2022年北京葫蘆垡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof________heavyrain．—Butyouarejustin______________timeforthediscussion．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；不填D．the；不填

參考答案：D

2.

toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers

athometodowhathelikes.

A.Togo;tostay

B.Togoing;tostay

C.Togoing;staying

D.Togo;staying參考答案：C3.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。【詳解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句連接詞選擇方法[連接代詞]當(dāng)名詞性從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接代詞。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境和所表示的意思可以靈活翻譯成“……的（話、東西、地方、時(shí)候、樣子等）”；who具有疑問意義，意思是“誰(shuí)”；whoever沒有疑問意義，意思是“……的任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一個(gè)”；whose在句中作定語(yǔ)。如本題考查表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。

[連接副詞]當(dāng)名詞性從句中主干齊全，根據(jù)意思我們判斷出缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接副詞。常用的有when，where，why和how，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式。這些連接副詞既起連接作用，本身又作從句的狀語(yǔ)。

[從屬連詞]

當(dāng)名詞性從句主干齊全，又不缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。從屬連詞有that，whether和if。當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，只是陳述一件事實(shí)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含義時(shí)，用whether或if引導(dǎo)。

whether與if在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者一般可以互換，但在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：

1.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；

2.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；

3.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；

4.從句后有ornot時(shí)；

5.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。4.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D5.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround參考答案：B6.---I’mverysorrythatIinterruptedyou!---Oh，

!A．noproblem

B．pardonmeC．you’rewrong

D．thinknothingofit參考答案：D7.

—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.

A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D9.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：B略11._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Anaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker．A．

twicemorelikely

B．

twicesolikelyC．

twiceaslikely

D．a(chǎn)stwicelikely參考答案：C13.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive．Nowonderthey

theyouth

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．a(chǎn)pproveof

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．a(chǎn)ttendto參考答案：C14.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：一個(gè)人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。此處考查的是“bebasedon”短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，故選B項(xiàng)適合。15.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher’sexpectations;_________Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.inparticular

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A略16.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled參考答案：A17.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch參考答案：C18.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（原創(chuàng)）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael21._____tohissisterinMommy'stummy.

Thepregnancyprogressed22._____forKaren.Thenthelaborpainscame.Everyfiveminutes...everyminute.Butcomplications

23.__

duringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24._____.Withsiren（警報(bào)）howlinginthenight,theambulance25.____theinfanttotheIntensiveCareunitatSt.Mary'sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.

26.______inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope."Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery(墓地)aboutaburialplot.Theyhad27.______aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplannedafuneral.

WeektwoinIntensiveCare.Itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28_____theweekwasover.Michael,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesaid.Kidswerenever29______inIntensiveCare.ButKarenmadeuphermind.ShewouldtakeMichael30._______theylikeditornot.

She31.______himinanoversizedscrubsuitand32.____himintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33._____himasachild,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Theusually34._____ladyglaredintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsa35.____line."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36.____thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing37._____thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray"

38.______thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebecame39._____andsteady.

Keeponsinging,Michael."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway—"Thebreathingbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.

Keeponsinging,Michael."Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,…"Michael'slittlesisterrelaxedasrest.Funeralplanswere40______.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!

21.A.talked

Bsang

C.played

Dwhispered22.A.quietly

Bpeacefully

Chopefully

Dnormally23.A.arose

B.raised

Crose

Daroused24.Asituation

Bcondition

Cplace

Dposition25.Atook

Bsent

Ccarried

Drushed26.ATheyears

BThemonths

CTheweeks

DThedays27.Afixedup

Bmadeup

Cbuiltup

Dsetup28.Auntil

Bbefore

Cafter

Dwhen29.Aasked

Ballowed

Cadmitted

Dacquired30.Anomatter

Bevenif

Cwhether

Dasif31.Aput

Bdressed

Cwore

Dfit32.Amarched

Bforced

Chid

Dfollowed33.Arequired

Breplied

Crecognized

Dregarded34.A

warm-hearted

Bwell-managed

C

mild-mannered

Dcold-blooded35.Afirm

Bstrong

Chard

Dtough36.Alosing

Blost

Ctolose

Dhavinglost37.Ain

Bon

Cat

Dwith38.AFinally

BInstantly

CPatiently

DInterestingly39.Acalm

Bquiet

Cslow

Dfast40.Aputoff

Bputaway

Cputup

Dputdown參考答案：21-25BDABD

26-30DABBC

31-35BACCA

36-40AABAB略20.Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhavearousedcountlessthoughts___21___medown.WhatcanIdoforthose___22___people,theveryvictimsandrefugees（難民）．LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat___23___thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,___24___intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso___25___thatIdon’tthinkyoucanfindany___26___oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely___27___bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,___28___theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirl’seyesandminemetandlocked.She___29___andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad___30___toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy___31___wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation___32___:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?___33___asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.___34___wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust___35___touchedme.Our50minutestogether___36___quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother’shearts.I’velearnedagreat___37___fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors___38___otherscancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou___39___toothers,becausepeoplecomein___40___beautifulgifts.21.A.pulling

B.taking

C.weighing

D.cutting22.A.disturbed

B.inspired

C.disabled

D.depressed23.A.onthetopof

B.inthefrontof

C.inthemiddleof

D.attheendof24.A.walked

B.broke

C.squeezed

D.jumped25.A.familiar

B.different

C.fashionable

D.funny26.A.introduction

B.trace

C.explanation

D.invention27.A.attracted

B.moved

C.confused

D.tired28.A.and

B.so

C.yet

D.though29.A.cried

B.screamed

C.shouted

D.smiled30.A.expected

B.refused

C.decided

D.pretended31.A.heart

B.life

C.presence

D.appearance32.A.format

B.starter

C.stopper

D.advice33.A.Children

B.Achild

C.Achildren

D.Child34.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.Which35.A.suddenly

B.deeply

C.extremely

D.slightly36.A.flewpast

B.gotout

C.tookup

D.leftfor37.A.class

B.subject

C.course

D.lesson38.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat39.A.giveup

B.openup

C.growup

D.makeup40.A.beyond

B.within

C.with

D.without參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C作者途中遇到了遭受恐怖威脅的一家人，通過交談作者對(duì)他們有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。作者告訴我們：每個(gè)人都需要打開自己的門為了別人能夠進(jìn)來，令人吃驚的美好的事也會(huì)隨著發(fā)生。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得；C.weighing稱重；D.cutting切割。此處指恐怖襲擊喚醒了無(wú)數(shù)使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down“使沉重，使悶悶不樂”，故選C.22.A考查形容詞。A.disturbed擾亂的；B.inspired有靈感的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.depressed沮喪的。此處指長(zhǎng)期受恐怖困擾的受害者或難民，故選A.23.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.onthetopof在…上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof在…中間；D.attheendof在…末尾。根據(jù)sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者為了面向前面所以坐在了車廂的后面末尾處，故選D.24.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked走路；B.broke打破；C.squeezed擠；D.jumped跳。一個(gè)母親帶著三個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)了我前排的座位，根據(jù)火車內(nèi)人多擁擠的常識(shí)可知選C.25.B考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)句中Idon’tthinkyoucanfindany___6___oftheclothesatanyshop.可知這個(gè)母親穿的衣服任何商店都買不到，所以是與眾不同的，故選B.26.B考查名詞。A.introduction介紹；B.trace痕跡；C.explanation解釋；D.invention發(fā)明。此處指商店里找不到這件衣服的痕跡，強(qiáng)調(diào)其與眾不同，故選B.27.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attracted吸引；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.confused困惑；D.tired厭煩。母親的衣服與眾不同，作者被她簡(jiǎn)樸的美深深吸引。此處指被吸引，故選A.28.C考查連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。句意：很明顯，她們的衣服不貴，不奇特，也不是出自著名設(shè)計(jì)師之手，然而是無(wú)價(jià)的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此處指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑著看著我。根據(jù)下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好，朝我微笑。故選D.30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected盼望；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。女孩的微笑是作者一直期盼的禮物，作者一直盼著接觸剛遭受了苦難的人們。故選A.31.C考查名詞。A.heart心；B.life生活；C.presence存在，出席；D.appearance外貌。此處指在我面前的是一個(gè)令人溫暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence“在我面前”，故選C.32.B考查名詞。A.format格式；B.starter開始；C.stopper阻塞物；D.advice建議。此處指我用常用的談話開頭和女孩進(jìn)行談話，故選B.33.D考查名詞。句意：盡管她還是孩子，但我們談話的深度和廣度達(dá)到了一個(gè)令人吃驚的高度。此處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，名詞Child提前句子倒裝，但名詞前的冠詞要去掉。故選D.34.A考查代詞。A.What什么；B.It它；C.That那個(gè)；D.Which那一個(gè)。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指更重要的東西，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A.35.B考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；B.deeply深刻地；C.extremely非常，及其；D.slightly輕微地。此處指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打動(dòng)了我，表示程度，故選B.36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.flewpast飛過；B.gotout取出，熄滅；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor動(dòng)身去，離開。此處指我和這一家人在一起的50分鐘的時(shí)光飛逝而過，形容時(shí)間過得快，故選A.37.D考查名詞。A.class班級(jí)；B.subject主題，科目；C.course科目，課程；D.lesson教訓(xùn)，課。此處指我從這次經(jīng)歷中收獲很多，給我上了一課。故選D.38.D考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.incase萬(wàn)一；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。我們都需要打開我們的門為了別人能夠進(jìn)來，表示目的，故選D.39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveup放棄；B.openup打開；C.growup長(zhǎng)大；D.makeup組成，編造。此處指當(dāng)你向別人打開心扉時(shí)，令人吃驚的事就會(huì)發(fā)生，因?yàn)樗麄兪菐е恋亩Y物來的。指向別人打開心扉，故選B.40.C考查介詞。A.beyond超過；B.within在…內(nèi)；C.with帶著，隨著；D.without沒有。此處指進(jìn)來的人是帶著漂亮禮物來的，表示伴隨，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.onthetopof在…上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof在…中間；D.attheendof在…末尾。根據(jù)sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者為了面向前面所以坐在了車廂的后面末尾處，故選D.小題5考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)句中Idon’tthinkyoucanfindany___6___oftheclothesatanyshop.可知這個(gè)母親穿的衣服任何商店都買不到，所以是與眾不同的，故選B.小題9考查動(dòng)詞。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此處指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑著看著我。根據(jù)下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好，朝我微笑。故選D.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題1考查動(dòng)詞。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得；C.weighing稱重；D.cutting切割。此處指恐怖襲擊喚醒了無(wú)數(shù)使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down“使沉重，使悶悶不樂”，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)狀況故選C.小題16考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.flewpast飛過；B.gotout取出，熄滅；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor動(dòng)身去，離開。此處指我和這一家人在一起的50分鐘的時(shí)光飛逝而過，形容時(shí)間過得快，非常珍惜。故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題4考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked走路；B.broke打破；C.squeezed擠；D.jumped跳。一個(gè)母親帶著三個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)了我前排的座位，根據(jù)火車內(nèi)人多擁擠的常識(shí)可知選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題8考查連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。句意：很明顯，她們的衣服不貴，不奇特，也不是出自著名設(shè)計(jì)師之手，然而是無(wú)價(jià)的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.三、閱讀理解21.IgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker(啄木鳥),it'snotthatsimple.

Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.

HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthatrefilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepiano