2022年度陜西省西安市長安區第十一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.

A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A解析：runout的意思是“（期限）到期”。此處用現在進行時表示：即將到期。goout(燈)熄滅，giveout發出(熱、味)，loseout輸給……(tosb)。2.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims參考答案：D3.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting參考答案：C4.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou._________.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：A解析：此題考查了部分交際用語的用法。對別人表示感謝，并對所提供的幫助表示認可和贊賞，A是最恰當不過的了。

5.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B6.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother參考答案：D7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C8.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing，_____________capitalofChina,tomake___________betterlifeforthemselves．

A．the；the

B．the；a

C.a；the

D．a；a參考答案：B9.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引導表語從句，在從句中作take的賓語。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A11.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B12.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might參考答案：B略13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich參考答案：C略14.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的關鍵點，所以我的選擇是相當武斷的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical機械的，力學的；D.conventional傳統的。根據前一句可知，不知道涉及到的關鍵點，所以根據常理來說，這種選擇是武斷的，故答案為A。15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略17.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B18.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A二、完型填空19.IwasheadedfortheUMWwomen’sbasketballgameyesterday.Suddenly,Isawanoldfellow,maybe65yearsold,

41

nexttoastopsignonWilliamStreet.Heseatedhimselfontheground,wearing

42

clothesandanoversizedjacket.I

43

mycarandgotout,walkinguptothisoldmanandasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Helookedatmesurprisingly,justlikeIwasgoingto

44

him,andhesaid,“Iamfine,justmakinga(n)

45

.”Helookedembarrassedashesaid,“Iliveonthe

46

.”Icouldseethathewas

47

andhadnofamilymembersaroundtohelphim.Theonethingthat

48

mewasthatheneveraskedmeforanything,nomoneyorfood.Thisremindedmeofmanymonkswhohadgivenupalltheir

49

andownednothingbuta

50

bowlandmaybeapieceofclothforclothing.Iaskedhim

51

itwasfineifIcouldgivehimsome

52

,helookedupandsaid

53

,“Well，anythinghelps.Idon’tcare.”Igavehimafolded50-dollarbill

54

insmallnotessohecouldn’tseeityet.Hethankedme

55

andsaid,“Godblessyou,sir.”Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeinand

56

thebasketballgame,“IgotoUMWandourwomen’steamisprettygood.”Iadded,“Youshouldcomeandwatchthegameifyouhavetime.”Henodded.Iwalkedbacktomycar,butlookingbackIsawhim

57

withhistombackpackandstartwalkingtowardsthe

58

.Mygivinglikearippleina(n)

59

,oneactmaybesmall,butifyoudropastoneinariver,itwillmakehundredsofripples

60

outwardandcomfortothers.41.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.sitting42.A.shabby B.new C.fashion D.beautiful43.A.started B.parked C.broke D.sold44.A.confuse B.treat Cserve D.hurt45.A.living B.offer C.difference Ddecision46.A.playground B.field C.street D.campus47.A.fortunate B.homeless C.confident D.satisfied48.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.pleased49.A.s B.friends C.rights D.belongings50.A.begging B.shinning C.rocking D.ringing51.A.what B.how C.whether D.why52.A.money B.food C.water D.advice53.A.anxiously B.curiously C.angrily D.peacefully54.A.filled B.lost C.covered D.caught55.A.independently B.faithfully C.sadly D.kindly56.A.play B.win C.watch D.lose57.A.getup B.putin C.getout D.getback58.A.house B.home C.gym D.building59.A.sea B.pool C.ocean D.river60.A.expanding B.interrupting C.describing D.spreading參考答案：41-45DABDA46-50CBADA51-55CADCB56-60CACBD20.ProfessorFrischmovedtoanewflat.Whenever

41

,hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.Oneday,hecaughtsightofa

42

--agirlinapinkbikiniwasdoingbody-buildingexercisesinthe

43

building.Hisbloodboiled.Neverinlifehadanygirlattractedthemanof41.Heknewitwaswrongtopeepbuthejustcouldn’thelp

44

.What’smore,hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce,sohe

45

allherprivatelife.

LaterhelearntthegirlwasacontestantofmodelcontestofTexas.HernamewasCrystal.HefoundCrystalwasagirlfullof

46

.Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog,weepingatits

47

nowandthen.To

48

herofsadness,Frischboughtanotherdogandlaiditatherdoor.Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain.Fromthenon,wheneverfindingher

49

hewouldputgiftsatherdoor.

Whenthecontestwasatwhiteheat,onethinghappened.Julian,Crystal’sopponent(對手),waskilled.Thepolicefound

50

chainonthespot.

51__

Crystalexplainedthepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve,becauseshecouldprovide

52

evidence.

Frischwasvery

53

.Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence----thevideotape,butitwould

54

hiswrongdoing.WhenheoversawthepolicelimitCrystal’smovementtoherhouse,

55

shecouldn’tjoininthefinal,hehesitatednomore.CrystalwonMissTexas.Meanwhilesheknewshehadbeenpeepedatandthatthepeeperwas

__56

buttheonewhohadbeencaringabouther

57

.Shewenttovisittheprofessor,buthehad

58

longbefore.Sheputanadinthepapersaying:DearProFrisch,everyonehashisweakness,withoutexceptingagreatman.Weacceptyourweaknessaswellasyour

59

.Pleasegetintouchwithme,forI

60

you.41.A.sad

B.curious

C.eager D.free42.A.view B.scene C.situation D.picture43.A.opposite B.same C.remote

D.next44.A.her

B.him C.it D.that45.A.filmed

B.watched C.photographed D.recorded46.A.care B.thoughts C.sadness D.love47.A.body B.photos

C.tomb D.bed48.A.rob

B.remind

C.inform

D.rid49.A.joyful B.unhappy C.tired D.angry50.A.someone’s B.Julian’s

C.Crystal’s D.Frisch’s51.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever52.A.no

B.much C.any D.each53.A.regretful B.disappointed C.anxious D.surprised54.A.expose

B.find C.cover D.explain55.A.nowthat B.asif C.sothat

D.aslongas56.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody

D.anybody57.A.bravely

B.selfishly C.carefully D.secretly58.A.beenarrested B.beenlost C.disappeared

D.waited59.A.character B.nobleness C.advantage D.wisdom60.A.love B.hate C.admire

D.respect參考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．C59．B60．A41．D考查形容詞。句意：無論他何時有空，總會拿出望遠鏡向外觀賞風景，故選D。42．B考查名詞。根據前文“hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.”可知此處是他捕捉到一處風景，故選B。43．A考查名詞。句意”對面的建筑物里，一位穿著粉紅色比基尼的女孩正在做健身運動，故選A。44．C考查代詞。句意：他知道那樣偷窺是不對的，但他卻忍不住，it在此代指前面提到的事件，故選C。45．D考查動詞。根據前文“hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce”他不滿足于僅看一次可知此處為他錄制了她的私人生活，故選D。46．D考查名詞。根據后文“Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog”及句意：他發現Crystal是一個充滿愛的女孩，故選D。47．A考查名詞。因為她的狗死去了，所以她心都碎了，時不時地擦拭它的身體，故選A。48．D考查動詞。句意：為了擺脫掉她的憂傷，Frisch買了另外一條狗放在她的門口，故選D。49．B考查形容詞。根據前文“Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain”與此處形成轉折解釋關系，所以此處為當她不高興的時候，故選B。50．C考查名詞。根據前文“Julian,Crystal’sopponent(對手),waskilled.”可知此處警察找到Crystal，故選C。51．B考查副詞。根據后文“thepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve”可知此處是警察不相信她的解釋，故選B。52．A考查副詞。句意：因為她不能提供證據，故選A。53．C考查形容詞。句意：Frisch感到很憂慮，故選C。54．A考查動詞。根據前文“Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence”作者知道一個很好的證據，所以此處為作者又擔心暴露自己的缺點，故選A。55．C考查連詞。句意：當他看到警察限制Crystal離開家時，她不能參加競賽，sothat在此處表示目的，故選C。56．B考查代詞。句意：她了解到曾經偷窺她的那個人一直在秘密地關心著她，故選B。57．D考查副詞。根據作者的行為及句意可知此處作者是秘密地關心她，故選D。58．C考查動詞。句意：她去拜訪這位教授，但是他不久前已經消失了，故選C。59．B考查形容詞。句意：我們接受你的缺點和高貴，故選B。60．A考查動詞。句意：請聯系我，因為我愛你，故選A。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一位教授Frisch通過望遠鏡每天記錄Crystal的私人生活，雖然是一件不道德的事情，但卻挽救了Crystal，因為Crystal被誤認為是殺死對手的嫌犯，得救的Crystal最后了解了真相，原諒了Frisch的行為，并向他表達了愛意。三、閱讀理解21.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely－aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel