2022-2023學年安徽省黃山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Religionhasagreat______man'sbehavior.

A.influenceon

B.faithin

C.protectionagainst

D.divisioninto

32.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?—Iforgot____.

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

33.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

34.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

35.Mr.Browntelephonedthepolicewhenhecouldnot______withthenoisefromhisneighbouranymore.

A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putout

36.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

37.______1895didCornellUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinornithology(鳥類學).

A.NotuntilB.NotsinceC.UntilD.In

38.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.

A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns

39.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______aredoctors.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth

40.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.musthavetelephoned

C.wouldtelephone

D.wouldhavetelephoned

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

46.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

47.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

53.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

54.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

55.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

56.

57.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

58.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

59.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

60.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

62.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

63.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

64.Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,―Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.SeeingEye-to-Eye

D.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements

65.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?()

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

66.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisimportantinexplainingamusclemovement?

A.Theflowofbloodtothemuscles.

B.Classicalconditioning.

C.Proteininteractions.

D.Theentryofunpleasantstimulithroughthecellmembrane.

67.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

68.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

69.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

70.

Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.

A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

2.C

3.D

4.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

5.B

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.D

8.A

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.C

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.B

16.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.C

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

25.B

26.D

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.A

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.A解析：本題屬詞組辨析考查題。faithin信任、信仰，protectionagainst保護，divisioninto分開、分裂；只有influenceon影響，符合題意。故選A。

32.C考查賓語從句的語序。句意：——這套家具花費了多少錢？——我忘記花費多少錢了。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句必須用陳述句語序。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動詞應為過去式形式，故選C。

33.B解析：此題是祈使句，句首要用動詞原形。

34.Dinsist(堅持認為)后的賓語從句中須用should+原形動詞，有時should可省掉。

35.C解析：putupwith表“忍受”。

36.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型時，謂語動詞的單復數與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數，謂語動詞為單數。選項D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關，就連舊的線也換了

37.A解析：本句中存在著一個明顯的倒裝形式。notuntil置于句首要倒裝，表“直到……才……”。

38.A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。takeeffect“生效”，takepart(in)“參加”，takeplace“發生”，taketurn“輪流”，只有選項A符合題意。

39.B解析：句意：老人有兩個女兒，她們都是醫生。本題考查定語從句。twodaughters是主句的賓語，也是定語從句的先行詞。定語從句的引導詞既要指代twodaughters，又要做of的賓語。

40.D解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。因前一個分句是暗含條件，其謂語動詞是過去時，而otherwise的假設情況與過去事實相反，故后一個分句應用虛擬語氣“would+完成時態”，所以D項正確。

41.fortunate

42.characteristic

43.suspicion

44.reconsideration

45.lengthening

46.increasingly

47.ladylike

48.consequently

49.summarize

50.additional

51.D本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關系，故用travelin9作原因狀語。

52.C

53.A情態動詞must表示推測。

54.A11．答案為A

測試need的用法。作情態動詞時，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動詞不定式。用作實義動詞時，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

55.D

56.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

57.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：現在，在商務信函中，人們在女經理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時，該名詞一般用單數形式，但man和woman作定語時，其單復數的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應加不定冠詞a。故選B。

58.C

59.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

60.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

61.B答案為B。根據第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項選擇。

62.D解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因為幾乎沒有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50℃，同時還有每小時100英里的風速引起的嚴重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在