小升初英語語法總結PPT講解與練習小升初英語語法總結PPT講解與練習小升初英語語法總結PPT講解與練習一、名詞（可數名詞和不可數名詞）二、人稱代詞三、冠詞四、動詞五、介詞六、數詞七、形容詞和副詞八、therebe結構九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑問句4.祈使句十、時態：1.一般現在時2.一般過去時3.現在進行時4.一般將來時十一、“wh”的特殊疑問句2021/4/132一、名詞名詞（表示人和事物名稱的詞）專有名詞普通名詞特定的人、地方、機構等專有的名稱。第一個字母通常要大寫。e.g.JimGreen，NewYork，BankofChina，PekingUniversity星期、月份、節日、學科、報刊名也是專有名詞。個體名詞——表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：student,desk集體名詞——表示若干個體組成的集合體，如：class,family物質名詞——表示無法分為個體的物質名稱，如：water,rice,sand，hair抽象名詞——表示情感，狀態，品質等抽象名稱，如：love，carelessness個體名詞和集體名詞多數可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞，有單、復數形式；物質名詞和抽象名詞通常無法用數目計算，稱為不可數名詞，一般只有一種形式。2021/4/133英語語法中，只有可數名詞才有復數形式。名詞有兩種數的形式：1）單數（表示一個人或事物）；2）復數（表示多于一個的人或數）。名詞的數：2021/4/134名詞復數形式的構成不規則名詞的復數由元音字母的變化構成：

man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名詞的復數形式及單數的形式一樣：

sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復數時加-en:child-children,ox-oxen2021/4/135Practisepeach_________ 2.zoo_________3.glass_________ 4.fox_______5.lady_________ 6.policewoman_________7.house___________ 8.photo_________9.monkey__________ 10.wife__________11.rose____________ 12.path__________13.judge___________ 14.map___________peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps2021/4/136二、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

Imemymine

youyouyouryours

hehimhishis

sheherherhers

itititsits

weusourours

theythemtheirtheirs2021/4/137Practise_______(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom__________(她).3.It’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).4.Today________(我們)wentin_________(我們的)car;tomorrow________(我們)aregoingin_________(他們的).5.________(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).6.Canyouhelp_________(我)with________(我的)English.7.When________(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).8.________(他們)found_______(它)difficulttolearnGerman.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit2021/4/138所有格所有格的形式單數人稱名詞末尾加’s child-child’s以-s結尾的單數人稱名詞末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s不規則的復數人稱名詞末尾加’s children-children’s以-s結尾的復數人稱名詞末尾加’ girls-girls’以-s結尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s下列情況一般用“of”結構：東西(沒有現成的復合名詞時):thebookofthefilm2.東西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.當of短語中的名詞被另一個短語或從句修飾時：

Can’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?雙重’s結構也可以用于“of”結構之后，如：afriendofmyfather’s,出現這種情況是因為在一個名詞前通常只用一個限定詞，又如：thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。Isn’tFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTom’shastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.2021/4/139冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數可數名詞之前單數可數名詞復數可數名詞不可數名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞2021/4/1310不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個”或“不管哪一個”的意思。

Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：

WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在單數的表語名詞前，以表示職業、行業、宗教、等級等。

Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引導的感嘆句中，單數的可數名詞前。

Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短語中。

haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….2021/4/1311定冠詞的用法：用來表示“獨一無二”的意思。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。

Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。

theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的樂器名詞前。

Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短語。

bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?2021/4/1312零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物質名詞前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的復數名詞前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多數的專有名詞前。HecomesfromFrance.6.語言的名詞前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季節和節日的名詞前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.當名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在體育項目的名詞前。playbasketball10.一些常用短語。athome,gotoschool,atnight2021/4/13131.Thereis_____notebookonmydesk.Iuse_____notebooktokeepadiary.2.Thereis______bottleonthetable._____waterinitissweet.3.Wang'smotheris______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin_____primaryschool.4.Chinais______ancientcountrywith_____longhistory.5.Chinahas_____populationof12hundredmillion._____Chinesepeopleare_____greatpeople.6.Hermotheris_____universityteacher.Sheis_____honestwoman.7.Noneof_____booksshouldbetakenoutof_____roomwithout_____permissionof_____librarian.8._____Partyalwaysteachesustoworkfor_____peopleheartandsoul.9.Shestudiesat____No.3MiddleSchool.Shegoesto____schoolby____buseveryday.10.Myeldersisteris_____studentof_____English.Shestudiesat_____college.11.______Mondaybefore_____SpringFestivalwasverycold.12.Haveyouhad______dinner?PractiseatheaTheantheanatheThe/aanthethethe/The/////aaThe//2021/4/1314四、動詞

動詞主要表示動作，其次表示狀態或性質，有時態、語態、語氣等形式的變化。小學階段所涉及的動詞主要有：實義動詞、be動詞、情態動詞can,must等。2021/4/1315Be動詞am,is,arewas,werebeen2021/4/1316Practise1.He________verygoodatEnglish.2.MyfatherandI________goingtoBeijingnextmonth.3.________youondutythedaybeforeyesterday?4.Mr.King________inLondontwoweeksago.5.There________manykindsofanimalsinthezoo.6.What________thedateyesterday?7.Look!Alittlegirl________flyingakite.8.Who________notatschoollastMonday?9.Haveyouever________toJapan?10.I______notanurse.Iworkasadoctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam2021/4/1317動詞的基本形式2021/4/1318第三人稱單數現在式

動詞be和have的第三人稱單數現在式分別是is和has。2021/4/1319動詞的過去式2021/4/1320現在分詞2021/4/1321hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise2021/4/1322五、動詞的時態動詞時態是表示動作或狀態發生或存在的時間和表示方式的一種動詞形式。小學階段所學的時態有：一般現在時：work/works2.現在進行時：am/is/areworking3.一般過去時：worked4.一般將來時：am/is/aregoingtowork2021/4/1323

一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。常及時間副詞連用：always,often,usually,every…,onSundays,twiceaweek等。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時2021/4/1324一般現在時基本結構2021/4/1325一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink______go_______stay____make______

look______have_______pass_____carry____

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6._______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?

7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.SheandI________(take)awalktogetherevery

evening.2021/4/1326三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

_________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

_________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._______________2021/4/1327現在進行時通常表示說話時或現階段正在發生或進行著的動作。它所表示的動作具有持續性、暫時性和未完成性。常見的及現在進行時有關的詞有：now,thesedays,look,listen等。基本結構2021/4/1328動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：run-running,stop-stopping2021/4/1329現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

run_______swim_______make______begin______

go________like________

write______shop______have______sing

______dance______put________see_______love_______live_______take________come_____

get_______stop_______sit________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_____(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.

2021/4/1330三、句型轉換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________2021/4/1331一般過去時通常表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態，其中也包括習慣性動作。常及表示過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in1998等。基本結構2021/4/1332動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work--worked,

2．結尾是e加d，如：live--lived3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied2021/4/13335．不規則動詞過去式：

am、is-was,are-were,do-didsee-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-gotgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat2021/4/1334一、

用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)

6._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

7.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.2021/4/1335一般將來時表示將來發生的動作或情況。常及一些表示將來的時間狀語連用：tomorrow,next…,Begoingtodo表示主體現在打算在最近或將來要做某事；也可以表示“預見”，即現在已有跡象表明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。基本結構2021/4/1336練習：填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.（同義句3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_________goshoppingthis_______?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime______you______________meet?2021/4/1337用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.

Todayisasunnyday.We__(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.

Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects?

5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.

2021/4/1338Peter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)othersandhewashelpful.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.summaryplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdo

aregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaiting2021/4/1339六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等及其他詞之間的關系。不能單獨作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當的其他詞類、短語、從句）前面構成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語。方位介詞in,on,at,under,to,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between時間介詞in,on,at,after,before,from…to,past,between

其它of,by,with,into,outof,for,

2021/4/1340Practise1.Look_____thepicture.It'spicture___myschool.

2.Thereisaschoolbuilding____myschool.Ithasfivefloors.______theschoolbuilding,thereisabigplayground.________school,thechildrenalwaysplayballgamesthere.

3.Myclassroomis____thefifthfloor.It'sbigandclean.

4.MissLiisourclassteacher.Shecomes______schoolearlyeverymorning.Shecomes____bicycle.Thenshedoesmorningexercises______us.Shelikessports.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Wewillmakeacard___her.Weloveherverymuch.5.Therearesomeapples_____thetree.6.–Where’syourstudy?–It’snext____mybedroom.7.Thecar_____thetreeisJack’s.8.Theballis________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.9._______________thehouse,therearemanytrees.10.Listen!Someoneisknocking____thedoor.11.Thereissomethingwrong_____mycomputer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindInfrontofatwith2021/4/1341七、數詞表示數目的詞稱為基數詞表示數目順序的詞稱為序數詞1—12的基數詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13—19的基數詞：

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90的基數詞：

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29的基數：

twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-ninethirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven….-teen-ty十位數和個位數之間要加連字符號“-”2021/4/13422.百位數：onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundred…fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3.千位數：onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive百位數和十位數之間加and。

注意英語中沒有“萬”這個單位，所以常用thousand來表示。tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two2021/4/1343英語序數詞第1-19除了first,second及third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數詞加后綴-th構成。

注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法。2.十位數的序數詞的構成方法是：先把十位數的基數詞的詞尾ty中的y變為i，然后加后綴-eth,如：

twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth3.十位數的序數詞如果含有1-9的個位數時，十位數用基數詞，個位數用序數詞，中間用“-”連字符。如：

twenty-fourth,ninety-fifth4.百、千、萬等的序數詞由hundred,thousand,million等加-th,前面加有關的基數詞構成。如：

onehundredth,onethousandth

注意：序數詞前的one不能用a代替。

onehundredandtwenty-first2021/4/1344Practise1.Thereare____daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3.Therearetwo_____peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

4.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

5.Mybrotherisin____.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

6.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix7.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

CDAABDC2021/4/13458."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine

9.Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth

10.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten

C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten11.Wealllikethe_____boy.

A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften12.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth

13.During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentiethD.thetwenty

14.Jennywasborn_______.

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10

BBABBBA2021/4/1346八、形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。Heisagood

student.2.Thefilmisvery

interesting.3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.4.Lucyisolder

thanHelen.Theproblemisverydifficult.2.Hewrotetheletterscarefully.

方式副詞：carefully,quickly,suddenly…2.地點副詞：here,there,up,down…3.時間副詞：yesterday,today,now…4.程度副詞：very,quite,much,just…2021/4/1347形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級2021/4/1348比較級的用法1.用來把彼此獨立的事和人進行比較，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一個由從屬連詞than引導的狀語從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：HelenistallerthanLucy.HegotmoreinformationthanIdid.HerunsfasterthanI.2.如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用“as+形容詞/副詞+as”,形容詞不用比較級而用原級。在作否定比較時，可以用notas…as…,notso…as…,也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmyisastallashisfather.Idon’twriteas/sowellasHelen.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.2021/4/1349比較級的用法3.為了表示持續不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結構后面不可跟than引導的比較狀語從句。如：Heiscryingharderandharder.Ourcountrygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.4.表示兩個變化是一起發生的，可以把比較級形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.2021/4/1350一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

short________

strong______

big_____

small_______

fat_________

thin_________

heavy____

light________

nice________

good_______

beautiful_______________

low_________

high________

slow_______

fast________

late_________

early________

far_________well_______

二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.2021/4/13515.______Nancysing_____(well)thanHelen?Yes,she___.

6.Fangfangisnotas____(tall)astheothergirls.7.Myeyesare__________(big)than_____(she)8.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

9._____thegirlsgetup______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.2021/4/1352三、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。

_______is_______thanJim？

______are.

2.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike___.Allmy____

____

_____thanme.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.

4.我母親比我父親年紀小。

My_____

_____

______thanmy______.5.多做運動，你會更強壯。

____moreexercise,andyou’ll____

____soon.

2021/4/1353Practise1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis____________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting________and_________.(warm)5.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch____________thanTom’sandmine.Itis_________________ofthethree.(expensive)6.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)7.MrsBrownismuch________thanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulike_________,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?(well)largerthelargestoldoldertheoldestwellbetterwarmerwarmermoreexpensivethemostexpensivewetterhealthierbest2021/4/1354Beijingersaretrue__________totheworld.(friend)2.Look!How__________Kittyislaughing!(happy)3.IthinkJulyis______thananyothermonthinourcountry.(hot)4.Shealwayslistenstotheteacher_________inclass.(care)5.Theparkisoneofthe______________parksinBeijing.(beautiful)6.ShespeaksEnglish,butnotas_______ashisbrother.(good)7.Iwas__________bythe_________sound.(frightened,frightening)8.Themusicsounds____________.(beautiful,beautifully)9.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,oryouwillwakeupthe_________boy.(sleeping,asleep)10.Yesterday’sconcertwaswonderful.I’veneverheardsuchan_________onebefore.(excited,exciting)Practisefriendlyhappilyhottercarefullymostbeautifulwellfrightenedfrighteningbeautifulsleepingexciting2021/4/1355Therebe的結構肯定句：Thereis/wasa…Thereare/were…一般疑問句:Is/Wasthere…?Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisn’t/was.Arethere…?Yes,thereare/were.No,therearen’t/weren’t.否定句：Thereisn’t/wasn’t….Therearen’t/weren’t….Therebe表示“存在有”,即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結構。其中there是引導詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說therebe結構的運用也就是倒裝的具體運用。其真正的主語在therebe之后。2021/4/1356Therebe的結構Some和any

一般情況下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?3.特殊疑問句：What’sinthebasket?Therearesomeeggsinit.2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefiftystudents.2.Be動詞及后面所跟名詞的就近原則：

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.2021/4/1357Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.2021/4/1358Practise1．There________

noteainthecup．

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．be2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．aresomeboysC．arethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．apple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A．is

B．are

C．have

D．has5．There'sgoingto________

intomorrow'snewspapers．

A．havesomethingnew

B．havenewsomething

C．besomethingnew

D．benewsomething6．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？

A．isn'tthere

B．aren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．arethere7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．Thereis________

oldwomaninthecar．

A．×

B．a

C．the

D．anABBACAAD2021/4/13599．There's________

orangetreebehind________

house．

A．an；the

B．a；a

C．the；the10．Thereis

_____mapintheclassroom．____mapisonthewall．

A．a；A

B．the；The

C．a；The

D．the；A11．Thereis____“f”and_____“u”intheword“four”．

A．an；a

B．a；a

C．an；an

D．a；an12．There______

notanywaterintheglass．

A．has

B．is

C．are13．There________

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have14．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have15．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？

A．isn'tthereB．isn'tit

C．isit

D．isthere16．There________

so