2022-2023學年湖北省黃石市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.______bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.

A.Surrounded

B.Tobesurrounded

C.Surrounding

D.Havingsurrounded

32.Thecountryneedsa______government.Wehavehadthreeprimeministersinayear.

A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable

33.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.

A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

34.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

35.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

36.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

37.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

38.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

39.______arrivingatthespot,thepolicemenatoncehelpedthepassengerstosafety.

A.AtB.OnC.ThemomentD.As

40.______ofallofthe1980presidentialcandidateswasRonaldReagan.

A.ThericherB.TherichC.TherichestD.Themostrichly

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

43.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

46.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

48.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

49.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

52.

53.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

54.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

55.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

56.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

57.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

58.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

59.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

63.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

64.

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

65.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

66.

Thispassageingeneralisabout______.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

67.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.

A.hospitalsandmedicines

B.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresources

D.alloftheabove

68.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

69.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

70.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.C

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.A

19.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

20.B

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

22.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.B

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

31.A解析：句子的主語kidnappers和surround是被動關系，所以要選過去分詞surrounded。

32.D解析：四個選項的含義分別為；“固定的”，“不變的”，“堅決的”，“穩定的”。由后文可知應選D，stablegovernment表示“穩定的政府”。

33.A解析：詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升”；proceed意為“繼續，進行”；progress意為“前進，進步”；propose意為“提議”。本句大意為：那些能夠通過這場考試的人將升入下一個年級。

34.B

35.D

36.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。

37.satisfaction

38.A本題測試主謂一致。表示時間、金錢、距離等概念的復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數。本句大意為：我買不起彩電，四百美元對我來說是一大筆錢。

39.B解析：一到達現場，警察。馬上就把旅客送到了安全的地方。

40.C解析：本句考查形容詞最高級形式的用法，選項C正確。

41.curiosity

42.misunderstand

43.honorable

44.tasty

45.highly

46.strength

47.B本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發生的事，所以要用動詞的現在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

48.fruitful

49.paid

50.advantageous

51.CA項表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應用復數形式，score和dozen在表示一個數目時不能加S

52.A

53.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

54.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

55.C

56.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。