2019年12月廣東學業水平考試英語真題（B卷）I.情景交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、RC和D項中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。一Couldyoulendmesomebooks?一 .Ihavealotofbookshere.A.Excuseme B.SorryC.Sure D.Noway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一你能借給我一些書嗎 ？一一當然。我這里有很多書。 A.Excuseme對不起，打擾一下；B.Sorry抱歉；C.Sure當然，的確；D.Noway決不，沒門。結合句意，故選 C。一TellmeaboutyourstayinLondon.Didyouenjoyit？一Yes, .A.itwasboring B.itwaspleasantC.itwasterrible D.itwasexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一告訴我你在倫敦的情況。你喜歡嗎？一一是的，很愉快。A.itwasboring它是令人厭煩的；B.itwaspleasant它是令人愉快的；C.itwasterrible它是令人可怕的；D.itwasexpensive它是昂貴的。結合句意，故選B。一 ,sir？一Aglassofmilk,please.Whatwouldyoulike B.WhatisitoverthereC.Whatdayisittoday D.What'sthematterwithyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：先生，你想要什么？一一 一杯牛奶。A.Whatwouldyoulike你想要什么？Whatisitoverthere那邊是什么？C.Whatdayisittoday 今天星期幾？D.What'sthematterwithyou你怎么了？結合句意，故選 A。一MywifeandIaregoingtoParis.Nevermind B.NoproblemC.Haveagoodtrip D.It'smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我妻子和我將去巴黎。——祝你們旅途愉快。A.Nevermind沒有關系；Noproblem沒問題；C.Haveagoodtrip祝你們旅途愉快；D.It'smypleasure別客氣。結合句意，故選 C。一Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?一Great! .A.I'mnotfree B.We'dbetternotC.We'llbefine D.I'dloveto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎 ?——太好了，我愿意去。 A.I'mnotfree我沒空；B.We'dbetternot我們最好不；C.We'llbefine我們很好；D.I'dloveto我愿意。結合句意，故選 D。II.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后從每題所給的 A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAnnstartedtoworklastsummer.Inordertohaveaholiday,shesavedasmuchasshecouldand,thisJanuary,shebookedapackagetourtoSpain.SheleftLondonairport earlyonthemorningofthefirstSaturdayinAugust.Shewasveryexcited,asthiswasherfirsttripabroad.WhenshearrivedatBarcelonaairport,theweatherwasbeautiful.Atthehotel,shefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn'tinherhandbag.AllshehadwasasmallpursewithtenEnglishpoundsinit!AnnfoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoneyforSpanishmoney.Shewouldstayherefortwoweeks.Afterchanginghermoney,Annboughtsomecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges.Whenshe

gotbacktothehotel,shetoldthetourguidethatherdoctorhadtoldhernottoeatmuchfood,soshe'djusthavebreakfasteachday.Thiswasallright,assheknewbreakfastwasincludedinthepriceofhotel.Fortherestofherholiday,Annswaminthehotelorlayonthebeach.ShealsowentforlongwalkswithJane,aScottishgirl.However,whentheotherswenttointerestingplaces,Annalwayssaidshewasn'twell.Infact,herholidaywasn'tbad,exceptthatshewasalwayshungry.foodOnthelastday,Janeaskedherwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thewasexcellent.Anntoldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedatherforaminute,andthensaid,“Butdidn'tyouknow?Thepriceofthistourincludeseverything!"foodWhywasAnnsoexcitedaboutthetrip?A.Becauseshehadneverbeenabroad.C.Becauseshehadbookedacheaptour.WhatproblemdidAmhaveonhertour?A.Shedidn'tfindherpurse.Shecouldn'tfindaplacetochangemoney.Shecouldn'tfindherSpanishmoney.Shedidn'tunderstandSpanish.Anntoldthetourguidethat .A.shewantedtoseeadoctorC.shehadboughtsomefoodforhermealsAccordingtoParagraph4,Annfailedto A.gotointerestingplacesC.takelongwalksWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?Annwasnotallowedtoeatmuch.Ann'sSpanishmoneywasstolen.Annmissedsomemealsincludedinthetour.Anndidn'tliketherestaurantandtheholiday.B.Becauseshehadsavedenoughmoney.D.Becauseshehadfoundagoodjob.B.shedoubtedthepriceofthehotelsD.shewouldonlytakebreakfastB.seethebeautifulbeachD.swiminthehotel6.A7.C8.DB.Becauseshehadsavedenoughmoney.D.Becauseshehadfoundagoodjob.B.shedoubtedthepriceofthehotelsD.shewouldonlytakebreakfastB.seethebeautifulbeachD.swiminthehotel【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹Ann第一次出國旅行的經歷?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中Shewasveryexcited,asthiswasherfirsttripabroad.“她很興奮，因為這是她第一次出國旅行?！庇纱丝芍?， Ann之所以如此興奮是因為這是她第一次出國旅行。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句Atthehotel,shefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn'tinherhandbag.“在旅館里，她發現她的西班牙錢不在手提包里?！庇纱丝芍?Ann在旅行中遇到的問題是“她找不到西班牙貨幣。”故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中soshe'djusthavebreakfasteachday.“所以她每天只吃早餐?！庇纱丝芍珹nn告訴導游她只吃早餐。故選 D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中However,whentheotherswenttointerestingplaces,Annalwayssaidshewasn'twell.“然而，當其他人去有趣的地方時，Ann總是說她不舒服?！备鶕谒亩?，Ann沒有去有趣的地方。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Onthelastday,Janeaskedherwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thefoodwasexcellent.Anntoldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedatherforaminute,andthensaid,“Butdidn'tyouknow?Thepriceofthistourincludeseverything!"最后一天，Jane問她為什么從來沒有和他們一起在酒店的餐廳吃飯。食物很好吃。Ann把她的錢的問題全告訴了她。Jane看了她一會兒。然后說：“但是你不知道嗎 ？這次旅行的費用包括一切！”由此推知， Ann錯過了旅行團提供的一些飯菜。故選C項?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第2小題，根據第二段第一句Atthehotel,shefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn'tinherhandbag.“在旅館里，她發現她的西班牙錢不在手提包里?！庇纱丝芍?， Ann在旅行中遇到的問題是“她找不到西班牙貨幣。”故選C項。

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoleavethescreentohaveanormallife,hewouldrespond"thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismuchmoreherethanyourealize."Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.Oneday,asusual,assoonashegothome,herantohisroomtoplaycomputergames.Butthistimehefoundthecomputerwasnotthere.Yetinitsplacetherewasabox,onwhichacardsaid,“GiftforGameWinner."Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.Albertlovedthelittlerabbitimmediately.Helikedplayingwithitandevengaveitaname.Hestudieditsdietandhabits.Dayslater,heactually begantoenjoythecompanyoftherabbit.Andhealsoenjoyedsharinghisstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutrabbitswithhisparents,friendsandteachers.Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.Healsousesthecomputertodothat.WhensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsThisismywindowtotheworld.Thereplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays.Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”ismorethanyourealize.”Albertusedtobe .A.madwithhisparentsC.goodatcatchingrabbitsAlbertwasanexpertat .catchingrabbitsinthewoodsC.onlinecomputergamecompetitionsinterestedinrabbitstoriesD.crazyaboutcomputergamesB.keepingdifferentkindsofpetsD.computergameofrabbit-catchingWhatdidhisparentsdoafterAlbertcomputerwassentforrepair?Theygavehimarealrabbitasagift.Theyboughthimanewrabbitgame.Theyreplacedhiscomputerwithabox.1414題詳解】TheytoldhimtostopplayingcomputergamesWhatchangedoesthelittlerabbitbringtoAlbert?Hestartstoliketheshopthatsoldtherabbit.HeprefersdiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimalsHelikesplayingcomputergameswiththerabbit.Heisnolongergoodatplayingcomputergames.WhatisAlbert's“windowtotheworld”now?A.Hisparents. B.Computergames.C.Hispetrabbit. D.Knowledgeaboutnature.【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是 Albert過去對電腦游戲很著迷，后來他父母給了他一只真兔子，這讓Albert發現自己更喜歡學習和發現有關動物的新事物。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer. “Albert 非常喜歡電腦游戲。他可以在電腦前呆上幾個小時?！庇纱丝芍珹lbert過去對電腦游戲很著迷。故選D項。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一、二句Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.“在他所有的游戲中，他特別喜歡抓兔子的游戲。他是這方面的真正專家。”由此可知，Albert是電腦捉兔子游戲的專家。故選D項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.“當他打開盒子時，他發現里面有一只真正的兔子。然后他的父母進來告訴他，他們給他買了兔子來代替兔子游戲，因為他的電腦被送去修理了?！庇纱丝芍珹lbert電腦被送去修理后，A項。A項。推理判斷題。根據第五段中Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals. "現在， Albert不再癡迷于電腦游戲了。他更喜歡學習和發現關于動物的新事物?！庇纱丝芍?，小兔子讓 Albert更喜歡發現關于動物的新事物。故選B項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后——段中 Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays. "Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize. ”當有人問他為什么不玩電腦游戲時， 他指著他的寵物說。“這是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要復雜得多?！庇纱送浦?，windowtotheworld指的是他的"寵物兔子"。故選C項?！军c睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義，尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第 5小題，根據最后——段中 Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays."Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize. ”當有人問他為什么不玩電腦游戲時，他指著他的寵物說?！斑@是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要復雜得多?！庇纱送浦瑆indowtotheworld指的是他的"寵物兔子"。故選C項。COurcultureisthesystemweusetobuildouridentity.Alllivingthingsarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!Sowhatisculture?It'sthewaywebehaveinagroup.Itbeginswitheachindividual（單個的）family.Withinourfamilieswedothingstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping.Italsoincludestraditions.Traditionsareactivitiesthatarerepeatedonaregularbasis.Cultureisnotlimitedtoindividualfamilygroups.Therealstrength ofcultureisinlargercommunitygroups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties. Everysocietymakesrulesforitself.Itdecideshowpeopleshouldactindifferentsituations.Someoftheserulesarewrittendown.Somearejustthingsthatarenaturallyexpectedofallmembersofthatsociety.Often,culturescanberecognizedbywhatthepeoplebelieve.Culturesarealsoknownbywhattheychoosetoincludeintheirart.Sometimesculturesmaybeformedbypeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.Culturesmayalsobeknownfortheircustoms,includingthefoodstheymakeandthethingstheydo.Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.Thereareverystrongfeelingsconnectingustoourownsociety.Twodifferentculturesmaydisagreeonsomething,especiallyiftheybothfeelstronglyaboutit.Whenthathappens,warisacommonresult.Peoplearelearningbetterwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Themorewecommunicate,themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures.TheunderlinedwordroutinesinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.hobbies B.behaviorsC.formalactivities D.dailyactivitiesWheredoestherealstrengthofculture?A.Inarts. B.Insocieties.C.Infamilies. D.Inlanguages.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewithaccordingtothepassage?Culturedoesn'texistinanimals.Cultureisthewaywebehave.Culturesmaynotagreewitheachother.CultureshelpusunderstandourselvesHowcanpeopleappreciateculturaldifferences?B.Bypreparingtofight.D.Bymakingfriends.B.Bypreparingtofight.D.Bymakingfriends.C.Bycommunicating.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhatIsCulture?C.WhatIsTradition?【答案】20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhatIsCulture?C.WhatIsTradition?【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】WhatIsSociety?D.WjH^System?這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文化及其范疇。文化是人們在群體生活中表現出來的行為，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至動物也有文化?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后的 likedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping 像每天的家務活和每周購物。由此可知，Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping. 中的戈U線部分的意思是“日?；顒印?。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中 Therealstrengthofcultureisinlargercommunitygroups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties. "文化的真正力量在于更大的社區群體。這些較大的群體被稱為社會。”由此可知，文化的真正力量在社會。故選B項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中 Often,culturescanberecognized bywhatthepeoplebelieve. ”通常，文化可以由人們的信仰來識別。” 和第四段中 Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.Thereareverystrongfeelingsconnectingustoourownsociety.Twodifferent culturesmaydisagreeonsomething,especiallyiftheybothf eelstronglyaboutit. "我們的文化幫助我們了解我們是誰，我們相信什么。我們與自己的社會有著非常強烈的聯系。兩種不同的文化可能會在某些事情上產生分歧，尤其是當他們都對此有強烈的感受時?！庇纱送浦髡呖赡懿煌?A項Culturedoesn'texistinanimals. "動物中不存在文化?！惫蔬xA項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后——段 Peoplearelearningbetterwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Themorewecommunicate,themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures. “人們正在學習更好的交流方式。我們交流得越多，就越欣賞文化上的差異。”由此推知，人們通過交流來欣賞文化差異。故選 C項。【20題詳解】標題判斷題。根據第一段中 Ourcultureisthesystemweusetobuildouridentity.Alllivingthingsarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!Sowhatisculture?It'sthewaywebehaveinagroup. “我們的文化是我們用來建立自己身份的系統。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至動物也有文化！那么什么是文化呢？這是我們在群體中的行為方式。 ”由此推知，這篇文章的最佳主題是 A.項WhatIsCulture?"文化是什么？"。故選A項。田.完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分.滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳Tomwasonhiswaytothecampsite.Hesatatthebackofhisfather 'scarin 21 .Besides,hisown22 ,hisaunt,uncleandtwocousinswerealsogoing.Beforelong,theyarrivedatthe23.Tom'srelativeswerealreadythere.Hewavedtothem24 .Afterremovingthestufffromthecars,hisfatheranduncletriedtoputup25beforenightfell.Whilehismotherandauntwere26dinner,thethreeboysgatheredfirewoodinthe27nearby.Bysixo'clockintheevening,thethreetentswereupandapotofsoupwasboilingoverthecampfire.Everyonesataroundthefire,28happilyanddrinkingthesoup.Timeseemedtopass29insuchaquietplace.Thechildrenclearedupafterdinner.Theneveryone30songsandplayedgames.Afterthat,theywenttosleep.Theskywasclearthenext31.Afterasimplebreakfast,theydecidedto32intheriverbeforetheiradventureinthewoods.Then,afterwalkingforthree33intheforest,theystoppedforlunch.Withthebirdssingingaroundthem,they34plansfortherestoftheweekastheyenjoyedthe35sandwiches.21.A.angerB.horrorC.excitementD.embarrassment22.A.familyB.petC.childrenD.friends23.A.schoolB.campsiteC.officeD.building24.A.slowlyB.happilyC.anxiouslyD.proudly25.A.buildingsB.flagsC.noticesD.tents26.A.preparingB.enjoyingC.exchangingD.expecting27.A.riverB.kitchenC.forestD.farmhouse28.A.runningB.chattingC.shoutingD.jumping29.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hurriedly30.A.wroteB.recitedC.sangD.recorded31.A.eveningB.nightC.afternoonD.morning32.A.swimB.eatC.danceD.walk33.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks34.A.refusedB.praisedC.forgotD.discussed35.A.strangeB.newC.cheapD.delicious【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者一家和一些親戚去野營。文章敘述了在外野營的經歷。【21題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他興奮地坐在他父親的汽車后座上。A.anger生氣；B.horror恐懼；C.excitement興奮；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據 Tomwasonhiswaytothecampsite.可知，作為一個孩子，坐在父親的汽車里，在去營地的路上應該是“興奮地”。故選 C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、嬸子和兩個堂兄弟也要去。A.family家人；B.pet寵物；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。根據空后的hisaunt,uncleandtwocousinswerealsogoing.可知，“hisown 2 ,”他自己的“家人”一定會去的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不久，他們到達了營地。A.school學校；B.campsite營地；C.office辦公室；D.buildingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z建筑物。根據文章第一句，可知，此處應該指到達了“營地”。故選 B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：湯姆的親戚已經在那里了。他高興地向他們揮手。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高興地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.proudly自豪地。根據 Tom’srelativeswerealreadythere.和waved，可知，看到親戚們已經到了，應該是“高興地”揮手致意。故選 B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的父親和叔叔把車里的東西搬出來后，試圖在夜幕降臨前搭起帳篷。A.buildings建筑物；B.flags旗幟；C.notices通知；D.tents帳篷。根據 beforenightfell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帳篷”在野外過夜。故選 D。【26題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當他的母親和嬸嬸正在準備晚飯時，三個男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A.preparing準備；B.enjoying享受，喜愛；C.exchanging交換；D.expecting期盼。根據dinner和thethreeboysgatheredfirewood可知，這里指“準備”晚飯。故選 A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當他的母親和嬸嬸正在準備晚飯時，三個男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A.river河流；kitchen廚房；C.forest森林，樹林；D.farmhouse農舍。根據 thethreeboysgatheredfirewood可知，找柴禾應該是在“森林里”。故選 C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：大家圍坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊著天，喝著湯。A.running跑；B.chatting聊天；C.shouting

大喊；D.jumping跳躍。根據大喊；D.jumping跳躍。根據Everyonesataroundthefire,和happilyanddrinkingthesoup.可推知，這里應該是“聊天”。故選 B。【29題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在這樣一個安靜的地方，時間似乎過得很快。A.quickly訊速地；B.immediately立刻，馬上；C.suddenly突然地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野營，人們很開心，所以時間會過得很快。故選 A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然后每個人唱歌和玩游戲。A.wrote寫；B.recited背誦；C.sang唱歌；D.recorded記錄。根據 songs，可知，這里指每個人“唱歌”。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A.evening晚上；B.night夜晚；C.afternoon下午；D.morningTOC\o"1-5"\h\z早晨，上午。根據下文中的Afterasimplebreakfast,可知，這是到了第二天早晨。故選 D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：吃了一頓簡單的早餐后，他們決定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探險。A.swim游泳；B.eat吃；C.dance跳舞；D.walk散步。根據 intheriver可知，此處指去河里游泳。故選 A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后，在森林里走了三個小時后，他們停下來吃午飯。A.minutes分鐘；B.hours小時；days天；D.weeks周。前面提到“早飯”，再根據 theystoppedforlunch.可推知，這是散步“幾個小時”之后。故選 B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：鳥兒們圍著他們唱歌，他們一邊享用著美味的三明治，一邊討論著接下來一周的計劃。A.refused拒絕；B.praised表揚；C.forgot忘記；D.discussed討論。根據 plansfortherestoftheweek可推知，“討論”下一步的計劃。故選 D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鳥兒們圍著他們唱歌，他們一邊享用著美味的三明治，一邊討論著接下來一周的計劃。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious美味的。根據enjoyed和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故選 D。IV.語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ShawnStevensonsaysthatthebesttimetogotobedis10p.m.Weshouldthenwakeupat6a.m.Heis36expertstudyinghumansleepingpatterns.Hebelieves10p.m.isthebestbedtimebecausethisiswhenthesun37(set),and6a.m.istheperfecttimetowakeupbecausethisis38thesunrises.Thecloser39(we)sleepingpatternistothemovementofthesun,hesays,the40(much)energywewillhaveduringtheday.Healsosaysthatlookingatelectronicslikecomputersandphonesbefore41(go)tobedmakessleepingdifficult.Thebluelightfromtheseelectronicsistheworst.42youneedtolookatanelectronicdevicebeforesleephesays,youshouldchangethesettingsothatthereislessbluelight.Healsosaysyoushouldavoidcaffeine( 咖啡因),sugaranddairy43(product)suchasmilkorcheese44theevening.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyou45(sleep).【答案】36.an37.sets38.when39.our40.more41.goingIf/Whenproductsin45.tosleep【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人類睡眠模式的專家一一史蒂文森。他說晚上 10點是上床睡覺的最佳時間而在早上6點醒來是最佳起床時間。36題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他是一位研究人類睡眠模式的專家。此處expert是以元音因素開頭的詞，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查一般現在時態和主謂一致。句意：他認為晚上 10點是最好的睡覺時間，因為這是太陽下山的時間。這里指的是一個客觀事實， 句子用一般現在時態， 且主語是sun,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式， 故填sets。38題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：早上6點是起床的最佳時間，因為這是太陽升起的時候。此處連系動詞考查表語從句。句意：早上6點是起床的最佳時間，因為這是太陽升起的時候。此處連系動詞is后面是一個表語從句，與前半句對稱，應該是由 when引導的表語從句，when在從句中做時間狀語。故填 whenu【39題詳解】考查形容詞給性物主代詞。句意：他說，我們的睡眠模式越接近太陽的運動，我們白天的能量就越多。此處pattern是名詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填 our?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他說，我們的睡眠模式越接近太陽的運動，我們白天的能量就越多。固定結構：“the+比較級，the+比較級"，表示"越 ，越 ”。故填more。41題詳解】考查動名詞做賓語。句意：他還說，睡前看電腦和手機等電子產品會讓人很難入睡。此處 before"在之前”，是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語，故填 going?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：他說，當when或if引導的狀語從句，注意大寫開頭，故填43題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：他還說，是可數名詞，結合句意應該用名詞復數，故填44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他還說，晚上應該避免攝入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配：evening“在晚上”。故填45題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：這會讓你更容易入睡。此處填tosleep。/如果你需要在睡前查看電子設備時，你應該改變設置，減少藍光。此處是products。易入睡。此處a和考查狀語從句。句意：他說，當when或if引導的狀語從句，注意大寫開頭，故填43題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：他還說，是可數名詞，結合句意應該用名詞復數，故填44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他還說，晚上應該避免攝入咖啡