2022湖北省孝感市初中畢業學業考試英語試卷一、單項選擇題1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?—Myparents,Ithink.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When3.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.—How________youare!A.active B.strange C.lucky D.funny4.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat________again.A.it B.this C.that D.them5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.A.without B.from C.on D.about6.Foroursafety,wemust________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break7.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.old B.older C.theoldest D.veryold8.Thevolunteers________alotofhelptotheoldandtheyoungsince2022.A.offered B.haveoffered C.areoffering D.willoffer9.—What'sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad〞?—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup10.Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A.games B.information C.courage D.messages11.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathomealone.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave12.Lookatthe“NoPhotos〞sign.You________takephotosintheartmuseum.A.should B.can C.needn't D.mustn't13.Becareful!Don'twalkonthegrass,________itwill“cry〞.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.—Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It'sashame B.NowayC.Goodjob D.Noproblem15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________gettoXiaoganEastStation?—YoucantaketheBusoverthere.A.whenwecan B.howwecanC.whencanwe D.howcanwe二、完形填空Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso(16)_________?〞“BecauseIwillachievemydream,〞saidthelittleflower.“(17)_________isyourdream?〞“Toproducesweetfruit.〞Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa(18)_________intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelp(19)_________,〞saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,(20)_________itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn't(21)_________.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“You(22)_________againandagain,whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?〞“AslongasIkeepmakingmy(23)_________,I'mabletoclimbupit.(24)_________this,I'msohappy,〞saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebird(25)_________lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.16.A.rich B.shy C.happy D.sad17.A.What B.How C.When D.Where18.A.story B.hope C.rule D.change19.A.both B.none C.other D.others20.A.and B.so C.but D.if21.A.takeup B.giveup C.stayup D.setup22.A.won B.cost C.failed D.succeeded23.A.efforts B.mistake C.trouble D.choices24.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.Acrossfrom25.A.also B.atleast C.still D.nolonger.三、閱讀理解AMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.〞Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8?〞Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot?〞Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.26.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears. B.Fortwenty-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears. D.Forthirty-sixyears.27.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest. B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim. D.Heisstrictwithstudents.28.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents_________.A.howtostudyhard B.nottotellalieC.howtobefamous D.nottobelateforclass29.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.30.Thestudentsfelt_________whenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry.BIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords——hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!31.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould_________.A.trytraditionalEnglishfood B.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfavoritehuoguo D.meetsomenewfriends32.Theunderlinedword“canteen〞means“_________〞inChinese.A.宿舍 B.餐廳 C.實驗室 D.體育館33.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare. B.Becauseit'sverypopular.C.Becauseit'squiteexpensive. D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.34.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A.“hotpot〞wasn't“hotpot〞 B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK D.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot35.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches B.Mutton C.Hotpot D.Hotpot.CMickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.Onedayin2022,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫),andheaskedifIcouldfixit,〞saysMick,now53.Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones.“Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,〞saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,〞hesays.Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote“sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest,〞Micksays.Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,〞hesays.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.〞36.WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.37.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick_________.A.sentapostonFacebook B.calledhisfriendsforhelpC.searchedhisgarage D.wenttomanybikeshops38.Theunderlinedword“ones〞refersto(指代)_________.A.wheels B.bikes C.seats D.garages39.Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto_________.①havearestinthesofa②studyhard③recyclewastethings④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikesA.②③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑥40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MickPolly'sGarage B.“New〞BikesAndAHeartC.ASuccessfulBusinessman D.HealthFromRidingBikes.四、填空根據句子意思,在橫線上填寫適當的單詞,使句子完整、正確.41.—Whatdoeshelook__________________?—Heistallandstrong.42.—What'syourtelephone___________________,Obama?—It's358—6344.43.Please__________________offtheTV.Thebabyissleeping.44.Teachers'Dayisinthe_____________________monthoftheyear.45.We'resureyourdreamwillcome__________________ifyouworkhardatit.46.Mylittlebrotheris7yearsold.He'sold_____________________togotoschool.47.Ourteacherstoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthe_______________.48.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbe____________________tochoosetheirownclothes.五、句型轉換題按要求完成以下句子.每空限填一詞.49.Peoplewilluserobotsmoreandmoreinthefuturelife.(改為一般疑問句)________people________robotsmoreandmoreinthefuturelife?50.Iwasstudyingforthetestwhentherainstormcame.(對劃線局部提問)________wereyou________whentherainstormcame?51.Let'sdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.(改為同義句)Let'sdiscuss________________gototheSeaWorld.52.Manystudentslikereadingbooksbetterthanplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Manystudents________readingbooks________playingcomputergames.六、選詞填空TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.In(53)_____________,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisis(54)______________hecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize.Thatistosay,hecanturn(55)_______________intodifferentanimalsandobjects.But(56)_______________hecanhidehistail,hecan'tbecomeaman.To(57)_______________badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso(58)______________thathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.七、任務閱讀ThisThursday,acrosstheUS,kidsaregoingtoworkwiththeirparentsinsteadofgoingtoschool.Theycanhelptheirparentsdosomecleaning,sende-mailsanddealwithotherdailythings.BecauseApril28is“TakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay〞allovertheUS.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown-upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted,Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechancetoleavetheschool,butIalsocouldsitinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch._______Icouldn'treadmybookinthecarasIwouldgetcarsick(暈車)andmydaddidn'tliketoturnontheradio.Igothotanduncomfortable.Peoplewouldn'tgetintohistaxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger:me——sonothinghappened.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Infact,Istartedtomisstheschool.Althoughthepurposeofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencepossiblejobsintheirfutures,Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalueschoollife.Whereelsecanyouplaywithyourfriends,doscienceexperiments,readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday?Justlikeyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife,learntoloveschoolnow.Ifyoudon't,tryspendingthedayatworkwithyourdad.閱讀短文,按要求完成所給任務.任務一：WhatcanthekidshelptheirparentsdothisThursday?任務二：請選出能填入文中_______處的最正確選項._________(填寫字母代號)A.Ofcourse,Ienjoyedmyselfandfeltfreelikeabird.B.Butafteronly40minutesofdrivingaroundthecity,Iwasverybored.C.ButsoonIgotusedtothistaxiridearoundthecitywithmyfather.任務三：將劃線句子翻譯成中文._______________________________________________________________________任務四：Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________________________________________________八、作文題假設你是某校九年級(1)班的學生,你校正在舉行“YoungStarAward〞的評選活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你的同學李明,以供參評.內容要點如下：1.個子高,性格外向,為人友善；2.學習認真,成績優秀；3.愛好廣泛,擅長踢足球；4.樂于助人,…；5.得到高度贊揚,我們以他為榮.寫作要求：1.短文必須包括所有內容要點,要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點的省略號局部,需作適當發揮(2—3句話即可)；3.詞數在90個左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數.I'mgladtohearthenewsthat“YoungStarAward〞isgoingoninourschool.IthinkLiMingisthehotfavoritefortheaward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇題1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.B二、完形填空16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D三、閱讀理解A：文章大意：短文講了史密斯先生在一所中學教書,這個學期他開始教一年級,他告訴同學們不要說話,并且巧妙的測試了他們.26.B解析：細節理解題.根據第一段第一行句子Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.米斯先生五十歲,他二十六年前在一所中學教書.可知他教了26年了.應選B.27.C解析：細節理解題.根據第一段buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.但他們仍然記得他,經常寫信給他.當然,老人為之自豪.可知他的學生經常給他寫信.應選C.28.B解析：細節理解題.根據第二段句子Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.〞他告訴他們如何成為一個老實的人.他給他們舉了幾個例子,說：“我最不喜歡說謊.〞可知告訴他的學生不要說謊.應選B.29.A解析：細節推理題.根據倒數第二段句子Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot?〞幾個學生舉起了手.他搖搖頭說：“翻開你的練習冊,看是否有1單元練習8?〞可知因為他想知道他們是否是老實的.應選A.30.D解析：細節理解題.根據最Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce可知當史密斯先生發現他們說謊時,學生感覺很抱歉,應選D.B：文章大意：作者在英國學習時最想念中國的火鍋。在經歷了一次誤會之后，她才知道hotpot和hotpot是完全不同的兩種食物。31.C解析：細節理解題.根據第一段中IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpot可知應是她最喜歡的食物火鍋,應選C.32.B解析：詞義猜想題.根據第一段句子therewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.有一頓免費的火鍋來歡送新同學.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.結合選項,應說在去食堂的路上,我好似聞到了空氣中的火鍋的味道.所以canteen的意思是“餐廳〞，應選B.33.A解析：細節理解題.根據第四段最后一句YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.可知火鍋經常出現在派對上是因為它容易準備而且不是很貴.應選A.34.A解析：細節理解題.根據第三段句子IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可知作者發現hotpot與hotpot不是同一樣東西.應選A.35.D解析：細節理解題.根據第一段句子IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.我認為沒有能比中國菜更好吃,特別是我最喜歡的火鍋.可知作者喜歡吃火鍋.應選D.C：文章大意：短文講了MickPolly被稱為自行車人,為有需要的孩子建造了數百輛自行車,并要求孩子們必須學會如何將廢物利用好,要在學校努力學習,做一些鍛煉,表現出了他的愛心.36.D解析：細節理解題.根據第一段句子HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids可知因為他為有需要的孩子建造了自行車.應選D.37.A解析：細節理解題.根據第三段句子Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知mike在臉書上發了一個帖子.應選A.38.B解析：細節推理題.根據上文Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones可知這里ones指的是上文中的自行車.應選B.39.A解析：細節歸納題.根據整篇文章內容及其倒數第二段句子butthekidsmustagreetotwothings：Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.但孩子們必須同意兩件事：他們必須學會如何將廢物利用好,要在學校努力學習.和最后一段最后一句hesays.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.〞他說,“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉〞可知結合選項,應是②③⑤.應選A.40.B解析：主旨歸納題.根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.他被稱為自行車人.在過去的五年里.米克為有需要的孩子建造了數百輛自行車.和倒數第二段句子butthekidsmustagreetotwothings：Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.但孩子們必須同意兩件事：他們必須學會如何將廢物利用好,要在學校努力學習.和最后一段最后一句“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.〞“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉〞可知文章主要說的是新的自行車和一顆愛心.應選B.四、填空41.like解析：由答語“他又高又壯〞可知問句是問的外貌,可用looklike表示看起來…,look已經給出,填like即可.42.number解析：由答語It's358—6344可知問的是號碼,用telephonenumber表示號碼,填名詞number即可.43.turn解析：由“這個嬰兒在睡覺〞可知是讓對方關電視,用turnoff表示關(電器),在please后填turn的原形即可.44.ninth解析：由常識可知教師節是在九月十日,所以是在一年的第九個月,用ninth表示第九.45.true解析：由“如果你為之努力〞可知此處表示你的夢想會實現的,cometrue表示實現,填true即可.46.enough解析：由“我的弟弟七歲了〞可知他已經到了上學的年齡,所以表示他足夠大可以去上學了,用enough表示足夠的.47.sun解析：由常識可知地球是繞著太陽轉的,所以此題填sun表示太陽.48.allow解析：choosetheirownclothes表示選擇他們自己的衣服,可推測句意為青少年應該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服,allow表示允許,由句意可知要用被動語態,結構為be+過去分詞,此處的be動詞已經給出,填allow的過去分詞即可.五、句型轉換題49.Will,use解析：考查一般疑問句.含有情態動詞will的句子,變一般疑問句把will提前,謂語動詞用原形use使用.答案是Will,use.50.What,doing解析：考查劃線局部提問.由wasstudyingforthetest可知為過去進行時態,表示正在做某事提問用what…doing.疑問詞what“什么〞,后跟一般疑問句,劃線局部用doing代替.答案是What,doing.51.whento解析：考查同義句.原句是賓語從句,可以用疑問詞when+不定式短語的簡單句形式來表達,因此答案是whento.52.prefer,to解析：考查同義句.“許多學生喜歡讀書勝過玩電腦游戲.〞可以表達為“許多學生喜歡讀書而不喜歡玩電腦游戲.〞用preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡A勝過喜歡B,句型替換.主語是students復數,一般現在時態,因此用原形prefer.答案是prefer,to.六、選詞填空53.fact解析：考查名詞.結合上文TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey和下文hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey判斷此處的句意是“事實上,有時候孫悟空看起來并不像一個猴子〞,infact固定短語事實上.故填fact.54.because解析：考查連詞.結合上文hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey和下文hecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize判斷此處的句意是“這是因為他有七十二變的本領〞,后句是前句的原因.故填because.55.himself解析：考查代詞.結合前面的動詞turn和后面的intodifferentanimalsandobjects判斷此處的句意是“它可以把自己變成不同的動物和物體〞,故填him的反身代詞himself.56.un