

D．way26．A．read

B．taken

C．opened

D．put27．A．free

B．perfect

C．final

D．extra28．A．art

B．talk

C．quiz

D．talent29．A．color1ed

B．written

C．carved

D．drawn30．A．at

B．after

C．for

D．around31．A．room

B．time

C．paper

D．interest32．A．gifts

B．books

C．photos

D．posters33．A．special

B．academic

C．national

D．royal34．A．painted

B．found

C．printed

D．collected35．A．very

B．that

C．quite

D．too36．A．If

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since37．A．prize

B．rank

C．rest

D．place38．A．replied

B．realized

C．remembered

D．regretted39．A．offered

B．valued

C．owned

D．controlled40．A．clap

B．wave

C．raise

D．shake參考答案：21．

A

22．

B

23．

C

24．

C

25．

D

26．

C

27．

B

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

B

32．

D

33．

A

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

A

38．

B

39．

C

40．

A

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了一個非洲來的兒童Suzy被美國家庭收養，為讓孩子了解美國生活，他們把孩子送進學校和美國孩子一起學習。但那些美國孩子卻經常嘲笑她。一次偶然的機會，“我”發現了她的繪畫才能，并把她介紹給藝術老師。藝術老師也認同她的繪畫才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的海報。在才藝秀結束的時候，校長頒發給Suzy一個特殊的獎項，同學們也認可和接納了她。21．考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據語境，這里是說“班里的男孩子會拿她開玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書。”jokeabout拿…開玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，trainabout關于的訓練，worryabout為…擔憂。故選A。22．考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.reported報告；

B.decided決定；

C.complained抱怨；

D.questioned詢問。這個非洲孤兒被美國家庭收養，美國家庭決定（認定）和美國孩子在一起才能讓她學會美國生活方式。decide這里是認定、斷定的意思。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rich有錢的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.tiny極小的；

D.popular受歡迎的。根據上文敘述，這個女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個小小的女孩子，下決心無論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語境。tiny="very"small。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。A.come來；

B.fall落下；

C.fit適合；

D.tie系。我打算幫助這個女孩與大家融洽相處。文章標題已給出提示。fitinwith適合，與…一致。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.manner方式；

B.pattern模式；

C.choice選擇；

D.way方式。根據上文決定幫助小女孩與大家一致，必須尋找一個辦法/方法。manner做事或行為方式,多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法，pattern指模式、花樣、圖案等，choice指選擇，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有時也指個人的方法或方式。因為這里沒有談到什么方法，所以只能用籠統的方法way。故選D。26．考查動詞詞義辨析和語境。A.read閱讀；

B.taken拿走；

C.opened打開；

D.put放置。Suzy把書打開到火車圖片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介詞，表達“到…地方”。其他均不合適。故選C。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。A.free自有的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.final最后的；

D.extra額外的。她對火車圖的復制，效果怎樣要看文中第9題后的陳述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，與此題選項中的perfect相近。故選B。28．考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。A.art藝術；

B.talk談論；

C.quiz小測試；

D.talent才能，天才。根據后文第45題后的陳述“thetalentshow”我們知道這是一個才藝秀。故選D。29．考查動詞詞義辨析和語境。A.color1ed涂色；

B.written書寫；

C.carved雕刻；

D.drawn繪畫。根據上文陳述，Suzy在畫火車，所以這里應該是“我”把她畫的東西展示給藝術老師看。故選D。30．考查介詞。根據文章內容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…”。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。A.room房間；

B.time時間；

C.paper紙；

D.interest興趣。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報，但老師“沒有足夠的時間”，所以才請Suzy幫忙制作。故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。A.gifts禮物；

B.books書；

C.photos照片；

D.posters貼畫。上文已談到，藝術老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報，所以，才藝秀當天應該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報。故選D。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特殊的；

B.academic學術的；

C.national國家的；

D.royal皇家的。才藝秀當天大家都表演了，還要頒發一個特殊的獎項給制作海報的人，因為制作海報原本不是才藝秀的內容。故選A。34．考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文。A.painted油漆；

B.found發現；

C.printed印刷；

D.collected收集。文中這句話的意思說“我們一個學生畫了這些海報”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫。故選A。35．考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。故選B。36．考查狀語從句的連接詞和上下文語境。A.If如果；

B.Though盡管；

C.Unless除非；

D.Since既然。“因為這位同學如此努力地畫了這些海報”，所以值得獎勵。since="now"that/because。故選D。37．考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。A.prize獎品；

B.rank等級，軍銜；

C.rest休息；

D.place地方。因為努力畫了這些海報，這位同學值得獎勵。prize獎勵，rank等級，秩序，rest休息，place地點，位置。故選A。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.replied回答；

B.realized意識到；

C.remembered記得；

D.regretted后悔。該空描寫作者的思想活動，是意識到她從來沒有擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認第一次讓她意識到自己的能力和重要。故選B。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offered提供；

B.valued評估，估價；

C.owned擁有；

D.controlled控制。因為是外來的移民，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動讓大家看到了她擁有的東西。故選C。40．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.clap鼓掌；

B.wave揮手；

C.raise提高；

D.shake搖動。因為她畫得好，得到校長表揚，才能得到大家認可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapses(跌倒)onthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopinto(進入)yourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance(幫助).◆Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.◆Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmost

peopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspot(發現)troubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”9.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettingtheproblem.B.Itlooksl