Book5Unit1Greatscientist話題詞匯與短語1．physicistn.物理學家2．astronomern.天文學家3．chemistn.化學家；藥劑師4．technologistn.技術專家5．mathematiciann.數學家6．biologistn.生物學家7．inventorn.發明家8．geographern.地理學家9．zoologistn.動物學家10．botanistn.植物學家11．certificaten.證明；證(明)書12．qualificationn.資格；學歷13．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有資格；(使)具備合格條件14．inventvt.發明；創造15．qualifiedadj.有資格的16．responsibilityn.責任；負責17．undertakevt.承擔；從事；負責18．chargevt.負責；主管1．beproudof/takepridein

以……為豪2．can'thelpbutdo

不得不做3．humanbeing

人4．inanutshell

簡言之5．conquertheuniverse

征服宇宙6．onthewhole

大體上；基本上7．rightaway

立刻；馬上8．inspiteof

不管9．oneafteranother

一個接一個地10．onaverage

平均起來Ⅰ.課文里的高考

根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthathe1.__________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewasfamousfor2.___________(defeat)“KingCholera”．

Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscausenoritscure3.________________(understand).JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallenge4._____solvetheproblem.attendeddefeatingwasunderstoodandHesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims5.________(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrew6.___conclusionthatthepollutedwaterwas7._________(blame)． Thewater8.__________(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople9.____pollutedwateranymore.10._________(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.linkedatoblamecompaniestoFinallyIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpump

airintothetyre.v.打氣Wepumpwaterfromthewellfordailyuse.v.

抽水重點詞匯閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃√□radiumn．□physiciann．□outbreakn．□victimn．□enquiryn．□neighbourhoodn．□pumpn．&vt.□fireworkn．□chart

n．□movementn.核心單詞1.________vt.打?。粦饎?；使受挫n．失敗2._______vt.責備；譴責n．過失；責備3.______n．治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt.治愈；治療4.______vt.&n．連接；聯系5.________n．柄；把手vt.處理；操縱6.________adj.熟練的；經驗或知識豐富的n．專家；行家7.________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心8._________vt.預見；預知9.________adj.嚴重的；劇烈的；嚴厲的defeatblamecurelinkhandleexpertabsorbforeseesevere拓展單詞1.characteristicn．特征；特性→___________n．特性；性質；特征→_________vt.表示…的特性；描述……的性格2.paintern．畫家；油漆匠→_______v.(用顏料等)繪；畫；油漆→__________n．繪畫；繪畫藝術；油畫3.scientificadj.科學的→_________n．科學→________n．科學家(拓展速記1)4.concludevt.&vi.結束；推斷出→___________n．結論；結束charactercharacterizepaintpaintingsciencescientistconclusion5.analysevt.分析→__________n.分析；分解；解析→__________n．分析；分解；解析(pl.)6.infectvt.傳染；感染→___________n．傳染；感染→___________adj.傳染的7.attendvt.照顧；護理；出席；參加→__________n.到場；出席→___________n．侍者；服務員8.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→__________n．暴露；揭露；曝光9.challengen．挑戰vt.向……挑戰→__________n.挑戰者→___________adj.有挑戰性的；引起爭論的；有吸引力的analysisanalysesinfectioninfectiousattendanceattendantexposurechallengerchallenging10.suspectvt.認為；懷疑n．被懷疑者；嫌疑犯→__________n．懷疑→____________adj.有疑心的11.investigatevt.&vi.調查→______________n.調查12.pollutevt.污染；弄臟→__________n．污染→__________n．污染源；污染者→___________n.污染物；污染物質→__________adj.受到污染的13.announcevt.宣布；通告→______________n．公告；布告；通知→___________n．播音員；宣告者14.certaintyn．確信；確實→_________adj.確信的；有把握的；可靠的suspicionsuspiciousinvestigationpollutionpolluterpollutantpollutedannouncementannouncercertain15.instructvt.命令；指示；教導→_____________n．說明；通知；指示；命令→____________n．教練；指導員16.constructvt.建設；修建→______________n．建設；建筑物→_____________adj.建設的；建設性的17.contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助→____________n．捐獻；貢獻；捐助18.creativeadj.有創造力的；創造性的；獨創的→________vt.創造；創作→__________n．創造；創作→_________n．創造者；創作者(拓展速記2)19.co-operativeadj.合作的→_____________vi.合作；協作→_______________n．合作；協作instructioninstructorconstructionconstructivecontributioncreatecreationcreatorco-operateco-operationnegativerevolutionprivateenthusiasmcautionrejection重點詞匯拓展單詞[語境活用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Wecancometothe___________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.3.Herproposalmetwithcontinual____________(reject),whichmadehermad.4.Iwanttobea___________todiscovera____________breakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)instructionsconclusionrejectionsscientistscientific5.Theyarelikelytorespond____________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6.Therehasbeennoofficial______________(announce)ofthearrests.7.Heputforwarda____________(construct)suggestion.8.Hestole____________(caution)aroundtothebackdoor.9.Hehandedovertheheavyloadof________________(responsible)tome.10.Theydevisedproposalstodealwithair___________(pollute)．positivelyannouncementconstructivecautiouslyresponsibilitypollution走進高考1.expert熟義：n.專家；行家

生義：ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpertapproach.2.contribute熟義：vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助

生義：(全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.adj.熟練的；經驗或知識豐富的v.投稿高頻短語1._____________提出；推薦(拓展速記3)2.___________________得出結論3._____________使顯露；暴露4._____________該受責備5.______________將……和……聯系或連接起來putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tobetoblamelink...to...3.“put”短語小結putaside節省(錢、時間)；儲蓄putaway收起來；放好putdown放下；鎮壓putforward提出；推薦putin插入putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；戴上putout撲滅；熄滅putthrough接通電話putup掛起；建造putupwith忍受6.______________________對……作出貢獻7.____________除……之外；此外8.___________________對……嚴格的9._________導致10.____________講得通；有意義makecontributionsto...apartfrom(be)strictwith...leadtomakesense[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.He___________________thatallhehaddonewasuseless.2.Itdoesn't____________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.3.Wewillhaveto_____________themeetingasaresultofthereportedterribleweathernextweek.4.____________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Wemust______________ourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.6.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat_____________forwhathashappened.drewaconclusionmakesenseputforwardApartfrombestrictwithamtoblame1.以“-ic”結尾的形容詞academic學院的；理論的classic典型的；經典的economic經濟上的；經濟學的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic熱心的fantastic極好的heroic英雄的；英勇的historic有歷史意義的magic有魔法的scientific科學的tragic悲劇的；悲慘的terrific極好的；絕妙的拓展速記2.以“-tive”結尾的形容詞active活躍的alternative替代的；備選的attractive迷人的；引人注目的；有魅力的collective集體的comparative比較的competitive競爭的；比賽的creative有創造力的；創造性的；獨創的effective有效的native本國的；本土的；當地的negative消極的respective各自的selective精心選擇的sensitive敏感的Keywords2.(2019·北京卷)Mooreisenthusiastic_______thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositive________whatthefuturemightbring.1．(2018·天津卷)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe_____________(defeat)．scientific/dramatic/romantic/sympathetic/energeticweredefeatedaboutabout針對……的治療(法)治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習等

acurefor...curesb./adiseasecuresb.ofsth.makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense 沒道理；沒意義inasense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense 決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)commonsense 常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事沒道理①Innosense____________youloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.②In____senseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow.shouldgettinga1.從本單元課文中找出以下句子對應的英文句子，并寫在范文抄寫本上，然后熟記；1)但當他想到幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓時，他感到很興奮。2)人們既不知道它的病源，也不知它的療法。3)看來水是罪魁禍首。4)為了防止這種情況再度發生，約翰建議所有水源都要經過檢測。2.讀Book5Unit1單詞和課文，互相抽查周五前完成；3.完成第3套真題完型填空、語填和改錯。Homework1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(Line3-4)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Line5)3.Itseemsedthatthewaterwastoblame.(Line25)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(Line46)重點單詞attend：1.參加；出席；2.照料；關照；看護；3.照顧；4.處理；5.專心；仔細考慮attender參加者attendantn.服務員；侍從adj.伴隨的；陪從的attendancen.出席；參加；護理attentionn.注意；專心①Themanagerisbusythesedaysbecausehehasalotofthingstoattend____.②Occupyingherselfwithroutinetasks,shehadnotimetoattend________herchildren.③Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime_____________(attend)theopeningceremony.從以上的討論中我們可以得出結論：參加培訓課程對我們來說是必要并且值得的，因為它很重要。Fromthediscussionabove,wecanconcludethatitisnecessaryandworthwhileforustoattendthetrainingclassesbecauseofitsgreatimportance.tototoattendseeto照料;處理;照看;2.expose暴露/顯露；揭露；使曝光①Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____________(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.②Don'texposethecloth____________windandrainoritwillfade.③__________________(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.④Children,when____________(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.一些人認為我們不應該讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲。Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentoplayingcomputergames.exposedtoBeingexposedexposedexposeone'smusclebeexposedtolightningexposechildrentobooksbeexposedasathief露出肌肉被閃電擊中使孩子接觸書小偷身份被揭穿3.absorbv.吸收；吸引；使專心；理解；①JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,____________(absorb)inhisvideogames.②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide____________theairandmoisturefromthesoil.(2)完成句子他專心致力于研究工作，連娛樂活動的時間都沒有了。Hewassoabsorbedintheresearchthathehadnotimeleftforrecreationalactivities.aborbedfrom濕氣;水汽;水分;4.blamevt.責備；譴責；歸咎于n．過失；責備①Sheblamedherhusband________thefailureoftheirmarriage.②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.③Shelaidtheblame________thefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.用blame/charge/accuse的適當形式填空④Itisobviousthatyouareto________fortheaccident.⑤Shewassaidtohavebeen________withdrunkdriving.⑥Iwastoldthathewas________ofmurder.是那位教授而不是他的助理們應對實驗室里所發生的事情負責。foronforonblamechargedaccusedblamesb.forsth.因某事指責某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)應承擔責任；該受責備為主動形式表示被動意義owesthtosb把…歸功于某人;欠某人某物attributesth.tochargesb.withsth.

指控某人某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.

指控某人(做了)某事Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthat/whowastoblameforwhathadhappenedinthelab.5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助；撰稿①Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore____________charity,butmoneyistightthisyear.②Mybrothermadea____________(contribute)totheconstructionofourhometown.參加比賽對我來說是一次難得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并對班級做出貢獻的好機會。Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.tocontributionManypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.A