英語必修6各單元詞匯專項練習英語必修6各單元詞匯專項練習英語必修6各單元詞匯專項練習xxx公司英語必修6各單元詞匯專項練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度人教版高二英語選修六單詞與短語檢測Unit1Art

一.

單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.

Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.

2.

Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________

3.

Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.

4.

Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.

5.

Ana________________

countryisalwaysreadytostartawar

6.

Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.

7.

Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.

8.

Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.

9.

Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.

10.

Theprofessormadea______________

speech.(可能引起爭議的)11.

Itist_________ofhimtohelphisfriendswhentheyareinneed.12.

Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesanda_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.13.

Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.

14.

Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬)

15.

I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(學者).二．短語翻譯1.也，同，和；同…一樣

2.瞄準

意欲，企圖做某事

帶有……的目的

3.

集中

4使某人信服

5.

大量

6.活著的

本人

7.代替，取代

____

8.脫離，擺脫，放棄

9.

（主語）寧愿做某事

寧愿某人做某事(現在或將來)__-_

寧愿某人做某事(過去)_______

10.結果

由于…的原因

_______________

11.擁有…

_________

為某人所擁有_________

12.考慮做某事

13.

很值得…(表被動)

14.企圖做某事

15.

一方面…另一方面…

_________

16.許多，大量

17.不但……而且________

18.

每兩年1.

____

2.___

3.

___

三．根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

focuson,

appealto,intheflesh,

breakawayfrom,scoresof,

beallergicto,

inpossessionof

,consequently,convinceof,

ontheotherhand

1.Ican’teatshellfishbecauseI__________tothem.2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.

3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.

4.Wecouldn’t_____________him_____hismistake.5.Theartworksdisplayedwill____________thosewholoveImpressionistpaintings.

6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.

8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.

9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.

10.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but___________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.四.英漢互譯。

1.藝術受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。Artis__________bythewayoflifeand__________ofthepeople.2.他勸我應該學法律。He_______________methatIshouldstudylaw.

3.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.____________________________________________________________________________________4.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.___________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.___________________________________________________________________________________________6.（一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。(worth;worthy;worthwhile)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Poems一.

單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.Idon’tunderstand,sopleasegivemea(n)________(具體的)example.

2.Thegovernmentneedsamore________(靈活的)approachtoeducation.3.Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyto________(贊助)theproject.4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.

5.Wee________ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeetingyesterday.6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生氣),andshecouldn’tsayanything.7.Thedeep________(悲傷)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.

8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.

9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(溫暖).

10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南針)withyou.

11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.

12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.

13.Eric’sstatementis________(矛盾的)towhathesaidbefore.

14.An____________(合適)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.

15.Itwasalongjourney,butwe________(eventual)arrivedatthesmallvillagebeforedark.二.短語翻譯1.有意義，說得通

2.表達情感

3.熬夜

4.放輕松，別緊張

別著急,慢慢來___________4.用完，耗盡（及物）

用完（不及物）

5.組成/編造/化妝/彌補/和解

由……組成

6.很受歡迎

7.Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

8.碰巧

9.繼續/別掛斷(電話)

10.有可能…..

11.試驗

試穿

12.泄漏/發出(聲音)

三．根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

takeone’seyeoff,

makeupof,

makesense,

inparticular,stayup,

inspire,

runoutof,

bepopularwith,

bychance,

goover,

takeiteasy

1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.

2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.

3.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine__________wasexcellent.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.

5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.

6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.

7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.

8.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.

9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.

10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater

11._________,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected..四.英漢互譯.1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.__________________________________________________________________________________________2.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節奏感強，又押韻，而且重復多遍。They_________smallchildrenbecausetheyhave________________andrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.3.如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。(對過去的虛擬)_____________________________________________________________________________Unit3

Ahealthylife一.

單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.Mr.Black________(濫用)hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.

2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.

3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.

4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.

5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof

s_____.

6.M_______

healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.

7.Alfredfeltvery________(尷尬的)atbeingthecenterofattention.8.Danielhasbeen_________(禁止)fromdrivingforsixmonths.9.Dickhasa(n)________(偏見)againstfatpeople.10.Thedooropened___________(自動地)asweapproached.

11.Some__________(青少年人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.

12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.13.AtaformalpartyIusuallyfeelvery________(局促不安的)andoutofplace.14.Myadvicemighthelpyoustopsmokingand________(加強)yourdecision.15.Ifyoufeeldisappointedandd________,youmightliketotalktoadoctorofachemist.二.短語翻譯1.由于；歸功于

2.對……有癮

3.對……做出決定

4.習慣于某事/做某事

5.想要（做）

6.inspiteof

7.支持；代表

8.陷入；染上…習慣

9.為……感到慚愧/羞愧

羞于做某事

10.對…有影響

11.停止做某事

12.處在危險之中

冒險

13.設法做好/設法辦到某事

14.到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）

15.確定；查明；弄明白

16.阻止某人做某事

三．根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

addictedto

dueto

ashamedof

decideon

beaccustomedto

feellikemanageto

atrisk

remind

benefitfrom

inspiteofleaveout

getcloseto

agreatdeal

dealwith

1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.

2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech

3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.

4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice

5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?

6.Thesepictures__________meofmyschooldays.

7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.

8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.

9.It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.

10.Hissuccessisentirely__________hishardwork.11.Shecan’tseeverywell___________wearingherglasses.

四.句子翻譯。

1.她名揚四海應歸功于他的支持。

Herworldwidefameis_____________hissupport.

2.她覺得有必要讓孩子養成早起的好習慣。

Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild________gettingupearly.

3.

Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.____________________________________________________________________

4.

ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

5.每當你想吸煙時，你就提醒你自己你是不吸煙的人了。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.戒煙不容易，但幾百萬人都成功的戒掉了煙，所以你也能。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.盡管他很努力，但他仍失敗了。__________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4GlobalwarmingI．單詞拼寫

1.

A_________(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.

2.

Therehasbeenserious_________(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.

3.

Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(氣候).

4.

Thepopulationhad__________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.

5.

The_______(平均數)of3,6and9is6.

6.Thegovernmentneedstoclearly_________(說明)itspolicyonfoodsafety.

7.

Thefoodwasenoughinq_________,butnotverygoodinquality,

8.

Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks________.

9.

Yourbloodpressure’swellwithinthenormal________(范圍)

10.

Inc________ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.11.Thereisagrowing________(趨勢)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.12.Underno___________(情況)willChinausethenuclearweapons.II.短語翻譯1.globalwarming

2.asupplyof/suppliesof

3.依靠

4.人類活動

5.自然現象

6.被困在……

7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.

8.導致..

原因是..

9.因此

由于…的緣故

10.逐漸建立

11.保持

12.有影響；有關系

對……沒有影響；不重要

13.忍受

14.只要

15.等等

16.很快地看……一眼..

17.大體上

18.與…相比

19.發生(不及物)

偶遇;穿過

回來

降下;減低

進來;到達

出來;出版

上來;被提出討論;發芽

追上;趕上

結果達到;蘇醒

20.受熱

21.下降了……

下降到

22.溫室效應

三．詞組活用putupwith,onthewhole,makeadifference,comeabout,subscribeto,quantitiesof,goup,beopposedto,resultin,runout,evenif,keepon,buildup1.__________Ifailthistime,Iwilltryagain.2.Ifyou__________thenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.3.Large__________sandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.4.Thetemperatureis__________;willthesnowmelt?5.Aquarrelusually__________throughamisunderstanding.6.Stressandtirednessoften__________lackofconcentration.7.Sugaris__________,soImustbuysome.8.AtfirstJeremy__________oursuggestion,butwemanagedtochangehismind.9.Inordertofinishtheprojectontime,theworkers__________workingafterdark.10.Takingexercisewill__________yourstrength.11.

Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.

12.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.

13.

Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.四.英漢互譯。1.Thatprobablydoesn’tsoundverymuchtoyouortomebutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges._________________________________________________________________________________2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果沒有這種“溫室效應”，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。(degreesCelsius)__________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructionofspecies.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.___________________________________________________________________________________________6.眾人拾柴火焰高。_______________________________________________________________________

7.你的貢獻很有價值。_____________________________________________________________________Unit5I.單詞拼寫

1.

Whenthetrainbegantomoveslowly,Helenexcitedlyw________atherfriendsontheplatform.2.I’veseenthestreamoflavafromav________.3.

Ican’t________(評價)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.

4.

Igotintoa_______(驚慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.

5.

ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_________(可能性)thereforinvestment.

6.

Thecardrewupa________thepolicemanwhosignaledtothedrivertostop.

7.

Thecompanydecidedtoa________Mr.Clarkasmanager.8.

________(actual),onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.9.

I’ma__________togethometoopenmypresents.

10.

Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific________(equip).11.Mostresearchersbelievethat,intheory,mobilephonesare________(absolute)safe.12.Thesefilmsare________(suit)foradultsonlybecausetheyareviolent.13.Thereisgrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.14.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren’s________(appreciate)ofpoetry.15.Thefirst________(射擊)missedmyheadbyjustafewinches.16.Maggiewashitontheheadbyastoneandknocked________(conscious).II.短語翻譯1.一次火山爆發

2.活火山

3.把……和……進行比較

把……比作……

4.冒險

____

處于危險之中_____

冒……危險

____

5.保護……免遭……

6.警告某人有危險_____

7.把……搬離……

8.全部焚毀

9.第一次看見……

10.睡得很熟

______

11.正要做某事……就在這時……

12.亮如白晝______

13.在遠處

____

14.陷入恐慌

___15.前往…….

16.對……懷著熱情

17.對……感到驚訝

18.使某人大吃一驚

突襲

19.努力做某事

20.茂密的森林

21.自然保護區

22.由……到……不等

23.多種多樣

24.生小孩

25.匆匆看一遍

三.詞組活用behometo,haveagiftfor,givebirthto,comparewith,takearisk,glancethrough,makeone’sway,burntotheground,1.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’sobservationofsteamfromakettle_______________theideaofthesteamengine.2.India_______________elephantsandtigers.3.David_______________makingeveryonefeelatease.4.

_______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.

5.

He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.

6.

Youare_______intrustinghim.7.Assoonashesawus,Henry______________throughthecrowdtogreetus.8.Stevenhasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishouse_______________lastnight.四.英漢互譯1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.我們不能保證我們所有的航班永遠都不誤點。(guarantee)___________________________________________________________________________________________V.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1.BecauseIhadexperiencedafewearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.________________afewearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.2.AsIhadneverseenavolcanoeruptingbefore,Iwasveryexcited.________________________avolcanoeruptingbefore,Iwasveryexcited.3.AsIcameoutofmyhouse,Isawmyfatherplantingtreesinthegarden.________________________myhouse,Isawmyfatherplantingtreesinthegarden.人教版高二選修六單詞與短語檢測（答案）Uint1

一.

單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.abstrcat

2.sculptures

3.galleries

4.exhibition

5.aggressive

6.aim

7.ridiculous

8.attempted

9.possession

10.controversial11.typical12.adopt

13.predict

14.realistic

15.schoolar

二.短語翻譯1.aswellas

也，同，和；同…一樣

2.aimatsth.

瞄準aim

todosth.

/aimatdoingsth.意欲，企圖做某事withtheaimof

帶有……的目的

3.focuson=concentrateon

集中

4.convincesb.of

使某人信服

5.agreatdeal

大量

6.intheflesh=inperson

活著的

本人

7.taketheplaceofsb.=replace

代替，取代takeone’splace

代替，取代；入座；就位

8.breakawayfrom

脫離，擺脫，放棄

9.wouldratherdosth

（主語）寧愿做某事

wouldrathersb.didsth.

寧愿某人做某事(現在或將來)

wouldrathersb.haddonesth.

寧愿某人做某事(過去)

10.asaconsequence=asaresult

結果

asaconsequenceof=asaresultof

由于…的原因

11.inpossessionof

擁有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession

為某人所擁有

take/havepossessionof

擁有（占有）

12.considerdoing

考慮做某事

considersb./sth.tobe/as

considerthat-clause

認為，看待

consideritadj./n.＋todosth.

13.bewellworthdoing

值得…(表被動)

14.attempttodosth.

企圖做某事

15.ononehand…ontheotherhand16.scoresof

許多，大量

17.notonly……butalso

不但……而且

18.everytwoyears

每兩年everysecondyear/everyotheryear三.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

1.amallergicto2.focusingon

3.breakawayfrom

4.convinceof5.appealto6.inpossessionof

7.consequently

8.scoresof

9.intheflesh

10.ontheotherhand四.英漢互譯。

1.influencedbeliefs

2.convinced

6.Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.Unit2

一.

單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.concrete

2.flexible

3.sponsor

4.translated

5exchanged

6.anger

7.sorrow

8.darkness

9.warmth

10.compass

11.convey

12.pattern

13.contradictory

14.appropriate

15.Eventually二.短語翻譯1.makesense有意義，說得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解……2.conveyone`semotions表達情感3.stay/situp熬夜4.takeiteasy放輕松，別緊張takeone`stime別著急,慢慢來5.(Sb.)runoutofsth.用完，耗盡（及物）(Sth.)runout用完（不及物）6.makeup組成/編造/化妝/彌補/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……組成7.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby…很受歡迎8.translateAintoB把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ9.bychance/accident碰巧10.holdon繼續/別掛斷(電話)11.(Sb./Sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能…..12.tryout試驗tryon試穿13.letout泄漏/發出(聲音)三.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空

1.goover

2.makesense

3.inparticular

4.stayup

5.takehiseyeoff

6.ismadeupof

7.ispopularwith

8.inspired9.bychance

10.runoutof

11.Takeiteasy

四.英漢互譯2.delight;strong;rhyme3.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.Unit3

一單詞拼寫

1.abuse

2.addicted

3.accustom

4.ashamed

5.stress

6.Mental

7.embarrassted

8.banned

9.prejudice

10.automatically

11.adolescents

12.managed13.awkward14.strengthen15.desperate

二.短語翻譯1.dueto由于；歸功于2.be/becomeaddictedto對……有癮3.decideon對……做出決定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習慣于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顧7.standfor支持；代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習慣；進入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.學成做某事的方法/養成做某事的習慣9.beashamedof/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事10.haveeffecton11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.atrisk處在危險之中takerisks(arisk)冒險13.managetodosth.設法做好/設法辦到某事14.sofar到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）15.makesure確定；查明；弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事三.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

1.addictedto

2.leavingout

3.beenaccustomedto

4.agreatdeal

5.manageto

6.remind

7.decidedon

8.atrisk

9.feellike10.dueto11.inspiteof四。句子翻譯。

1.dueto

2.accustomto

5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.6.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.7.Inspiteofhiseffortshefailed.Unit4Globalwarming

I．單詞拼寫

1.widespread

2.disagreement

3.climate

4.decrease

5.average

6.state

7.quantity

8.steadily

9.range

10.consequence11.tendency12.circumstancesII.1.globalwarming全球氣候變暖2.asupplyof/suppliesof大量的3.dependon依靠4.humanactivity人類活動5.anaturalphenomenon自然現象6.betrappedin...被困在……7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.大量的8.resultin導致..resultfrom原因是..9.asaresult=inconsequence因此asaresultof=inconsequenceof由于…的緣故10.buildup逐漸建立11.keepon保持12.makeadifference有影響；有關系makenodifference對……沒有影響；不重要13.putupwith…忍受14.as/solongas只要15.andsoon等等16.glance