"蘭索拉唑 " "答案:B"" A:甲睪酮" "B:雌二醇" "C:黃體酮" "D:地塞米松" "E:苯丙酸諾龍" "臨床用于雌激素缺乏引起的病癥 " "答案:B" "作為同化激素用于臨床 " "答案:E" "主要用于腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退癥等 " "答案:D" "為雄激素,可口服,用于男性缺乏睪酮引起的疾病 " "答案:A"" A:丙酸睪酮" "B:苯丙酸諾龍" "C:炔諾酮" "D:氫化可的松" "E:醋酸地塞米松" "有9α-氟取代的孕甾烷類化合物 " "答案:E" "雄甾烷類化合物 " "答案:A" "雌甾烷類化合物 " "答案:B" "19-去甲孕甾烷類化合物 " "答案:C"" A:地塞米松" "B:甲地孕酮" "C:炔雌醇" "D:雌二醇" "E:丙酸睪酮" "與亞硝基鐵氰化鈉反應(yīng)生成藍(lán)紫色的陰離子復(fù)合物 " "答案:B" "與堿性酒石酸銅共熱,生成氧化亞銅的橙紅色沉淀 " "答案:A" "遇硝酸銀試液產(chǎn)生白色沉淀 " "答案:C"" A:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有異唑環(huán)" "B:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有氯" "C:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有縮酮" "D:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有丙炔基" "E:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有三氟甲基" "氟他胺 " "答案:E" "達(dá)那唑 " "答案:A" "米非司酮 " "答案:D"" A:為雌甾烷類藥物" "B:為雄甾烷類藥物" "C:為孕甾烷類藥物" "D:為谷甾烷類藥物" "E:為膽甾烷類藥物" "氟輕松 " "答案:C" "甲地孕酮 " "答案:C" "甲睪酮 " "答案:B"" A:17α,21-二羥基-4-孕甾烯-3,11,20-三酮-21-醋酸酯" "B:11β,17α,21-三羥基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮-21-醋酸" "C:9α-氟-11,21-二羥基-16,17-[1-甲基亞乙基二(氧)]孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二" "D:21-乙酰氧基-6α,9-二氟-11β-羥基16α,17-[(1-甲基亞乙基)二氧]孕甾1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮" "E:(11β,16α)-9-氟-11,17,21-三羥基-16-甲基孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮" "醋酸地塞米松的化學(xué)名 " "答案:E" "醋酸氟輕松的化學(xué)名 " "答案:D" "醋酸潑尼松的化學(xué)名 " "答案:B" "醋酸曲安奈德的化學(xué)名 " "答案:C" "醋酸可的松的化學(xué)名 " "答案:A"" A:加硫酸溶液后,放置,顯黃色或微帶橙色,加水稀釋后顏色消失,溶液澄清" "B:和硫酸反應(yīng)顯玫瑰紅色,無熒光,加水稀釋后顏色消失并有灰色絮狀沉淀" "C:與亞硝酰鐵氰化鈉反應(yīng)生成深藍(lán)紫色陰離子復(fù)合物" "D:與硫酸作用顯黃綠色,有綠色熒光,用水稀釋后呈淡橙色" "E:乙醇溶液遇硝酸銀試液產(chǎn)生白色沉淀" "雌二醇的性質(zhì) " "答案:D" "炔雌醇的性質(zhì) " "答案:E" "醋酸可的松的性質(zhì) " "答案:A" "炔諾酮的性質(zhì) " "答案:E"" A:黃體酮" "B:甲睪酮" "C:雌二醇" "D:苯丙酸諾龍" "E:醋酸甲地孕酮" "臨床上用于治療男性缺乏雄激素病的甾體激素 " "答案:B" "用于惡性腫瘤手術(shù)前后，骨折后不愈合 " "答案:D" "臨床以注射劑應(yīng)用的孕激素 " "答案:A" "與雌激素配伍為避孕藥的孕激素 " "答案:E"" A:丙酸睪酮" "B:苯丙酸諾龍" "C:炔諾酮" "D:醋酸氫化可的松" "E:醋酸地塞米松" "有9α-氟取代的孕甾烷類化合物 " "答案:E" "雄甾烷類化合物 " "答案:A" "雌甾烷類化合物 " "答案:B" "19去甲孕甾烷類化合物 " "答案:C"" A:以雄甾烷為母體" "B:以孕甾烷為母體" "C:以雌甾烷為母體" "D:非甾體雌激素" "E:以孕甾烷為母體的腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素" "黃體酮 " "答案:B" "甲睪酮 " "答案:A" "己烯雌酚 " "答案:D" "雌二醇 " "答案:C"" A:可口服的雌激素類避孕藥" "B:可口服的雄激素" "C:不能口服的雌激素" "D:需注射使用的孕激素" "E:需注射使用的雄激素" "甲睪酮 " "答案:B" "炔雌醇 " "答案:A" "黃體酮 " "答案:D" "睪酮 " "答案:E"" A:白消安" "B:卡莫司汀" "C:環(huán)磷酰胺" "D:塞替哌" "E:氟尿嘧啶" "為乙撐亞胺類烷化劑 " "答案:D" "為甲磺酸酯類烷化劑 " "答案:A" "為亞硝基脲類烷化劑 " "答案:B" "為氮芥類烷化劑 " "答案:C"" A:美法侖" "B:環(huán)磷酰胺" "C:卡莫司汀" "D:巰嘌呤" "E:氟尿嘧啶" "含有一個結(jié)晶水時為固體,失去結(jié)晶水即液化 " "答案:B" "與茚三酮試液反應(yīng)顯紫色 " "答案:A" "為前體藥物,只有進(jìn)入體內(nèi)經(jīng)過活化后才能發(fā)揮作用 " "答案:B"" A:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有咔唑環(huán)" "B:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有吲哚環(huán)" "C:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有三氮唑環(huán)" "D:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有喋啶環(huán)" "E:結(jié)構(gòu)中含有嘌呤環(huán)" "氨甲蝶呤 " "答案:D" "硫酸長春新堿 " "答案:B" "昂丹司瓊 " "答案:A" "來曲唑 " "答案:C"" A:5-氟-2,4-(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮" "B:1,4-丁二醇二甲磺酸酯" "C:6-嘌呤巰醇水合物" "D:1β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基-4-氨基-2-(1H)-嘧啶酮" "E:(Z)-二氨二氯鉑" "巰嘌呤的化學(xué)名是 " "答案:C" "氟尿嘧啶的化學(xué)名是 " "答案:A" "順鉑的化學(xué)名是 " "答案:E" "白消安的化學(xué)名是 " "答案:B"" A:屬于前體藥物的是" "B:分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有谷氨酸片段的藥物是" "C:分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有糖片段的藥物是" "D:分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有乙撐亞胺片段的藥物是" "E:分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含有甲磺酸酯基的藥物是"指出下列敘述中哪些是正確的" "A:嗎啡是兩性化合物" "B:嗎啡的氧化產(chǎn)物為雙嗎啡" "C:嗎啡結(jié)構(gòu)中有甲氧基" "D:天然嗎啡為左旋性" "E:嗎啡結(jié)構(gòu)中含哌嗪環(huán)" "答案:ABD""按化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)類型分類，合成鎮(zhèn)痛藥可分為" "A:苯嗎喃類" "B:哌啶類" "C:嗎啡喃類" "D:氨基酮類" "E:其他類" "答案:ABCDE""合成鎮(zhèn)痛藥化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)有下列哪些特點(diǎn)" "A:分子中具有一個平坦的芳環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)" "B:有一個堿性中心，在生理pH下能大部分電離成陽離子" "C:堿性中心和平坦的芳環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)不在同一平面" "D:含有哌啶或類似哌啶的結(jié)構(gòu)" "E:連在哌啶或類似哌啶環(huán)上的烴基（如苯基）突出于環(huán)平面的前方" "答案:ABDE""嗎啡在下列哪些條件下可產(chǎn)生毒性較大的偽嗎啡" "A:光" "B:酸性" "C:堿性" "D:重金屬離子" "E:空氣中的氧" "答案:ACDE""鹽酸納洛酮符合下列哪些性質(zhì)" "A:為阿片受體激動劑" "B:為阿片受體拮抗劑" "C:遇三氯化鐵試液呈淡藍(lán)紫色" "D:臨床主要用作嗎啡過量的解救藥" "E:為阿片受體部分激動劑" "答案:BCD""芬太尼的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)中含有以下哪些基團(tuán)" "A:哌啶基" "B:酚羥基" "C:醇羥基" "D:丙酰胺基" "E:苯乙基" "答案:ADE""嗎啡與甲醛硫酸試液反應(yīng)" "A:呈紅棕色" "B:呈紫堇色" "C:為酚羥基的反應(yīng)" "D:為醇羥基的反應(yīng)" "E:為生物堿特有的顯色反應(yīng)" "答案:BE""鹽酸美沙酮符合下列哪些性質(zhì)" "A:屬于哌啶類合成鎮(zhèn)痛藥" "B:屬于氨基酮類合成鎮(zhèn)痛藥" "C:臨床以其外消旋體供藥,但其左旋體的活性強(qiáng)" "D:鎮(zhèn)痛作用比哌替啶弱" "E:可用于戒除海洛因成癮" "答案:BCE""嗎啡的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)中" "A:含有N-甲基哌啶環(huán)" "B:含有酚羥基" "C:含有甲氧基" "D:含有環(huán)氧基" "E:含有2個苯環(huán)" "答案:ABD""具有嗎啡k-受體激動-μ受體拮抗雙重作用的藥物是" "A:度冷丁" "B:酒石酸布托啡諾" "C:枸櫞酸芬太尼" "D:噴他佐辛" "E:右丙氧芬" "答案:BD""關(guān)于納洛酮和納曲酮描述正確的是" "A:屬于k受體激動劑，成癮性小" "B:屬于μ受體激動劑，無鎮(zhèn)痛作用" "C:屬于嗎啡受體專一拮抗劑，可用于嗎啡類中毒的解救藥" "D:有烯丙基或環(huán)丙亞甲基代替嗎啡氮原子上的甲基" "E:在嗎啡14位上引入羥基" "答案:CDE""關(guān)于嗎啡分子結(jié)構(gòu)特征描述錯誤的是" "A:含有酚羥基和醇羥基" "B:在3位連有酚羥基，在7位連有醇羥基" "C:含有哌啶環(huán)" "D:含有菲環(huán)" "E:含有堿性季氮原子" "答案:BDE""在下列藥物中含有手性中心（具有旋光性）的是" "A:鹽酸嗎啡" "B:鹽酸哌替啶" "C:鹽酸美沙酮" "D:磷酸可待因" "E:阿司匹林" "答案:ACD""具有鎮(zhèn)痛作用的藥物是" "A:阿司咪唑" "B:鹽酸美沙酮" "C:新諾明" "D:鹽酸哌替啶" "E:馬來酸氯苯那敏" "答案:BD""下面的描述與嗎啡相符的是" "A:天然產(chǎn)物" "B:具有堿性" "C:具有弱酸性" "D:具有旋光性" "E:具有氧化性" "答案:ABCD""鹽酸嗎啡的物理性質(zhì)有" "A:白色結(jié)晶性粉末" "B:極易溶于水" "C:能溶于水" "D:微溶于水" "E:不溶于水" "答案:AC""度冷丁的物理性質(zhì)有" "A:易溶于水" "B:無臭" "C:微溶于水" "D:微溶于醇" "E:白色結(jié)晶性粉末" "答案:ABE""作用于μ受體并產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)痛作用的藥物是" "A:鹽酸嗎啡" "B:鹽酸哌替啶" "C:鹽酸普魯卡因" "D:鹽酸氯胺酮" "E:鹽酸美沙酮" "答案:ABE""在下列藥物中不含有酯基的是" "A:度冷丁" "B:鹽酸美沙酮" "C:磷酸可待因" "D:鹽酸嗎啡" "E:曲馬朵" "答案:BCDE""在下列藥物中含有叔氮原子的是" "A:鹽酸美沙酮" "B:磷酸可待因" "C:鹽酸哌替啶" "D:鹽酸嗎啡" "E:阿司匹林" "答案:ABCD""在下列藥物中不含酸性官能團(tuán)的是" "A:磷酸可待因" "B:鹽酸嗎啡" "C:鹽酸美沙酮" "D:鹽酸哌替啶" "E:曲馬朵" "答案:ACDE""鹽酸嗎啡的主要副作用有" "A:腹瀉" "B:呼吸抑制" "C:心律失常" "D:中樞抑制" "E:易成癮