/3定語從句講解及專題練習(xí)一、定語從句定語從句（AttributiveClause）在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who濱格whom,所有格whose）和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why.關(guān)系詞有以下作用:（1）引導(dǎo)定語從句;（2）指代先行詞;（3）作定語從句的。在定語從句中的成分_指代r在定語從句中的成分_指代r例句p作主語、表語或賓語（作賓語時(shí)可省略）指人或物Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.我喜歡搞笑的電影。作主語或賓語（作賓語時(shí)可省略）指物Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.桌子Jl的課本是我的。wlto作主語（在口語中可作賓語?此時(shí)可省略）指人Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己作曲的歌手。whomwho的賓格?作賓語，可省略指人】hepersontowhomyou7astspokeisMr.Li.剛才和你說話的人是李先生。匸作定語指人Iknowthemanwhosesonisascientist.我認(rèn)識那人，他兒子是科學(xué)家。關(guān)系詞的確定關(guān)系代詞的確定【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1)Sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.B.whoA.whatC.whomD.which2）ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen'ssister'sthegirl.A.whomB.whichC.sheD.what二、定語從句的類型：（1）限定性定語從句（主句和定語從句之間無逗號）。直接由引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句Themanwhoyou'retalkingtoismyfriend.由介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）引導(dǎo)介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中的相關(guān)詞組確定，該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。例如：Theman（who/whom/that）ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.（2）非限定性定語從句（主句和定語從句之間用逗號隔開）。直接由引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。由介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）引導(dǎo)。ThisisthemantowhomIgavethebook.③由“代詞/名詞+of+whom/which"或“ofwhich/whom+名詞/代詞"（先行詞指人用whom，指物用which）引導(dǎo)。One,some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等詞、數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比與ofwhom或ofwhich連用。三、關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的情況。1）當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，something，nothing，everything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that。例如:Thereisnothingthatbelongstomehere⑵當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及l(fā)ast，only等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that.例如:Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetsomefood當(dāng)務(wù)之急是弄點(diǎn)吃的。（3）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that。例如:Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheysawinthefactory.談?wù)撛诠S里看到的人和事。定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單選題1．WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019inLiangshan,Sichuan.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when2．Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.hisD.whose3．ThisisthebestTVplaywe'veseenthisyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.that4．Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/5．Ilikeprogrammescanmakemeexcited.A．whoB．whoseC．thatD．what6．--Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!--Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.A．whatB．whoC．that7．Doyouknowthegirlisstandinginfrontofthetree?A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which8．-Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?-Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom9．Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom10．Ilikethesingerswhowell.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing11．ThefirstpairofskatingshoesIreceivedwasboughtbymymom.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when12．Ilikesmoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether13．IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonseveralyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14．Thestorybookyoulentmeisveryinteresting.A．whichB．itC．whatD．one15．Iknowtheboyfatherisadoctor.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that16．YouRaiseMeUipsasongbringsmemuchcourageinthefaceofchallenges.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where17．—Tom,wheredoyouwork?—Iworkinashopsellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what—Doyouknowtheoldmanistalkingtoourheadteacher?—Yes,he'smygrandfather.A.whomB