PAGE10——文章來源網(wǎng)，僅供分享學(xué)習(xí)參考PAGE10——文章來源網(wǎng)，僅供分享學(xué)習(xí)參考2020年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納_中考英語(yǔ)精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納，是同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的過程中不可缺少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。2020年中考英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?下面小編給大家整理了2020年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…toso…thatsb.can’t…主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeThemorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.二.中考考點(diǎn)—詞組after,in這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示“……(時(shí)間)以后”的意思after以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間之后,常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中?如:Shewentafterthreedays.她是三天以后走的in以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表將來一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中如:Shewillgointhreedays.她三天以后要走h(yuǎn)owlong,howoften,howsoonhowlongthreedays,four等)提問?如:Howlongagowasit?這是多久前的事了?howoftenonceaweek問?如:—Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceamonth.次?每月一次。howsoon指再過多久,主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(inanhour,twoweeks:Howsooncanyoucome?你多快能趕來?few,afew,little,alittle,several,somefewlittleafewalittlefew和afew;little和alittleafewsome的意思some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,從數(shù)量上說,它有時(shí)相當(dāng)于afew或alittle,有時(shí)指更多一些的數(shù)量theother,anothertheother指兩個(gè)人或事物中的“另一個(gè)”,表示特指?如:Westoodononesideoftheroadandtheystoodontheother.那邊another個(gè)中的一個(gè)?如:Shehastakenanotherofmybooks.她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書spend,take,cost,payspend的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間?金錢?在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,句子的主語(yǔ)必須是人,而且后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式做它的賓語(yǔ)?如:Shespentthewholeeveningreading.take常常用來指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,句子的主語(yǔ)通常是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)?如:Howlongwillthisjobtakeyou?你做這項(xiàng)工作要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?cost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示事物的詞做主語(yǔ),并且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?如:Howmuchdoesthejacketcost?這件夾克多少錢?pay主要指主語(yǔ)(某人)買某物(或?yàn)槟呈?付多少錢(給某人)?如:Ipayformyroomsbymonth.我按月支付租金among,betweenbetweenisatablebetweentwowindows.在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between有時(shí)也表示在多于兩個(gè)以上的事物之間,但那是指在每二者之間。如:therelationshipbetweendifferentprovincesandmuniciplities省市和省市之間的關(guān)系(這里是指每?jī)蓚€(gè)省市之間的相互關(guān)系?)beat,win?beat的意思,后面接人或隊(duì)?如:Webeatthem.我們打敗了他們。win:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.agreewith,agreeon,agreetoagreeon:Weallagreeon(making)earlystart.agreewith詞,也可以跟表示意見。看法的名詞或what:Iagreewithwithoutreservation.Weagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.我們同意你剛才所說的意見。agreeto:Iagreethetermsproposed.我同意擬議的條件。bring,take,carry,fetchbring:Nexttimedon’tforgettobringmeacopyofyourwork.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。takebring:Taketheboxaway,please.請(qǐng)把盒子拿走。carry甚至用頭。如:Thisbusislicensedtocarry100passengers.這輛巴士準(zhǔn)載一百人。fetch:Pleasefetchmethedocumentsthatroom.each,everyeach,every全體,有“所有的”的意思。如:Sheknowseachstudentofthe這個(gè)班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。Sheknowseverystudentoftheclass.班所有的學(xué)生。noone,nonenoonenobodyof:Noonebelieveshimsinceheisnothonest.沒有人相信他,因?yàn)樗徽\(chéng)實(shí)。NooneelsebutIwent.除我以外,誰(shuí)也沒去。none結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),則系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Noneofusafraidofdifficulties.我們誰(shuí)也不怕困難。goondoing,goontodo,goonwith這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思,其區(qū)別如下:goondoing表示“繼續(xù)做,一直在做某事(中間無間斷)”;goontodo表示“接著做某事”,即某事已做完,接著做另一件事;goonwith也表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,其含義是某一動(dòng)作一度中止后,又繼續(xù)下去。toomuch,muchtoo,muchtoo飾動(dòng)詞。如:It’smuchtoocold.天氣實(shí)在是太冷了。toomuch作“太多”講,有以下三種用法?(1)作名詞詞組如:Youhavegivenustoomuch.你給我們的太多了。(2)作形容詞詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:Don’tdrinktoomuchwine.不要飲太多的酒(3)作副詞詞組修飾不及物動(dòng)詞如:Shetalkstoomuch.她說話太多happen,takeplaceoccurhappen:Whateverhappenedtoyourarm?It’sallswollen.你的手臂怎么了?腫得好歷害!occuritoccurtoyoutophonethemaboutit?話?,happen和occur:Theaccidenthappened/occurredyesterday.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。takeplace如:Themeetingtookplacelastnight.會(huì)議昨晚舉行。infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof:Thereisatreeinfrontthehouse.房子前面有一棵樹。inthefrontof的意思是“在……前部”,指在某個(gè)空間范圍內(nèi)的前面。如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室里前部有一塊黑板noise,voice,sound這三個(gè)詞都作“聲音”解,在表示“聽到聲音”這個(gè)意思時(shí),三者可以通用，但它們又各有特定的含義。sound作“聲音”解,含義最廣,指可以聽到的任何聲音,如:aweak微弱的聲noise數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Anotherkindofpollutionisnoise.voice:Heshoutedatthetopofvoice.:Ihavenovoiceinthematter.對(duì)于這件事,我沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。arrive,get,reach三者均可表示“到達(dá)”,arrive后通常接介詞at(一般用于較小的地方)或in(一般用于較大的地方)?如:Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate.我們晚了5分鐘到車站?又如:TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday.他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎?getto。如:Whenwegottothepark,itbeganto我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),就開始下雨了。reach是及物動(dòng)詞(較get更正式),其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)(不能用介詞)。如:HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到達(dá)北京。三.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測(cè)”的用法[考點(diǎn)快憶]表示肯定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must“，may“mighcan'maynomightno;can句，may考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)mustmust,needn'tdon'thavetoneedmust,needn'tmaymay，mustn'tcan't。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義[考點(diǎn)快憶]must“必須”;haveto“不得不”;need“必須;需要”;can(could)“能;可能”;may(might)“可以;可能”;shall，will(would)“將;會(huì);愿意;要”;should““hadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議;haveto/hasto/hadto的否定，疑問形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。四.Therebe的句子結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe是一個(gè)“存在”句型，表示“有”的意思，肯定句的形式為：Therebe+名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。bebeis;are;beThereisaneraserandtwopensonthedesk.支鋼筆。Therearetwopensandaneraseronthedesk.桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。therebebenot。否定形式為：Therebe+not+(any)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Thereisnotanycatintheroom.房間里沒貓。Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.桌子上沒書。therebebe：Bethere+(any)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.-Isthereadoginthepicture?畫上有一只狗嗎-Yes,thereis.有。-Arethereanyboatsintheriver?河里有船嗎-No,therearen't.沒有。特殊疑問句：Howmany...arethereTherebe...There'sone./Therearetwo/three/some...有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One./Two...-Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生-There'sonlyone./Therearenine.只有一個(gè)。/有九個(gè)。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用：Howmuchisthere點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?杯中有多少水五.中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查：一.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系副詞。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday二.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。須和先行詞一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.作賓語(yǔ)：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreat作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.作狀語(yǔ)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.三.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.whomDoyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.whose指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.whichAdictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.thatWhoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.whereThisisthehousewherewelivedlastThefactorywherehisfatherw